MCQs on the Glorious Revolution – Modern World History
Q1. In which year did the Glorious Revolution take place?
a) 1685
b) 1688
c) 1690
d) 1701
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Correct Answer: b) 1688
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution took place in 1688, when the Catholic King James II of England was overthrown and replaced by the Protestant monarchs William III and Mary II.
Q2. Who were the monarchs that replaced King James II during the Glorious Revolution?
a) Charles II and Catherine of Braganza
b) William III and Mary II
c) George I and Sophia Dorothea
d) Anne and George of Denmark
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Correct Answer: b) William III and Mary II
Explanation: William III and Mary II, both Protestants, replaced the Catholic King James II during the Glorious Revolution.
Q3. What was the primary cause of the Glorious Revolution?
a) Economic issues
b) Religious conflicts
c) Political ambitions
d) Social unrest
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Correct Answer: b) Religious conflicts
Explanation: The primary cause of the Glorious Revolution was religious conflicts, as King James II’s Catholicism and attempts to promote religious tolerance threatened the Protestant establishment in England.
Q4. Which of the following documents was a result of the Glorious Revolution and established the rights and liberties of the English people?
a) Magna Carta
b) Petition of Right
c) Habeas Corpus Act
d) English Bill of Rights
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Correct Answer: d) English Bill of Rights
Explanation: The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, was a result of the Glorious Revolution and established the rights and liberties of the English people, limiting the power of the monarchy.
Q5. Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Glorious Revolution?
a) The establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England
b) The end of religious conflicts in England
c) The strengthening of the power of Parliament
d) The beginning of the English Civil War
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Correct Answer: d) The beginning of the English Civil War
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution did not lead to the beginning of the English Civil War. Instead, it established a constitutional monarchy, ended religious conflicts, and strengthened the power of Parliament.
Q6. Which political philosopher’s ideas were influential in shaping the Glorious Revolution?
a) Thomas Hobbes
b) John Locke
c) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
d) Montesquieu
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Correct Answer: b) John Locke
Explanation: John Locke’s ideas on natural rights, the social contract, and the right to revolution were influential in shaping the Glorious Revolution.
Q7. Which of the following was a major outcome of the Glorious Revolution in terms of government structure?
a) The establishment of an absolute monarchy
b) The establishment of a constitutional monarchy
c) The establishment of a republic
d) The establishment of a theocracy
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Correct Answer: b) The establishment of a constitutional monarchy
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution resulted in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England, with the monarch’s powers limited by law and the rights of the people protected.
Q8. Which of the following acts was passed as a result of the Glorious Revolution and ensured the Protestant succession to the English throne?
a) Act of Settlement
b) Act of Supremacy
c) Act of Uniformity
d) Act of Toleration
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Correct Answer: a) Act of Settlement
Explanation: The Act of Settlement, passed in 1701, was a result of the Glorious Revolution and ensured the Protestant succession to the English throne by excluding Catholics from the line of succession.
Q9. Which of the following wars was a direct consequence of the Glorious Revolution?
a) The War of the Spanish Succession
b) The War of the Austrian Succession
c) The Nine Years’ War
d) The Seven Years’ War
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Correct Answer: c) The Nine Years’ War
Explanation: The Nine Years’ War (1688-1697) was a direct consequence of the Glorious Revolution, as it involved a coalition of European powers, led by England, fighting against France, which supported the deposed King James II.
Q10. Which of the following was a key principle established by the Glorious Revolution?
a) The divine right of kings
b) The absolute power of the monarchy
c) The supremacy of Parliament
d) The separation of church and state
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Correct Answer: c) The supremacy of Parliament
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution established the supremacy of Parliament, limiting the power of the monarchy and ensuring that the government was accountable to the people.
Q11. Which of the following countries did NOT support the Glorious Revolution?
a) The Dutch Republic
b) France
c) Scotland
d) Ireland
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Correct Answer: b) France
Explanation: France did not support the Glorious Revolution, as it was a Catholic country and supported the deposed King James II.
Q12. Which of the following events occurred in the aftermath of the Glorious Revolution?
a) The Jacobite uprisings
b) The English Civil War
c) The Restoration
d) The Gunpowder Plot
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Correct Answer: a) The Jacobite uprisings
Explanation: The Jacobite uprisings were a series of rebellions in support of the deposed King James II and his descendants, which occurred in the aftermath of the Glorious Revolution.
Q13. Which of the following was a key factor that contributed to the success of the Glorious Revolution?
a) The support of the English army
b) The support of the Catholic Church
c) The support of the French monarchy
d) The support of the English people
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Correct Answer: d) The support of the English people
Explanation: The support of the English people, particularly the Protestant majority, was a key factor that contributed to the success of the Glorious Revolution.
Q14. Which of the following was a major consequence of the Glorious Revolution in terms of religious policy?
a) The establishment of the Church of England as the state religion
b) The granting of religious toleration to nonconformists
c) The persecution of Catholics
d) The separation of church and state
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Correct Answer: b) The granting of religious toleration to nonconformists
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution led to the granting of religious toleration to nonconformists, such as Quakers and Presbyterians, through the Act of Toleration in 1689.
Q15. Which of the following was NOT a key principle of the English Bill of Rights?
a) The right to bear arms
b) The right to free speech
c) The right to a fair trial
d) The right to vote
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Correct Answer: d) The right to vote
Explanation: The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, established several key principles, such as the right to bear arms, the right to free speech, and the right to a fair trial. However, it did not specifically address the right to vote, which was later established through various acts of Parliament and electoral reforms.
Q16. Which of the following was a key factor that contributed to the peaceful nature of the Glorious Revolution?
a) The lack of military resistance from King James II
b) The support of the French monarchy
c) The intervention of the Pope
d) The unanimous support of the English people
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Correct Answer: a) The lack of military resistance from King James II
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution was relatively peaceful, in part due to the lack of military resistance from King James II, who fled England after realizing he had little support.
Q17. Which of the following was a major consequence of the Glorious Revolution in terms of foreign policy?
a) The alliance between England and France
b) The alliance between England and the Dutch Republic
c) The alliance between England and Spain
d) The alliance between England and the Holy Roman Empire
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Correct Answer: b) The alliance between England and the Dutch Republic
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution led to a major shift in England’s foreign policy, as the country formed an alliance with the Dutch Republic, which was also a Protestant nation, against the Catholic powers of France and Spain.
Q18. Which of the following was a key factor that contributed to the failure of the Jacobite uprisings?
a) The lack of support from the English people
b) The intervention of the Pope
c) The support of the French monarchy
d) The unanimous support of the Scottish people
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Correct Answer: a) The lack of support from the English people
Explanation: The Jacobite uprisings, which aimed to restore the Catholic Stuart dynasty to the English throne, ultimately failed due to the lack of support from the English people, who largely favored the Protestant establishment.
Q19. Which of the following was a key principle of the Act of Settlement, passed in 1701?
a) The establishment of the Church of England as the state religion
b) The granting of religious toleration to nonconformists
c) The exclusion of Catholics from the line of succession
d) The separation of church and state
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Correct Answer: c) The exclusion of Catholics from the line of succession
Explanation: The Act of Settlement, passed in 1701, was a key principle that excluded Catholics from the line of succession to the English throne, ensuring the Protestant succession.
Q20. Which of the following was a major consequence of the Glorious Revolution in terms of political ideology?
a) The rise of absolutism
b) The rise of republicanism
c) The rise of constitutionalism
d) The rise of socialism
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Correct Answer: c) The rise of constitutionalism
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution was a major turning point in terms of political ideology, as it led to the rise of constitutionalism, which emphasized the importance of a government based on a constitution and the rule of law.