MCQs on The Mountains and their types – World Geography
Q1. Which type of mountain is formed due to the folding of Earth’s crust?
a. Folded Mountains
b. Block Mountains
c. Volcanic Mountains
d. Residual Mountains
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Correct Answer: a. Folded Mountains
Explanation: Folded Mountains are formed due to the folding of Earth’s crust, usually as a result of tectonic plate movements.
Q2. Which type of mountain is formed when large blocks of Earth’s crust are uplifted or lowered?
a. Folded Mountains
b. Block Mountains
c. Volcanic Mountains
d. Residual Mountains
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Correct Answer: b. Block Mountains
Explanation: Block Mountains are formed when large blocks of Earth’s crust are uplifted or lowered, often due to faulting.
Q3. Which type of mountain is formed by volcanic activity?
a. Folded Mountains
b. Block Mountains
c. Volcanic Mountains
d. Residual Mountains
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Correct Answer: c. Volcanic Mountains
Explanation: Volcanic Mountains are formed by volcanic activity, such as the eruption of magma and the accumulation of volcanic materials.
Q4. Which type of mountain is formed by the erosion of surrounding rocks, leaving a more resistant rock standing?
a. Folded Mountains
b. Block Mountains
c. Volcanic Mountains
d. Residual Mountains
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Correct Answer: d. Residual Mountains
Explanation: Residual Mountains are formed by the erosion of surrounding rocks, leaving a more resistant rock standing.
Q5. The Himalayas are an example of which type of mountain?
a. Folded Mountains
b. Block Mountains
c. Volcanic Mountains
d. Residual Mountains
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Correct Answer: a. Folded Mountains
Explanation: The Himalayas are an example of Folded Mountains, formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Q6. The Sierra Nevada is an example of which type of mountain?
a. Folded Mountains
b. Block Mountains
c. Volcanic Mountains
d. Residual Mountains
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Correct Answer: b. Block Mountains
Explanation: The Sierra Nevada is an example of Block Mountains, formed by the uplift and faulting of Earth’s crust.
Q7. Mount Fuji is an example of which type of mountain?
a. Folded Mountains
b. Block Mountains
c. Volcanic Mountains
d. Residual Mountains
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Correct Answer: c. Volcanic Mountains
Explanation: Mount Fuji is an example of Volcanic Mountains, formed by volcanic activity.
Q8. The Appalachian Mountains are an example of which type of mountain?
a. Folded Mountains
b. Block Mountains
c. Volcanic Mountains
d. Residual Mountains
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Correct Answer: a. Folded Mountains
Explanation: The Appalachian Mountains are an example of Folded Mountains, formed by the folding of Earth’s crust.
Q9. Which mountain range separates Europe and Asia?
a. Andes
b. Alps
c. Ural Mountains
d. Rocky Mountains
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Correct Answer: c. Ural Mountains
Explanation: The Ural Mountains separate Europe and Asia, acting as a natural boundary between the two continents.
Q10. Which mountain range is the longest in the world?
a. Andes
b. Alps
c. Ural Mountains
d. Rocky Mountains
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Correct Answer: a. Andes
Explanation: The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world, stretching approximately 7,000 km (4,350 miles) along the western coast of South America.
Q11. Which mountain range is the highest in the world?
a. Andes
b. Alps
c. Himalayas
d. Rocky Mountains
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Correct Answer: c. Himalayas
Explanation: The Himalayas is the highest mountain range in the world, containing the highest peaks on Earth, including Mount Everest.
Q12. Which mountain range is the highest in Europe?
a. Andes
b. Alps
c. Ural Mountains
d. Rocky Mountains
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Correct Answer: b. Alps
Explanation: The Alps is the highest mountain range in Europe, containing some of the highest peaks in the continent.
Q13. Which mountain range is the highest in North America?
a. Andes
b. Alps
c. Ural Mountains
d. Rocky Mountains
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Correct Answer: d. Rocky Mountains
Explanation: The Rocky Mountains is the highest mountain range in North America, containing some of the highest peaks in the continent.
Q14. Which mountain range is the highest in Africa?
a. Atlas Mountains
b. Drakensberg Mountains
c. Rwenzori Mountains
d. Ahaggar Mountains
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Correct Answer: a. Atlas Mountains
Explanation: The Atlas Mountains is the highest mountain range in Africa, containing some of the highest peaks in the continent.
Q15. Which mountain range is the highest in Australia?
a. Great Dividing Range
b. Flinders Ranges
c. MacDonnell Ranges
d. Hamersley Range
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Correct Answer: a. Great Dividing Range
Explanation: The Great Dividing Range is the highest mountain range in Australia, containing some of the highest peaks in the continent.
Q16. Which mountain range is the highest in Antarctica?
a. Transantarctic Mountains
b. Ellsworth Mountains
c. Sentinel Range
d. Queen Maud Mountains
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Correct Answer: a. Transantarctic Mountains
Explanation: The Transantarctic Mountains is the highest mountain range in Antarctica, containing some of the highest peaks in the continent.
Q17. Which mountain range is the highest in South America?
a. Andes
b. Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
c. Cordillera Blanca
d. Cordillera Real
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Correct Answer: a. Andes
Explanation: The Andes is the highest mountain range in South America, containing some of the highest peaks in the continent.
Q18. Which mountain range is the highest in Asia?
a. Himalayas
b. Karakoram
c. Hindu Kush
d. Pamir Mountains
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Correct Answer: a. Himalayas
Explanation: The Himalayas is the highest mountain range in Asia, containing the highest peaks on Earth, including Mount Everest.
Q19. Which mountain range is the highest in Oceania?
a. Great Dividing Range
b. Southern Alps
c. Owen Stanley Range
d. Snowy Mountains
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Correct Answer: b. Southern Alps
Explanation: The Southern Alps is the highest mountain range in Oceania, containing some of the highest peaks in the continent, including Mount Cook in New Zealand.
Q20. Which mountain range is the highest in the Arctic region?
a. Brooks Range
b. Svalbard Mountains
c. Greenland Ice Sheet
d. Baffin Mountains
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Correct Answer: a. Brooks Range
Explanation: The Brooks Range is the highest mountain range in the Arctic region, containing some of the highest peaks in the area.