MCQs on Aryabhatta, Varah Mihir, Brahmagupta, Bhaskaracharya, Jambu Dweep, Al-Khwarizmi, Almagest, Al-Baruni, Vasco-da-Gama, etc
Q1. Aryabhata was a famous mathematician and astronomer from which country?
a) India
b) Persia
c) Greece
d) China
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Correct Answer: a) India
Explanation: Aryabhata was a renowned mathematician and astronomer from India.
Q2. Which Indian mathematician and astronomer wrote the treatise “Pancha-siddhantika”?
a) Aryabhata
b) Varahamihira
c) Brahmagupta
d) Bhaskaracharya
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Correct Answer: b) Varahamihira
Explanation: Varahamihira wrote the treatise “Pancha-siddhantika”.
Q3. Who is the author of the mathematical treatise “Brahmasphutasiddhanta”?
a) Aryabhata
b) Varahamihira
c) Brahmagupta
d) Bhaskaracharya
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Correct Answer: c) Brahmagupta
Explanation: Brahmagupta is the author of the mathematical treatise “Brahmasphutasiddhanta”.
Q4. Which Indian mathematician and astronomer wrote the treatise “Siddhanta Shiromani”?
a) Aryabhata
b) Varahamihira
c) Brahmagupta
d) Bhaskaracharya
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Correct Answer: d) Bhaskaracharya
Explanation: Bhaskaracharya wrote the treatise “Siddhanta Shiromani”.
Q5. Jambu Dweep is an ancient name for which geographical region?
a) Africa
b) Europe
c) Asia
d) Australia
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Correct Answer: c) Asia
Explanation: Jambu Dweep is an ancient name for the Asian continent.
Q6. Al-Khwarizmi was a famous mathematician and astronomer from which country?
a) India
b) Persia
c) Greece
d) China
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Correct Answer: b) Persia
Explanation: Al-Khwarizmi was a famous mathematician and astronomer from Persia.
Q7. The Almagest is a famous astronomical treatise written by which ancient astronomer?
a) Ptolemy
b) Copernicus
c) Galileo
d) Kepler
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Correct Answer: a) Ptolemy
Explanation: The Almagest is a famous astronomical treatise written by Ptolemy.
Q8. Al-Baruni was a famous scholar from which country?
a) India
b) Persia
c) Greece
d) China
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Correct Answer: b) Persia
Explanation: Al-Baruni was a famous scholar from Persia.
Q9. Vasco-da-Gama was an explorer from which country?
a) Spain
b) Portugal
c) England
d) France
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Correct Answer: b) Portugal
Explanation: Vasco-da-Gama was an explorer from Portugal.
Q10. Aryabhata’s major work, the Aryabhatiya, was written in which language?
a) Sanskrit
b) Pali
c) Prakrit
d) Tamil
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Correct Answer: a) Sanskrit
Explanation: Aryabhata’s major work, the Aryabhatiya, was written in Sanskrit.
Q11. Varahamihira was a contemporary of which Indian ruler?
a) Ashoka
b) Harsha
c) Chandragupta Maurya
d) Chandragupta II
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Correct Answer: d) Chandragupta II
Explanation: Varahamihira was a contemporary of the Indian ruler Chandragupta II.
Q12. Brahmagupta was the head of the astronomical observatory at which Indian city?
a) Varanasi
b) Ujjain
c) Nalanda
d) Taxila
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Correct Answer: b) Ujjain
Explanation: Brahmagupta was the head of the astronomical observatory at Ujjain.
Q13. Bhaskaracharya was born in which Indian state?
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Rajasthan
d) Karnataka
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Correct Answer: a) Maharashtra
Explanation: Bhaskaracharya was born in Maharashtra.
Q14. Which ancient Indian text mentions the concept of Jambu Dweep?
a) Rigveda
b) Ramayana
c) Mahabharata
d) Puranas
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Correct Answer: d) Puranas
Explanation: The concept of Jambu Dweep is mentioned in the ancient Indian text Puranas.
Q15. Al-Khwarizmi is known as the father of which branch of mathematics?
a) Algebra
b) Geometry
c) Trigonometry
d) Calculus
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Correct Answer: a) Algebra
Explanation: Al-Khwarizmi is known as the father of Algebra.
Q16. The Almagest is primarily focused on which subject?
a) Mathematics
b) Astronomy
c) Geography
d) Physics
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Correct Answer: b) Astronomy
Explanation: The Almagest is primarily focused on Astronomy.
Q17. Al-Baruni is known for his contributions to which fields?
a) Mathematics and Astronomy
b) Geography and History
c) Medicine and Biology
d) Philosophy and Literature
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Correct Answer: a) Mathematics and Astronomy
Explanation: Al-Baruni is known for his contributions to Mathematics and Astronomy.
Q18. Vasco-da-Gama discovered the sea route to which country?
a) India
b) China
c) Japan
d) Australia
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Correct Answer: a) India
Explanation: Vasco-da-Gama discovered the sea route to India.
Q19. Aryabhata’s Aryabhatiya primarily deals with which subjects?
a) Mathematics and Astronomy
b) Geography and History
c) Medicine and Biology
d) Philosophy and Literature
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Correct Answer: a) Mathematics and Astronomy
Explanation: Aryabhata’s Aryabhatiya primarily deals with Mathematics and Astronomy.
Q20. Varahamihira’s Pancha-siddhantika is a compendium of which subject?
a) Mathematics
b) Astronomy
c) Geography
d) Physics
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Correct Answer: b) Astronomy
Explanation: Varahamihira’s Pancha-siddhantika is a compendium of Astronomy.