MCQs on Cirque, Fiord, U-shaped valley, Hanging valley, and Moraine – World Geography
Q1. What is a cirque?
a. A bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion
b. A long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs
c. A valley with steep sides and a flat bottom
d. A valley with a river running through it
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a. A bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion
Explanation: A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion, typically found at the head of a valley.
Q2. What is a fjord?
a. A bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion
b. A long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs
c. A valley with steep sides and a flat bottom
d. A valley with a river running through it
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b. A long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs
Explanation: A fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs, typically formed by the submergence of a glaciated valley.
Q3. What is a U-shaped valley?
a. A bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion
b. A long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs
c. A valley with steep sides and a flat bottom
d. A valley with a river running through it
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c. A valley with steep sides and a flat bottom
Explanation: A U-shaped valley is a valley with steep sides and a flat bottom, formed by glacial erosion.
Q4. What is a hanging valley?
a. A bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion
b. A long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs
c. A valley with steep sides and a flat bottom
d. A smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d. A smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation
Explanation: A hanging valley is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation, often formed by glacial erosion.
Q5. What is a moraine?
a. A mound of glacial debris
b. A long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs
c. A valley with steep sides and a flat bottom
d. A valley with a river running through it
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a. A mound of glacial debris
Explanation: Moraines are depositional features formed by the accumulation of glacial debris and are exposed after the glacier has retreated.
Q6. Which of the following is a type of moraine?
a. Lateral moraine
b. Fjord
c. U-shaped valley
d. Hanging valley
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a. Lateral moraine
Explanation: Lateral moraines are ridges of glacial debris that form along the sides of a glacier.
Q7. Which of the following is NOT a type of moraine?
a. Lateral moraine
b. Medial moraine
c. Terminal moraine
d. Hanging valley
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d. Hanging valley
Explanation: Hanging valley is not a type of moraine; it is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation, often formed by glacial erosion.
Q8. What is the main difference between a fjord and a U-shaped valley?
a. A fjord is a bowl-shaped depression, while a U-shaped valley is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea
b. A fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, while a U-shaped valley is a bowl-shaped depression
c. A fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, while a U-shaped valley has steep sides and a flat bottom
d. A fjord has steep sides and a flat bottom, while a U-shaped valley is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c. A fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, while a U-shaped valley has steep sides and a flat bottom
Explanation: A fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs, typically formed by the submergence of a glaciated valley, while a U-shaped valley is a valley with steep sides and a flat bottom, formed by glacial erosion.
Q9. Which of the following features is formed by glacial deposition?
a. Cirque
b. Fjord
c. U-shaped valley
d. Moraine
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d. Moraine
Explanation: Moraines are depositional features formed by the accumulation of glacial debris and are exposed after the glacier has retreated.
Q10. Which of the following features is formed by glacial erosion?
a. Cirque
b. Fjord
c. Moraine
d. Hanging valley
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a. Cirque
Explanation: A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion, typically found at the head of a valley.
Q11. What is the main difference between a cirque and a hanging valley?
a. A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression, while a hanging valley is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation
b. A cirque is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, while a hanging valley is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation
c. A cirque is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation, while a hanging valley is a bowl-shaped depression
d. A cirque is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, while a hanging valley is a bowl-shaped depression
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a. A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression, while a hanging valley is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation
Explanation: A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion, while a hanging valley is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation, often formed by glacial erosion.
Q12. Which of the following features is NOT formed by glacial erosion?
a. Cirque
b. Fjord
c. U-shaped valley
d. Moraine
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d. Moraine
Explanation: Moraines are depositional features formed by the accumulation of glacial debris and are exposed after the glacier has retreated.
Q13. What is the main difference between a cirque and a U-shaped valley?
a. A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression, while a U-shaped valley has steep sides and a flat bottom
b. A cirque is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, while a U-shaped valley has steep sides and a flat bottom
c. A cirque is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation, while a U-shaped valley is a bowl-shaped depression
d. None of Above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a. A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression, while a U-shaped valley has steep sides and a flat bottom
Explanation: Explanation: A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion, typically found at the head of a valley. A U-shaped valley is a valley with steep sides and a flat bottom, formed by glacial erosion.
Q14. Which of the following features is formed by glacial deposition?
a. Cirque
b. Fjord
c. U-shaped valley
d. Moraine
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d. Moraine
Explanation: Moraines are depositional features formed by the accumulation of glacial debris and are exposed after the glacier has retreated.
Q15. Which of the following features is formed by glacial erosion?
a. Cirque
b. Fjord
c. U-shaped valley
d. Hanging valley
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a. Cirque
Explanation: A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion, typically found at the head of a valley.
Q16. What is the main difference between a cirque and a U-shaped valley?
a. A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression, while a U-shaped valley has steep sides and a flat bottom
b. A cirque is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, while a U-shaped valley has steep sides and a flat bottom
c. A cirque is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation, while a U-shaped valley is a bowl-shaped depression
d. A cirque is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, while a U-shaped valley is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a. A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression, while a U-shaped valley has steep sides and a flat bottom
Explanation: A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion, while a U-shaped valley is a valley with steep sides and a flat bottom, formed by glacial erosion.
Q17. What is the main difference between a fjord and a hanging valley?
a. A fjord is a bowl-shaped depression, while a hanging valley is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation
b. A fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, while a hanging valley is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation
c. A fjord is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation, while a hanging valley is a bowl-shaped depression
d. A fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, while a hanging valley is a bowl-shaped depression
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b. A fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, while a hanging valley is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation
Explanation: A fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs, typically formed by the submergence of a glaciated valley, while a hanging valley is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation, often formed by glacial erosion.
Q18. Which of the following features is NOT formed by glacial erosion?
a. Cirque
b. Fjord
c. U-shaped valley
d. Moraine
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d. Moraine
Explanation: Moraines are depositional features formed by the accumulation of glacial debris and are exposed after the glacier has retreated.
Q19. What is the main difference between a cirque and a fjord?
a. A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression, while a fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea
b. A cirque is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, while a fjord is a bowl-shaped depression
c. A cirque is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation, while a fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea
d. A cirque is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea, while a fjord is a smaller valley that enters a larger valley at a higher elevation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a. A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression, while a fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea
Explanation: A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion, while a fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs, typically formed by the submergence of a glaciated valley.
Q20. Which of the following features is formed by glacial deposition?
a. Cirque
b. Fjord
c. U-shaped valley
d. Moraine
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d. Moraine
Explanation: Moraines are depositional features formed by the accumulation of glacial debris and are exposed after the glacier has retreated.