Q11. Which of the following is a subset of Artificial Intelligence?
a) Data Science
b) Machine Learning
c) Cloud Computing
d) Virtual Reality
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Correct Answer: b) Machine Learning
Explanation: Machine Learning is a subset of Artificial Intelligence focused on enabling machines to learn from data and improve over time without being explicitly programmed.
Q12. What is the main goal of Artificial Intelligence?
a) Replacing human jobs
b) Enhancing human capabilities
c) Limiting technology use
d) Creating hardware-only solutions
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Correct Answer: b) Enhancing human capabilities
Explanation: The main goal of AI is to enhance human capabilities by developing systems that can perform tasks and solve problems more efficiently.
Q13. Which of the following is an ethical concern related to AI?
a) Increased human efficiency
b) Privacy invasion
c) Reduced data storage
d) Enhanced productivity
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Correct Answer: b) Privacy invasion
Explanation: AI raises ethical concerns such as privacy invasion, where personal data may be collected and used without consent.
Q14. What is the impact of AI on different sectors?
a) No significant impact
b) Uniform impact across all sectors
c) Transformative impact, leading to new innovations
d) Reduced technological advancements
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Correct Answer: c) Transformative impact, leading to new innovations
Explanation: AI has a transformative impact on various sectors, driving new innovations and changes in how services and products are delivered.
Q15. Which technology involves using sensors and connectivity to gather and analyze data from physical devices?
a) Internet of Things (IoT)
b) Blockchain
c) Virtual Reality
d) Cloud Computing
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Correct Answer: a) Internet of Things (IoT)
Explanation: IoT uses sensors and connectivity to gather and analyze data from physical devices, enabling them to interact and make informed decisions.
Q16. What is a key characteristic of Cloud Computing?
a) Physical data centers only
b) On-demand access to computing resources
c) Manual server management
d) Static hardware solutions
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Correct Answer: b) On-demand access to computing resources
Explanation: Cloud Computing provides on-demand access to computing resources like servers and storage, which can be scaled as needed.
Q17. How does Artificial Intelligence benefit industries?
a) By reducing the need for innovation
b) By automating repetitive tasks and improving efficiency
c) By increasing manual work
d) By limiting data access
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Correct Answer: b) By automating repetitive tasks and improving efficiency
Explanation: AI benefits industries by automating repetitive tasks, which increases operational efficiency and allows employees to focus on more complex tasks.
Q18. What is the main purpose of Big Data Analytics in business?
a) Reducing data storage
b) Analyzing large volumes of data for insights
c) Creating virtual reality environments
d) Enhancing manual data entry
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Correct Answer: b) Analyzing large volumes of data for insights
Explanation: Big Data Analytics aims to analyze large volumes of data to extract meaningful insights and drive business decisions.
Q19. What does the term “Virtual Reality” refer to?
a) Real-world environments
b) Simulated environments created by technology
c) Physical hardware
d) Traditional software
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Correct Answer: b) Simulated environments created by technology
Explanation: Virtual Reality (VR) refers to simulated environments created by technology that users can interact with as if they were real.
Q20. What is a common use case of Robotics Process Automation (RPA)?
a) Manufacturing physical products
b) Automating repetitive business processes
c) Developing virtual reality content
d) Analyzing big data
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Correct Answer: b) Automating repetitive business processes
Explanation: RPA is used to automate repetitive business processes, improving efficiency and accuracy in tasks that were previously manual.