MCQs on Indian’s Contribution in Geograph
Q1. Rig Veda, one of the oldest Indian texts, is primarily associated with which subject?
a) Geography
b) Mathematics
c) Astronomy
d) Religion
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Correct Answer: d) Religion
Explanation: Rig Veda is the oldest of the four Vedas and is primarily associated with religion, as it contains hymns and verses that form the basis of Hinduism.
Q2. Aryabhatta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is known for his contributions to which field?
a) Cartography
b) Geomorphology
c) Climatology
d) Astronomy
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Correct Answer: d) Astronomy
Explanation: Aryabhatta made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, including the calculation of the Earth’s circumference and the explanation of lunar and solar eclipses.
Q3. Varahamihira, an Indian scholar, is known for his contributions to which field?
a) Geology
b) Hydrology
c) Meteorology
d) Oceanography
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Correct Answer: c) Meteorology
Explanation: Varahamihira made significant contributions to the field of meteorology, including the study of atmospheric phenomena and weather forecasting.
Q4. Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is known for his contributions to which field?
a) Cartography
b) Geomorphology
c) Climatology
d) Astronomy
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Correct Answer: d) Astronomy
Explanation: Brahmagupta made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, including the development of the concepts of latitude and longitude.
Q5. Bhaskaracharya, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is known for his contributions to which field?
a) Cartography
b) Geomorphology
c) Climatology
d) Astronomy
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Correct Answer: d) Astronomy
Explanation: Bhaskaracharya made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, including the development of advanced maritime technology and the establishment of extensive trade networks across the Indian Ocean.
Q6. Jambudweep, an ancient Indian concept, refers to which geographical feature?
a) A mountain range
b) A river system
c) An island
d) A continent
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Correct Answer: d) A continent
Explanation: Jambudweep is an ancient Indian concept that refers to a continent, which was believed to be the center of the world in ancient Indian cosmology.
Q7. Al-Khwarizmi, a Persian mathematician and astronomer, is known for his contributions to which field?
a) Cartography
b) Geomorphology
c) Climatology
d) Astronomy
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Correct Answer: d) Astronomy
Explanation: Al-Khwarizmi made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, including the development of astronomical tables and the calculation of planetary positions.
Q8. Almagest, a famous astronomical treatise, was written by which ancient astronomer?
a) Aryabhatta
b) Varahamihira
c) Brahmagupta
d) Ptolemy
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Correct Answer: d) Ptolemy
Explanation: Almagest is a famous astronomical treatise written by the ancient astronomer Ptolemy, which contains a comprehensive summary of the astronomical knowledge of the time.
Q9. Al-Baruni, a Persian scholar, is known for his contributions to which field?
a) Cartography
b) Geomorphology
c) Climatology
d) Astronomy
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Correct Answer: d) Astronomy
Explanation: Al-Baruni made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, including the calculation of the Earth’s radius and the determination of the positions of celestial bodies.
Q10. Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, is known for his discovery of which geographical feature?
a) The Americas
b) The Cape of Good Hope
c) The sea route to India
d) The Strait of Magellan
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Correct Answer: c) The sea route to India
Explanation: Vasco da Gama is known for his discovery of the sea route to India, which opened up new trade routes between Europe and Asia.
Q11. The concept of zero was first introduced in mathematics by which Indian mathematician?
a) Aryabhatta
b) Varahamihira
c) Brahmagupta
d) Bhaskaracharya
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Correct Answer: a) Aryabhatta
Explanation: Aryabhatta was the first to introduce the concept of zero in mathematics, which was crucial for the development of the decimal number system and the future of mathematics and science.
Q12. The ancient Indian text “Surya Siddhanta” deals with which aspect of geography?
a) Astronomy
b) Geomorphology
c) Climatology
d) Oceanography
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Correct Answer: a) Astronomy
Explanation: The “Surya Siddhanta” is an ancient Indian text that deals with astronomy, including the calculation of the Earth’s circumference, the explanation of lunar and solar eclipses, and the determination of the positions of celestial bodies.
Q13. The ancient Indian city of Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which state?
a) Karnataka
b) Maharashtra
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Karnataka
Explanation: The ancient Indian city of Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the Indian state of Karnataka. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and is known for its well-preserved ruins and temples.
Q14. The ancient Indian city of Nalanda, known for its famous university, is located in which state?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) West Bengal
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Bihar
Explanation: The ancient Indian city of Nalanda, known for its famous university, is located in the Indian state of Bihar. The university was a center of learning and attracted scholars from all over the world)
Q15. The ancient Indian text “Arthashastra,” written by Kautilya, deals with which aspect of geography?
a) Urban planning
b) Agricultural practices
c) Political geography
d) Climatology
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Political geography
Explanation: The “Arthashastra,” written by the ancient Indian scholar Kautilya, deals with political geography, including the administration of territories, the management of resources, and the conduct of diplomacy and warfare.
Q16. The Ajanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in India, are located in which state?
a) Maharashtra
b) Karnataka
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Maharashtra
Explanation: The Ajanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in Maharashtra.
Q17. The Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in India, are located in which state?
a) Maharashtra
b) Karnataka
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Maharashtra
Explanation: The Ellora Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Maharashtra, India. They are known for their rock-cut architecture and include Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain temples and monasteries.
Q18. The ancient Indian concept of Jambudweep is mentioned in which religious text?
a) Rig Veda
b) Mahabharata
c) Ramayana
d) Puranas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Puranas
Explanation: The concept of Jambudweep is mentioned in the Puranas, a collection of ancient Indian religious texts. Jambudweep was believed to be the center of the world in ancient Indian cosmology.
Q19. Al-Baruni, a Persian scholar, is known for his book “Kitab al-Hind,” which is a comprehensive study of which country?
a) India
b) Persia
c) Egypt
d) China
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) India
Explanation: Al-Baruni is known for his book “Kitab al-Hind,” which is a comprehensive study of India, including its geography, culture, religion, and science.
Q20. Vasco da Gama’s discovery of the sea route to India led to the establishment of which European trading company in India?
a) British East India Company
b) Dutch East India Company
c) Portuguese East India Company
d) French East India Company
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Portuguese East India Company
Explanation: Vasco da Gama’s discovery of the sea route to India led to the establishment of the Portuguese East India Company, which played a significant role in the European colonization of India and the establishment of trade routes between Europe and Asia.