MCQs on South America – Geography
Q1. Which South American country has the largest land area?
a) Argentina
b) Brazil
c) Colombia
d) Peru
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Correct Answer: b) Brazil
Explanation: Brazil is the largest country in South America by land area, covering approximately 8.5 million square kilometer.
Q2. Which South American country has the highest population?
a) Argentina
b) Brazil
c) Colombia
d) Venezuela
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Correct Answer: b) Brazil
Explanation: Brazil has the highest population in South America, with approximately 213 million people.
Q3. Which South American country is known for its Amazon Rainforest?
a) Brazil
b) Colombia
c) Ecuador
d) Peru
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Correct Answer: a) Brazil
Explanation: The Amazon Rainforest, the world’s largest rainforest, is located in Brazil.
Q4. Which South American country is home to the world’s highest waterfall, Angel Falls?
a) Argentina
b) Brazil
c) Colombia
d) Venezuela
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Correct Answer: d) Venezuela
Explanation: Angel Falls, the world’s highest waterfall, is located in Venezuela.
Q5. Which South American country is known for its Tango dance?
a) Argentina
b) Brazil
c) Chile
d) Uruguay
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Correct Answer: a) Argentina
Explanation: Argentina is known for its Tango dance, which originated in the country.
Q6. Which South American country is home to the world’s largest salt flat, Salar de Uyuni?
a) Argentina
b) Bolivia
c) Chile
d) Peru
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Correct Answer: b) Bolivia
Explanation: Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat, is located in Bolivia.
Q7. Which South American country is known for its Galápagos Islands?
a) Colombia
b) Ecuador
c) Peru
d) Venezuela
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Correct Answer: b) Ecuador
Explanation: The Galápagos Islands, a group of volcanic islands known for their unique wildlife, are located in Ecuador.
Q8. Which South American country is home to the world’s southernmost city, Ushuaia?
a) Argentina
b) Brazil
c) Chile
d) Uruguay
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Correct Answer: a) Argentina
Explanation: Ushuaia, the world’s southernmost city, is located in Argentina.
Q9. Which South American country is known for its coffee production?
a) Brazil
b) Colombia
c) Ecuador
d) Venezuela
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Correct Answer: b) Colombia
Explanation: Colombia is known for its coffee production, being one of the world’s largest coffee producers.
Q10. Which South American country is home to the world’s highest navigable lake, Lake Titicaca?
a) Bolivia
b) Brazil
c) Peru
d) Bolivia and Peru
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Correct Answer: d) Bolivia and Peru
Explanation: Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru.
Q11. Which South American country is known for its Carnival celebration?
a) Argentina
b) Brazil
c) Colombia
d) Uruguay
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Correct Answer: b) Brazil
Explanation: Brazil is known for its Carnival celebration, which is an annual festival held before Lent.
Q12. Which South American country is home to the Atacama Desert, the driest non-polar desert in the world?
a) Argentina
b) Bolivia
c) Chile
d) Peru
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Correct Answer: c) Chile
Explanation: The Atacama Desert, the driest non-polar desert in the world, is located in Chile.
Q13. Which South American country is known for its wine production?
a) Argentina
b) Brazil
c) Chile
d) Uruguay
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Correct Answer: a) Argentina
Explanation: Argentina is known for its wine production, being one of the world’s largest wine producers.
Q14. Which South American country is home to the world’s largest river by volume, the Amazon River?
a) Brazil
b) Colombia
c) Ecuador
d) Peru
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Correct Answer: a) Brazil
Explanation: The Amazon River, the world’s largest river by volume, is located in Brazil.
Q15. Which South American country is known for its ancient Inca civilization?
a) Bolivia
b) Ecuador
c) Peru
d) Venezuela
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Correct Answer: c) Peru
Explanation: Peru is known for its ancient Inca civilization, which was centered around the city of Cusco.
Q16. Which South American country is known for its samba dance and music?
a) Argentina
b) Brazil
c) Colombia
d) Uruguay
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Correct Answer: b) Brazil
Explanation: Brazil is known for its samba dance and music, which originated in the country.
Q17. Which South American country is home to the world’s largest wetland, the Pantanal?
a) Argentina
b) Bolivia
c) Brazil
d) Paraguay
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Correct Answer: c) Brazil
Explanation: The Pantanal, the world’s largest wetland, is located in Brazil.
Q18. Which South American country is known for its production of copper?
a) Argentina
b) Chile
c) Colombia
d) Peru
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Correct Answer: b) Chile
Explanation: Chile is known for its production of copper, being the world’s largest producer of the metal.
Q19. Which South American country is known for its production of emeralds?
a) Argentina
b) Brazil
c) Colombia
d) Venezuela
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Correct Answer: c) Colombia
Explanation: Colombia is known for its production of emeralds, being one of the world’s largest producers of the gemstone.
Q20. Which South American country is known for its production of lithium?
a) Argentina
b) Bolivia
c) Chile
d) Uruguay
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Correct Answer: c) Chile
Explanation: Chile is known for its production of lithium, being one of the world’s largest producers of the metal.