MCQs on Terminology used in geography
Q1. What is the study of the Earth’s surface, its atmosphere, and human activities called?
a) Geology
b) Meteorology
c) Geography
d) Oceanography
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Geography
Explanation: Geography is the study of the Earth’s surface, its atmosphere, and human activities, including the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries.
Q2. What term refers to the height of a point above sea level?
a) Altitude
b) Latitude
c) Longitude
d) Elevation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Altitude
Explanation: Altitude refers to the height of a point above sea level, usually measured in meters or feet.
Q3. What is the term for a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas?
a) Peninsula
b) Isthmus
c) Archipelago
d) Strait
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Isthmus
Explanation: An isthmus is a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas, often with water on either side.
Q4. What term refers to the process by which water is continuously circulated between the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere?
a) Water cycle
b) Carbon cycle
c) Nitrogen cycle
d) Oxygen cycle
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Water cycle
Explanation: The water cycle is the process by which water is continuously circulated between the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere, including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
Q5. What term refers to the imaginary lines that run east-west around the Earth and are used to measure distance north or south of the equator?
a) Latitude
b) Longitude
c) Meridian
d) Prime meridian
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Latitude
Explanation: Latitude lines are imaginary lines that run east-west around the Earth and are used to measure distance north or south of the equator.
Q6. What term refers to the imaginary lines that run north-south around the Earth and are used to measure distance east or west of the prime meridian?
a) Latitude
b) Longitude
c) Meridian
d) Equator
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Longitude
Explanation: Longitude lines are imaginary lines that run north-south around the Earth and are used to measure distance east or west of the prime meridian.
Q7. What is the term for a large, slow-moving mass of ice that forms on land?
a) Glacier
b) Iceberg
c) Ice sheet
d) Ice cap
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Glacier
Explanation: A glacier is a large, slow-moving mass of ice that forms on land, often in mountainous regions, and moves under the influence of gravity.
Q8. What term refers to the area of land drained by a river and its tributaries?
a) Watershed
b) River basin
c) Floodplain
d) Delta
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) River basin
Explanation: A river basin is the area of land drained by a river and its tributaries, including all the surface water and groundwater within the area.
Q9. What term refers to a triangular-shaped deposit of sediment at the mouth of a river?
a) Watershed
b) River basin
c) Floodplain
d) Delta
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Delta
Explanation: A delta is a triangular-shaped deposit of sediment at the mouth of a river, formed as the river deposits its sediment load when it enters a larger body of water.
Q10. What term refers to the boundary between two different air masses?
a) Front
b) Jet stream
c) Tropopause
d) Trade winds
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Front
Explanation: A front is the boundary between two different air masses, often associated with changes in weather conditions, such as precipitation and temperature changes.
Q11. What term refers to the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down at the Earth’s surface?
a) Erosion
b) Weathering
c) Deposition
d) Transportation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Weathering
Explanation: Weathering is the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down at the Earth’s surface, through physical, chemical, and biological processes.
Q12. What term refers to the process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock and soil from one place to another?
a) Erosion
b) Weathering
c) Deposition
d) Transportation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Erosion
Explanation: Erosion is the process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock and soil from one place to another, often resulting in the formation of new landforms.
Q13. What term refers to the process by which eroded material is deposited in a new location?
a) Erosion
b) Weathering
c) Deposition
d) Transportation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Deposition
Explanation: Deposition is the process by which eroded material is deposited in a new location, often resulting in the formation of new landforms, such as deltas and sand dunes.
Q14. What term refers to a large, flat area of land with little change in elevation?
a) Plateau
b) Plain
c) Mountain
d) Valley
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Plain
Explanation: A plain is a large, flat area of land with little change in elevation, often characterized by fertile soil and grasslands.
Q15. What term refers to a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water?
a) Strait
b) Isthmus
c) Peninsula
d) Archipelago
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Strait
Explanation: A strait is a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water, often serving as a navigational route between them.
Q16. What term refers to a group of islands?
a) Strait
b) Isthmus
c) Peninsula
d) Archipelago
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Archipelago
Explanation: An archipelago is a group of islands, often formed by volcanic activity or the movement of tectonic plates
Q17. What term refers to the layer of gases surrounding the Earth?
a) Atmosphere
b) Hydrosphere
c) Lithosphere
d) Biosphere
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Atmosphere
Explanation: The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth, composed mainly of nitrogen, oxygen, and trace amounts of other gases.