MCQs on researchers, scientists, and persons
Q1. Who is known as the “Father of American Geography”?
a) Alexander von Humboldt
b) Carl Ritter
c) William Morris Davis
d) Eratosthenes
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Correct Answer: c) William Morris Davis
Explanation: William Morris Davis is known as the “Father of American Geography” because of his significant contributions to the field, including the development of the geographical cycle theory.
Q2. Who is considered one of the founders of modern geography?
a) Alexander von Humboldt
b) Carl Ritter
c) William Morris Davis
d) Eratosthenes
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Correct Answer: a) Alexander von Humboldt
Explanation: Alexander von Humboldt is considered one of the founders of modern geography due to his extensive research and exploration, which laid the foundation for modern physical geography and biogeography.
Q3. Which famous geographer developed the central place theory?
a) Walter Christaller
b) Carl O. Sauer
c) Richard Hartshorne
d) Torsten Hägerstrand
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Correct Answer: a) Walter Christaller
Explanation: Walter Christaller developed the central place theory, which explains the spatial arrangement of settlements and their hierarchical structure based on the distribution of goods and services.
Q4. Who is known for his work in cultural ecology and criticism of environmental determinism?
a) Carl O. Sauer
b) Walter Christaller
c) Richard Hartshorne
d) Torsten Hägerstrand
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Correct Answer: a) Carl O. Sauer
Explanation: Carl O. Sauer is known for his work in cultural ecology, which focuses on the study of human-environment interactions and the ways in which culture shapes the landscape. He also criticized environmental determinism, which argues that the environment determines human behavior.
Q5. Who is known for developing the First Law of Geography?
a) Waldo R. Tobler
b) Alexander von Humboldt
c) Carl Ritter
d) Eratosthenes
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Correct Answer: a) Waldo R. Tobler
Explanation: Waldo R. Tobler developed the First Law of Geography, which states that “everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things.” This principle highlights the importance of spatial proximity in geographical phenomena)
Q6. Which famous basketball player graduated with a degree in geography?
a) Michael Jordan
b) LeBron James
c) Kobe Bryant
d) Shaquille O’Neal
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Correct Answer: a) Michael Jordan
Explanation: Michael Jordan graduated with a degree in geography from the University of North Carolina, showcasing his interest in the subject beyond his basketball career.
Q7. Which member of the British royal family studied geography at the University of St. Andrews?
a) Prince William
b) Prince Harry
c) Prince Charles
d) Prince Philip
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Correct Answer: a) Prince William
Explanation: Prince William studied geography at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland, earning a degree in the subject.
Q8. Who is known for his work in the development of remote sensing and advanced computing in geography?
a) David P. Roy
b) Alexander von Humboldt
c) Carl Ritter
d) Eratosthenes
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Correct Answer: a) David P. Roy
Explanation: David P. Roy is known for his work in the development of remote sensing and advanced computing in geography, which has significantly advanced the field by allowing for more accurate and efficient data collection and analysis.
Q9. Who is considered the first person to specifically teach geography as its own subject?
a) Immanuel Kant
b) Alexander von Humboldt
c) Carl Ritter
d) Eratosthenes
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Correct Answer: a) Immanuel Kant
Explanation: Immanuel Kant is considered the first person to specifically teach geography as its own subject, as he taught geography courses at the University of Königsberg in the 18th century.
Q10. Which famous geographer is known for his work on the theory of cycle erosion in geomorphology?
a) William Morris Davis
b) Alexander von Humboldt
c) Carl Ritter
d) Eratosthenes
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Correct Answer: a) William Morris Davis
Explanation: William Morris Davis developed the theory of cycle erosion in geomorphology, which explains the evolution of landforms through a series of stages, from youth to maturity to old age.
Q11. Who is known for his work in the field of forest hydrology, deforestation, reforestation, and cloud forest hydrology?
a) Esteve Corbera
b) Xavier Pons
c) Isabelle Anguelovski
d) Jovan Cvijić
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Correct Answer: a) Esteve Corbera
Explanation: Esteve Corbera is known for his work in the field of forest hydrology, deforestation, reforestation, and cloud forest hydrology, which has contributed to our understanding of the impacts of human activities on forest ecosystems.
Q12. Which famous geographer is known for his work in the field of location modeling, GIScience, operations research, transportation, and regional science?
a) Xavier Pons
b) Esteve Corbera
c) Isabelle Anguelovski
d) Jovan Cvijić
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Correct Answer: a) Xavier Pons
Explanation: Xavier Pons is known for his work in the field of location modeling, GIScience, operations research, transportation, and regional science, which has advanced our understanding of spatial patterns and processes in various geographical contexts.
Q13. Who is known for her work in the field of urban environmental justice and planning?
a) Isabelle Anguelovski
b) Esteve Corbera
c) Xavier Pons
d) Jovan Cvijić
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Correct Answer: a) Isabelle Anguelovski
Explanation: Isabelle Anguelovski is known for her work in the field of urban environmental justice and planning, which focuses on the equitable distribution of environmental benefits and burdens in urban areas.
Q14. Who is known for his work in the field of human geography and the development of the concept of time-geography?
a) Torsten Hägerstrand
b) Walter Christaller
c) Richard Hartshorne
d) Carl O. Sauer
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Correct Answer: a) Torsten Hägerstrand
Explanation: Torsten Hägerstrand is known for his work in the field of human geography and the development of the concept of time-geography, which emphasizes the importance of time and space in understanding human activities and interactions.
Q15. Which famous geographer is known for his work in the field of geography, geology, geomorphology, and meteorology?
a) Jovan Cvijić
b) Alexander von Humboldt
c) Carl Ritter
d) Eratosthenes
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Correct Answer: a) Jovan Cvijić
Explanation: Jovan Cvijić is known for his work in the fields of geography, geology, geomorphology, and meteorology, which has contributed to our understanding of the Earth’s physical processes and features.
Q16. Who is known for his work in the field of biogeography and physical geography?
a) Alexander von Humboldt
b) Carl Ritter
c) William Morris Davis
d) Eratosthenes
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Correct Answer: a) Alexander von Humboldt
Explanation: Alexander von Humboldt is known for his work in the field of biogeography and physical geography, which has advanced our understanding of the distribution of species and the factors that influence their distribution.
Q17. Which famous geographer is known for her work in the field of human-environment interaction and environmental determinism?
a) Ellen Churchill Semple
b) Isabelle Anguelovski
c) Esteve Corbera
d) Xavier Pons
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Correct Answer: a) Ellen Churchill Semple
Explanation: Ellen Churchill Semple is known for her work in the field of human-environment interaction and environmental determinism, which has contributed to our understanding of the ways in which the environment influences human behavior and culture.
Q18. Who is known for his work in the field of cartography and the development of the Ptolemaic system of astronomy?
a) Claudius Ptolemy
b) Alexander von Humboldt
c) Carl Ritter
d) Eratosthenes
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Correct Answer: a) Claudius Ptolemy
Explanation: Claudius Ptolemy is known for his work in the field of cartography and the development of the Ptolemaic system of astronomy, which was the dominant model of the universe for over a thousand years.
Q19. Which famous geographer is known for his work in the field of geography and geology, and the development of the modern science of geomorphology?
a) William Morris Davis
b) Alexander von Humboldt
c) Carl Ritter
d) Eratosthenes
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Correct Answer: a) William Morris Davis
Explanation: William Morris Davis is known for his work in the field of geography and geology, and the development of the modern science of geomorphology, which focuses on the study of landforms and the processes that shape them.
Q20. Who is known for his work in the field of geography and the development of the concept of cultural ecology?
a) Carl O. Sauer
b) Walter Christaller
c) Richard Hartshorne
d) Torsten Hägerstrand
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Carl O. Sauer
Explanation: Carl O. Sauer is known for his work in the field of geography and the development of the concept of cultural ecology, which focuses on the study of human-environment interactions and the ways in which culture shapes the landscape.