MCQs on Trade Winds, Polar Winds, Climatic Winds or Periodic Winds, Local Winds, and Monsoon Winds – World Geography
Q1. Trade winds are characterized by:
a) Blowing from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere
b) Blowing from the southeast in the Northern Hemisphere
c) Blowing from the northeast in the Southern Hemisphere
d) Blowing from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere
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Correct Answer: a) Blowing from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere
Explanation: Trade winds are characterized by blowing from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere, converging near the equator.
Q2. Polar winds are characterized by:
a) Blowing from the east to the west
b) Blowing from the west to the east
c) Blowing from the poles towards the equator
d) Blowing from the equator towards the poles
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Correct Answer: c) Blowing from the poles towards the equator
Explanation: Polar winds are characterized by blowing from the poles towards the equator, driven by the temperature difference between the poles and the equator.
Q3. Westerlies are characterized by:
a) Blowing from the east to the west
b) Blowing from the west to the east
c) Blowing from the poles towards the equator
d) Blowing from the equator towards the poles
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Correct Answer: b) Blowing from the west to the east
Explanation: Westerlies are characterized by blowing from the west to the east, typically found in the mid-latitudes between the trade winds and the polar winds.
Q4. Periodic winds are characterized by:
a) Blowing consistently in one direction
b) Changing direction with the seasons
c) Occurring only during specific times of the day
d) Occurring only during specific weather conditions
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Correct Answer: b) Changing direction with the seasons
Explanation: Periodic winds are characterized by changing direction with the seasons, such as monsoon winds that reverse direction between the summer and winter months.
Q5. Local winds are characterized by:
a) Blowing consistently in one direction
b) Changing direction with the seasons
c) Occurring only in specific geographic areas
d) Occurring only during specific weather conditions
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Correct Answer: c) Occurring only in specific geographic areas
Explanation: Local winds are characterized by occurring only in specific geographic areas, influenced by local topography, temperature differences, and other factors.
Q6. Monsoon winds are characterized by:
a) Blowing consistently in one direction
b) Changing direction with the seasons
c) Occurring only during specific times of the day
d) Occurring only during specific weather conditions
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Correct Answer: b) Changing direction with the seasons
Explanation: Monsoon winds are characterized by changing direction with the seasons, typically bringing heavy rainfall during the summer months and dry conditions during the winter months.
Q7. The term “sea breeze” refers to:
a) A wind that blows from the sea towards the land
b) A wind that blows from the land towards the sea
c) A wind that blows parallel to the coastline
d) A wind that blows perpendicular to the coastline
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Correct Answer: a) A wind that blows from the sea towards the land
Explanation: A sea breeze is a wind that blows from the sea towards the land, typically occurring during the day when the land heats up more quickly than the sea.
Q8. The term “land breeze” refers to:
a) A wind that blows from the sea towards the land
b) A wind that blows from the land towards the sea
c) A wind that blows parallel to the coastline
d) A wind that blows perpendicular to the coastline
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Correct Answer: b) A wind that blows from the land towards the sea
Explanation: A land breeze is a wind that blows from the land towards the sea, typically occurring at night when the land cools more quickly than the sea.
Q9. The term “mountain breeze” refers to:
a) A wind that blows uphill during the day
b) A wind that blows downhill during the day
c) A wind that blows uphill at night
d) A wind that blows downhill at night
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Correct Answer: d) A wind that blows downhill at night
Explanation: A mountain breeze is a wind that blows downhill at night, typically caused by the cooling of air near the mountain slopes.
Q10. The term “valley breeze” refers to:
a) A wind that blows uphill during the day
b) A wind that blows downhill during the day
c) A wind that blows uphill at night
d) A wind that blows downhill at night
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Correct Answer: a) A wind that blows uphill during the day
Explanation: A valley breeze is a wind that blows uphill during the day, typically caused by the heating of air near the valley floor.
Q11. The term “katabatic wind” refers to:
a) A wind that blows uphill during the day
b) A wind that blows downhill during the day
c) A wind that blows uphill at night
d) A wind that blows downhill at night
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Correct Answer: d) A wind that blows downhill at night
Explanation: A katabatic wind is a wind that blows downhill at night, typically caused by the cooling of air near the mountain slopes and the force of gravity.
Q12. The term “anabatic wind” refers to:
a) A wind that blows uphill during the day
b) A wind that blows downhill during the day
c) A wind that blows uphill at night
d) A wind that blows downhill at night
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Correct Answer: a) A wind that blows uphill during the day
Explanation: An anabatic wind is a wind that blows uphill during the day, typically caused by the heating of air near the valley floor and the force of convection.
Q13. The term “chinook wind” refers to:
a) A warm, dry wind that blows downhill on the leeward side of a mountain range
b) A cold, dry wind that blows uphill on the windward side of a mountain range
c) A warm, moist wind that blows uphill on the windward side of a mountain range
d) A cold, moist wind that blows downhill on the leeward side of a mountain range
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) A warm, dry wind that blows downhill on the leeward side of a mountain range
Explanation: A chinook wind is a warm, dry wind that blows downhill on the leeward side of a mountain range, typically caused by the adiabatic warming of air as it descends.
Q14. The term “mistral wind” refers to:
a) A warm, dry wind that blows in the Mediterranean region
b) A cold, dry wind that blows in the Mediterranean region
c) A warm, moist wind that blows in the Mediterranean region
d) A cold, moist wind that blows in the Mediterranean region
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Correct Answer: b) A cold, dry wind that blows in the Mediterranean region
Explanation: A mistral wind is a cold, dry wind that blows in the Mediterranean region, typically caused by the movement of cold air from higher latitudes to lower latitudes.
Q15. The term “mistral wind” refers to:
a) A warm, dry wind that blows in the Mediterranean region
b) A cold, dry wind that blows in the Mediterranean region
c) A warm, moist wind that blows in the Mediterranean region
d) A cold, moist wind that blows in the Mediterranean region
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Correct Answer: b) A cold, dry wind that blows in the Mediterranean region
Explanation: A mistral wind is a cold, dry wind that blows in the Mediterranean region, typically caused by the movement of cold air from higher latitudes to lower latitudes.
Q16. Trade winds blow from the __ in the Northern Hemisphere.
a) Northeast
b) Northwest
c) Southeast
d) Southwest
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Correct Answer: a) Northeast
Explanation: Trade winds blow from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere, converging near the equator and affecting weather patterns in tropical regions.
Q17. Polar winds blow from the __ towards the equator.
a) North
b) South
c) East
d) West
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Correct Answer: a) North
Explanation: Polar winds blow from the north (in the Northern Hemisphere) and south (in the Southern Hemisphere) towards the equator, driven by the temperature difference between the poles and the equator.
Q18. Climatic winds or periodic winds are characterized by:
a) Blowing consistently in one direction
b) Changing direction with the seasons
c) Occurring only during specific times of the day
d) Occurring only during specific weather conditions
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Changing direction with the seasons
Explanation: Climatic winds or periodic winds are characterized by changing direction with the seasons, such as monsoon winds that reverse direction between the summer and winter months.
Q19. Local winds are characterized by:
a) Blowing consistently in one direction
b) Changing direction with the seasons
c) Occurring only in specific geographic areas
d) Occurring only during specific weather conditions
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Occurring only in specific geographic areas
Explanation: Local winds are characterized by occurring only in specific geographic areas, influenced by local topography, temperature differences, and other factors.
Q20. Monsoon winds are characterized by:
a) Blowing consistently in one direction
b) Changing direction with the seasons
c) Occurring only during specific times of the day
d) Occurring only during specific weather conditions
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Changing direction with the seasons
Explanation: Monsoon winds are characterized by changing direction with the seasons, typically bringing heavy rainfall during the summer months and dry conditions during the winter months.