MCQs on Australia – Geography
Q1. Which Australian city is the capital of the country?
a) Sydney
b) Melbourne
c) Canberra
d) Brisbane
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Canberra
Explanation: Canberra is the capital city of Australia.
Q2. Which Australian landmark is a UNESCO World Heritage site?
a) Sydney Opera House
b) Great Barrier Reef
c) Uluru
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Sydney Opera House, Great Barrier Reef, and Uluru are all UNESCO World Heritage sites in Australia.
Q3. Which Australian state is the largest by land area?
a) New South Wales
b) Victoria
c) Queensland
d) Western Australia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Western Australia
Explanation: Western Australia is the largest state in Australia by land area.
Q4. What is the national animal of Australia?
a) Kangaroo
b) Koala
c) Emu
d) Platypus
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Kangaroo
Explanation: The kangaroo is the national animal of Australia.
Q5. Which Australian city is known as the “Coffee Capital”?
a) Sydney
b) Melbourne
c) Brisbane
d) Adelaide
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Melbourne
Explanation: Melbourne is known as the “Coffee Capital” of Australia.
Q6. Which Australian state is home to the Great Barrier Reef?
a) New South Wales
b) Victoria
c) Queensland
d) South Australia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Queensland
Explanation: The Great Barrier Reef is located in the state of Queensland.
Q7. What is the main ingredient in Vegemite, a popular Australian food spread?
a) Tomato
b) Cheese
c) Yeast extract
d) Avocado
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Yeast extract
Explanation: Vegemite is made from yeast extract.
Q8. Which Australian city is home to the iconic Sydney Opera House?
a) Sydney
b) Melbourne
c) Brisbane
d) Adelaide
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Sydney
Explanation: The Sydney Opera House is located in Sydney, Australia.
Q9. Which Australian state is known for its wine production?
a) New South Wales
b) Victoria
c) South Australia
d) Western Australia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) South Australia)
Explanation: South Australia is known for its wine production, particularly in the Barossa Valley.
Q10. Which Australian Island is famous for being home to a large population of quokkas?
a) Kangaroo Island
b) Fraser Island
c) Rottnest Island
d) King Island
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Rottnest Island
Explanation: Rottnest Island, located near Perth, is famous for its quokka population.
Q11. What is the highest mountain in Australia?
a) Mount Kosciuszko
b) Mount Bogong
c) Mount Ossa
d) Mount Zeil
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Mount Kosciuszko
Explanation: Mount Kosciuszko is the highest mountain in Australia.
Q12. Which Australian state is home to the city of Hobart?
a) New South Wales
b) Victoria
c) Queensland
d) Tasmania
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Tasmania
Explanation: Hobart is the capital city of the Australian state of Tasmania.
Q13. What is the name of the world’s largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Australia?
a) Great Barrier Reef
b) Ningaloo Reef
c) Coral Sea Reef
d) Australian Reef
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Great Barrier Reef
Explanation: The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Australia.
Q14. Which Australian state is home to the city of Adelaide?
a) New South Wales
b) Victoria
c) South Australia
d) Western Australia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) South Australia
Explanation: Adelaide is the capital city of the Australian state of South Australia.
Q15. What is the name of the Australian desert known for its unique rock formations called the Pinnacles?
a) Great Victoria Desert
b) Gibson Desert
c) Simpson Desert
d) Nambung National Park
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Nambung National Park
Explanation: The Pinnacles are unique rock formations located in Nambung National Park, Australia.
Q16. Which Australian state is home to the city of Perth?
a) New South Wales
b) Victoria
c) South Australia
d) Western Australia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Western Australia
Explanation: Perth is the capital city of the Australian state of Western Australia.
Q17. What is the name of the Australian landmark known for its unique sandstone formation?
a) Uluru
b) Kata Tjuta
c) Wave Rock
d) The Twelve Apostles
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Uluru
Explanation: Uluru is a unique sandstone formation located in the Northern Territory of Australia.
Q18. Which Australian state is home to the city of Brisbane?
a) New South Wales
b) Victoria
c) Queensland
d) South Australia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Queensland
Explanation: Brisbane is the capital city of the Australian state of Queensland.
Q19. What is the name of the Australian landmark known for its limestone stacks off the coast of Victoria?
a) The Twelve Apostles
b) The Three Sisters
c) The Pinnacles
d) The Olgas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) The Twelve Apostles
Explanation: The Twelve Apostles are limestone stacks located off the coast of Victoria, Australia.
Q20. Which Australian state is home to the city of Melbourne?
a) New South Wales
b) Victoria
c) Queensland
d) South Australia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Victoria
Explanation: Melbourne is the capital city of the Australian state of Victoria.