MCQs on Civil aviation – Wolrd Geography
Q1. Which organization is responsible for regulating international civil aviation?
a) IATA
b) FAA
c) EASA
d) ICAO
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Correct Answer: d) ICAO
Explanation: The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is responsible for regulating international civil aviation and setting standards and recommended practices for member countries.
Q2. What is the main language used in the aviation industry?
a) French
b) German
c) English
d) Hindi
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Correct Answer: c) English
Explanation: English is the main language used in the aviation industry, and its use is regulated by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
Q3. Which of the following is a primary function of an airport?
a) Cargo handling
b) Passenger processing
c) Aircraft maintenance
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Airports serve various functions, including cargo handling, passenger processing, and aircraft maintenance.
Q4. What is the primary purpose of an air traffic control system?
a) To manage aircraft movement on the ground
b) To ensure the safe and efficient movement of aircraft in the air
c) To coordinate aircraft maintenance activities
d) To provide weather information to pilots
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Correct Answer: b) To ensure the safe and efficient movement of aircraft in the air
Explanation: The primary purpose of an air traffic control system is to ensure the safe and efficient movement of aircraft in the air by providing separation between aircraft and coordinating their movements.
Q5. Which of the following is a key component of an airport’s infrastructure?
a) Runways
b) Taxiways
c) Terminal buildings
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Key components of an airport’s infrastructure include runways, taxiways, and terminal buildings, which facilitate aircraft movement and passenger processing.
Q6. What is the primary function of an airport’s control tower?
a) To manage aircraft movement on the ground
b) To ensure the safe and efficient movement of aircraft in the air
c) To coordinate aircraft maintenance activities
d) To provide weather information to pilots
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Correct Answer: a) To manage aircraft movement on the ground
Explanation: The primary function of an airport’s control tower is to manage aircraft movement on the ground, including taxiing, takeoff, and landing.
Q7. Which of the following is a type of airport security measure?
a) Baggage screening
b) Metal detectors
c) Access control systems
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Airport security measures include baggage screening, metal detectors, and access control systems to ensure the safety of passengers and prevent unauthorized access to restricted areas.
Q8. What is the primary purpose of an airport’s baggage handling system?
a) To transport passengers between terminals
b) To sort and transport checked luggage to and from aircraft
c) To provide information to passengers about flight status
d) To manage aircraft movement on the ground
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Correct Answer: b) To sort and transport checked luggage to and from aircraft
Explanation: The primary purpose of an airport’s baggage handling system is to sort and transport checked luggage to and from aircraft, ensuring that passengers’ bags arrive at their destination.
Q9. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the size and layout of an airport terminal?
a) Passenger capacity
b) Aircraft size
c) Available land
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Key factors in determining the size and layout of an airport terminal include passenger capacity, aircraft size, and available land.
Q10. What is the primary purpose of an airport’s apron area?
a) To provide parking and servicing areas for aircraft
b) To manage aircraft movement on the ground
c) To sort and transport checked luggage to and from aircraft
d) To provide information to passengers about flight status
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Correct Answer: a) To provide parking and servicing areas for aircraft
Explanation: The primary purpose of an airport’s apron area is to provide parking and servicing areas for aircraft, including loading and unloading of passengers and cargo, refueling, and maintenance.
Q11. Which of the following is a type of airport navigation aid?
a) VOR
b) ILS
c) NDB
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Airport navigation aids include VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Range), ILS (Instrument Landing System), and NDB (Non-Directional Beacon), which help pilots navigate and land safely.
Q12. What is the primary purpose of an airport’s airside area?
a) To provide facilities for passenger processing
b) To manage aircraft movement on the ground
c) To provide parking and servicing areas for aircraft
d) To provide information to passengers about flight status
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Correct Answer: b) To manage aircraft movement on the ground
Explanation: The primary purpose of an airport’s airside area is to manage aircraft movement on the ground, including taxiing, takeoff, and landing.
Q13. Which of the following is a type of airport lighting system?
a) Runway edge lights
b) Taxiway lights
c) Approach lights
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Airport lighting systems include runway edge lights, taxiway lights, and approach lights, which help pilots navigate and land safely during low visibility conditions.
Q14. What is the primary purpose of an airport’s landside area?
a) To provide facilities for passenger processing
b) To manage aircraft movement on the ground
c) To provide parking and servicing areas for aircraft
d) To provide information to passengers about flight status
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Correct Answer: a) To provide facilities for passenger processing
Explanation: The primary purpose of an airport’s landside area is to provide facilities for passenger processing, including ticketing, baggage check-in, and security screening.
Q15. Which of the following is a type of airport terminal layout?
a) Linear
b) Satellite
c) Pier
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Airport terminal layouts include linear, satellite, and pier designs, which are chosen based on factors such as passenger capacity, aircraft size, and available land.
Q16. What is the primary purpose of an airport’s runway?
a) To provide a surface for aircraft takeoff and landing
b) To manage aircraft movement on the ground
c) To provide parking and servicing areas for aircraft
d) To provide information to passengers about flight status
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Correct Answer: a) To provide a surface for aircraft takeoff and landing
Explanation: The primary purpose of an airport’s runway is to provide a surface for aircraft takeoff and landing.
Q17. Which of the following is a type of airport pavement?
a) Flexible
b) Rigid
c) Composite
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Airport pavements can be flexible, rigid, or composite, depending on factors such as aircraft weight, climate, and available materials.
Q18. What is the primary purpose of an airport’s taxiway?
a) To provide a surface for aircraft takeoff and landing
b) To provide a path for aircraft between the runway and other airport facilities
c) To provide a surface for aircraft maintenance
d) To provide a surface for aircraft refuelling
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Correct Answer: b) To provide a path for aircraft between the runway and other airport facilities
Explanation: The primary purpose of an airport’s taxiway is to provide a path for aircraft to move between the runway and other areas of the airport, such as aprons, hangars, and terminals.
Q19. Which of the following is a type of airspace classification?
a) Class A
b) Class B
c) Class C
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Airspace is classified into different categories, such as Class A, Class B, and Class C, each with its own set of rules and requirements for aircraft operations.
Q20. What is the primary purpose of an airport’s Instrument Landing System (ILS)?
a) To provide guidance for aircraft during takeoff
b) To provide guidance for aircraft during taxiing
c) To provide guidance for aircraft during approach and landing
d) To provide guidance for aircraft during cruise
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Correct Answer: c) To provide guidance for aircraft during approach and landing
Explanation: The primary purpose of an airport’s Instrument Landing System (ILS) is to provide guidance for aircraft during approach and landing, particularly in low visibility conditions, by using radio signals to transmit information on the aircraft’s position relative to the runway.