MCQs on Africa- Geography
Q1. Which African country has the largest land area?
a) Algeria
b) Democratic Republic of the Congo
c) Sudan
d) Libya
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Correct Answer: a) Algeria
Explanation: Algeria is the largest country in Africa by land area, covering approximately 2.38 million square kilometers.
Q2. Which African country has the highest population?
a) Nigeria
b) Ethiopia
c) Egypt
d) South Africa
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Correct Answer: a) Nigeria
Explanation: Nigeria has the highest population in Africa, with approximately 206 million people.
Q3. Which African country is known as the “Land of the Pharaohs”?
a) Egypt
b) Sudan
c) Morocco
d) Tunisia
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Correct Answer: a) Egypt
Explanation: Egypt is known as the “Land of the Pharaohs” due to its ancient civilization and history of Pharaohs.
Q4. Which African country is home to the world’s longest river, the Nile?
a) Egypt
b) Sudan
c) Ethiopia
d) Uganda
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Correct Answer: a) Egypt
Explanation: The Nile River, the world’s longest river, flows through Egypt.
Q5. Which African country is home to the world’s largest hot desert, the Sahara?
a) Algeria
b) Libya
c) Egypt
d) Morocco
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Correct Answer: a) Algeria
Explanation: The Sahara Desert, the world’s largest hot desert, covers a significant portion of Algeria.
Q6. Which African country is known for its ancient civilization of Carthage?
a) Tunisia
b) Morocco
c) Egypt
d) Libya
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Correct Answer: a) Tunisia
Explanation: Tunisia is known for its ancient civilization of Carthage, which was a powerful city-state in the Mediterranean region.
Q7. Which African country is home to the highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro?
a) Tanzania
b) Kenya
c) Uganda
d) Rwanda
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Correct Answer: a) Tanzania
Explanation: Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, is located in Tanzania.
Q8. Which African country is known for its wildlife and the Serengeti National Park?
a) Tanzania
b) Kenya
c) South Africa
d) Botswana
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Correct Answer: a) Tanzania
Explanation: Tanzania is known for its wildlife and the Serengeti National Park, which is home to a diverse range of animal species.
Q9. Which African country is known for its diamond production?
a) Botswana
b) South Africa
c) Namibia
d) Angola
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Correct Answer: a) Botswana
Explanation: Botswana is known for its diamond production and is one of the world’s largest producers of diamonds.
Q10. Which African country is known for its ancient rock-hewn churches?
a) Ethiopia
b) Egypt
c) Sudan
d) Eritrea
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Correct Answer: a) Ethiopia
Explanation: Ethiopia is known for its ancient rock-hewn churches, particularly in the region of Lalibela.
Q11. Which African country is known for its pyramids?
a) Egypt
b) Sudan
c) Algeria
d) Libya
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Correct Answer: a) Egypt
Explanation: Egypt is known for its pyramids, which are ancient structures built as tombs for pharaohs.
Q12. Which African country is known for its Apartheid history?
a) South Africa
b) Namibia
c) Zimbabwe
d) Angola
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Correct Answer: a) South Africa
Explanation: South Africa is known for its Apartheid history, a system of racial segregation and discrimination that existed from 1948 to 1994.
Q13. Which African country is known for its unique wildlife, including lemurs?
a) Madagascar
b) Mauritius
c) Seychelles
d) Comoros
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Correct Answer: a) Madagascar
Explanation: Madagascar is known for its unique wildlife, including lemurs, which are found only on the island.
Q14. Which African country is known for its ancient Kingdom of Kush?
a) Sudan
b) Egypt
c) Ethiopia
d) Eritrea
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Correct Answer: a) Sudan
Explanation: Sudan is known for its ancient Kingdom of Kush, which was a powerful civilization in the Nile Valley.
Q15. Which African country is known for its Gorée Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
a) Senegal
b) Gambia
c) Guinea
d) Guinea-Bissau
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Correct Answer: a) Senegal
Explanation: Gorée Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Senegal and is known for its role in the transatlantic slave trade.
Q16. Which African country is known for its Table Mountain?
a) South Africa
b) Namibia
c) Lesotho
d) Swaziland
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Correct Answer: a) South Africa
Explanation: Table Mountain, a flat-topped mountain overlooking Cape Town, is located in South Africa.
Q17. Which African country is known for its Victoria Falls?
a) Zambia
b) Zimbabwe
c) Mozambique
d) Malawi
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Correct Answer: b) Zimbabwe
Explanation: Victoria Falls, one of the world’s largest waterfalls, is located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Q18. Which African country is known for its ancient city of Timbuktu?
a) Mali
b) Niger
c) Burkina Faso
d) Mauritania
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Correct Answer: a) Mali
Explanation: Timbuktu, an ancient city known for its historical and cultural significance, is located in Mali.
Q19. Which African country is known for its Sossusvlei sand dunes?
a) Namibia
b) South Africa
c) Angola
d) Botswana
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Correct Answer: a) Namibia
Explanation: Sossusvlei, a salt and clay pan surrounded by high red sand dunes, is located in Namibia.
Q20. Which African country is known for its Great Rift Valley?
a) Kenya
b) Tanzania
c) Uganda
d) Rwanda
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Correct Answer: a) Kenya
Explanation: The Great Rift Valley, a geological feature stretching from Lebanon to Mozambique, passes through Kenya.