MCQ on Superlatives in India
Q1. Which is the longest river bridge in India?
a) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
b) Vembanad Bridge
c) Bogibeel Bridge
d) Bhupen Hazarika (Dhola Sadiya) Bridge
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Correct Answer: d) Bhupen Hazarika (Dhola Sadiya) Bridge
Explanation: The Bhupen Hazarika (Dhola Sadiya) Bridge is the longest river bridge in India, spanning 9,150 meters across the Lohit River in Assam. It is a three-lane bridge that connects the states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, significantly reducing travel time between the two regions. The bridge was inaugurated in 2017 and is named after the legendary Assamese singer and filmmaker, Dr. Bhupen Hazarika.
Q2. Which is the largest animal fair in India?
a) Nagaur Cattle Fair
b) Sonepur Cattle Fair
c) Jhalawar Cattle Fair
d) Pushkar Cattle Fair
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Correct Answer: b) Sonepur Cattle Fair
Explanation: The Sonepur Cattle Fair, also known as Sonepur Mela, is the largest animal fair in India. It is held annually on Kartik Poornima (full moon day) in the month of November-December in Sonepur, Bihar. The fair is famous for the trade of various animals such as cattle, horses, goats, donkeys, camels, birds, and elephants. The Haathi Bazaar, where numerous elephants are beautifully decorated for sale, is a major attraction of the Sonepur Mela.
Q3. Which is the largest auditorium in India?
a) Sri Shanmukhananda Hall (Mumbai)
b) FICCI Auditorium
c) Ambedkar Auditorium
d) Kamani Auditorium
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Correct Answer: a) Sri Shanmukhananda Hall (Mumbai)
Explanation: The Sri Shanmukhananda Hall, located in Mumbai, is the largest auditorium in India. It is a popular venue for various cultural events, music concerts, and conferences. The hall has a seating capacity of over 2,700 people and is equipped with state-of-the-art audio and visual facilities.
Q4. Which is the largest lake in India?
a) Chilika Lake
b) Pulicat Lake
c) Wular Lake
d) Vembanad Lake
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Correct Answer: d) Vembanad Lake
Explanation: Vembanad Lake, located in Kerala, is the largest lake in India. It is also the longest lake in the country, spanning several districts in Kerala. The lake is known as Vembanadu Lake in Kottayam, Punnamada Lake in Alappuzha, and Kochi Lake in Kochi. Vembanad Lake is separated from the Arabian Sea by a narrow barrier island and is a popular backwater stretch in Kerala.
Q5. Which is the highest dam in India?
a) Sardar Sarovar Dam
b) Hirakud Dam
c) Bhakra Dam
d) Tehri Dam
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Correct Answer: d) Tehri Dam
Explanation: The Tehri Dam, located on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand, is the highest dam in India. It is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam with a height of 260 meters (853 feet). The dam’s primary purpose is to provide hydroelectric power, irrigation, and water supply for domestic and industrial use.
Q6. Which is the largest desert in India?
a) Thar Desert
b) Kutch Desert
c) Banni Grasslands
d) Deccan Plateau
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Correct Answer: a) Thar Desert
Explanation: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is the largest desert in India. It is located in the northwestern part of the country, mainly in the state of Rajasthan. The desert covers an area of about 200,000 square kilometers (77,000 square miles) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.
Q7. Which is the largest cave temple in India?
a) Ajanta Caves
b) Elephanta Caves
c) Badami Cave Temples
d) Kailash Temple (Ellora)
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Correct Answer: d) Kailash Temple (Ellora)
Explanation: The Kailash Temple, located in the Ellora Caves complex in Maharashtra, is the largest cave temple in India. It is a remarkable example of rock-cut architecture, as the entire temple was carved out of a single rock. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered one of the most impressive cave temples in India due to its size, architectural design, and intricate carvings.
Q8. Which is the largest mosque in India?
a) Mecca Masjid
b) Jama Masjid (Delhi)
c) Taj-ul-Masajid
d) Bara Imambara
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Correct Answer: b) Jama Masjid (Delhi)
Explanation: The Jama Masjid, located in Delhi, is the largest mosque in India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656. The mosque can accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers at a time and is an important religious and historical site in India.
Q9. Which is the highest peak in India?
a) Mount Everest
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Nanda Devi
d) Godwin Austen/K-2
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Correct Answer: d) Godwin Austen/K-2
Explanation: The highest peak in India is Godwin Austen, also known as K-2 or Mount Godwin Austen, with an elevation of 8,611 meters (28,251 feet). It is the second-highest mountain in the world, after Mount Everest. K-2 is located in the Karakoram Range, which is part of the greater Himalayan mountain system.
Q10. Which is the longest tunnel in India?
a) Jawahar Tunnel
b) Atal Tunnel
c) Chenani-Nashri (Patnitop) Tunnel
d) Rohtang Tunnel
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Correct Answer: c) Chenani-Nashri (Patnitop) Tunnel
Explanation: The Chenani-Nashri (Patnitop) Tunnel, also known as the Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel, is the longest tunnel in India. It is located on National Highway 44 (NH-44) in Jammu and Kashmir. The tunnel is 9.28 kilometers (5.76 miles) long and was inaugurated in 2017. It reduces the travel distance between Jammu and Srinagar by approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) and provides an all-weather alternative to the existing road, which is prone to landslides and roadblocks during heavy snowfall.