MCQs on The Extremist Phase – Modern Indian History
Q1. The Extremist Phase of the Indian National Movement lasted from:
a) 1857 to 1885
b) 1885 to 1905
c) 1905 to 1920
d) 1920 to 1947
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Correct Answer: c) 1905 to 1920
Explanation: The Extremist Phase of the Indian National Movement lasted from 1905 to 1920, during which the leaders of the Indian National Congress advocated for more radical and militant approaches in contrast to the Moderates.
Q2. The main goal of the Extremist leaders was:
a) Gradual reforms
b) Swaraj (self-rule)
c) Constitutional changes
d) Cooperation with the British
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Correct Answer: b) Swaraj (self-rule)
Explanation: The main goal of the Extremist leaders was Swaraj, which meant complete autonomy and freedom from British control or total Indian control over the administration.
Q3. Who among the following was a prominent Extremist leader?
a) Dadabhai Naoroji
b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Pherozeshah Mehta
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Correct Answer: c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent Extremist leader who advocated for more radical and militant approaches in the Indian National Movement.
Q4. The Extremist leaders believed in which of the following methods?
a) Prayers, Petitions, and Protests
b) Boycott, Swadeshi, and National Education
c) Cooperation with the British
d) Armed struggle
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Correct Answer: b) Boycott, Swadeshi, and National Education
Explanation: The Extremist leaders believed in methods such as boycott of foreign goods, promotion of Swadeshi (Indian-made goods), and national education to achieve their goals.
Q5. The Swadeshi Movement, which aimed to boycott foreign goods and promote self-reliance, was a part of which phase of the Indian National Movement?
a) Moderate Phase
b) Extremist Phase
c) Gandhian Phase
d) Revolutionary Phase
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Correct Answer: b) Extremist Phase
Explanation: The Swadeshi Movement was a part of the Extremist Phase of the Indian National Movement, which aimed to boycott foreign goods and promote self-reliance through the use of domestic products.
Q6. The Surat Split in 1907 resulted in the division of the Indian National Congress into which two factions?
a) Moderates and Extremists
b) Liberals and Radicals
c) Socialists and Communists
d) Nationalists and Secularists
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Correct Answer: a) Moderates and Extremists
Explanation: The Surat Split in 1907 resulted in the division of the Indian National Congress into two factions – the Moderates and the Extremists.
Q7. Who among the following Extremist leaders was known as “Lokmanya”?
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Bipin Chandra Pal
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Aurobindo Ghosh
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Correct Answer: c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was known as “Lokmanya” for his leadership and contributions to the Indian National Movement.
Q8. The Partition of Bengal in 1905 led to the rise of which phase in the Indian National Movement?
a) Moderate Phase
b) Extremist Phase
c) Gandhian Phase
d) Revolutionary Phase
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Correct Answer: b) Extremist Phase
Explanation: The Partition of Bengal in 1905 led to the rise of the Extremist Phase in the Indian National Movement, as it intensified the nationalist sentiment and the demand for self-rule.
Q9. The Alipore Bomb Case (1908) was associated with which Extremist leader?
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Bipin Chandra Pal
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Aurobindo Ghosh
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Correct Answer: d) Aurobindo Ghosh
Explanation: The Alipore Bomb Case (1908) was associated with Aurobindo Ghosh, who was arrested and tried for his alleged involvement in the conspiracy to manufacture bombs for revolutionary activities.
Q10. Who among the following Extremist leaders founded the Abhinav Bharat Society?
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Bipin Chandra Pal
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
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Correct Answer: d) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Explanation: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar founded the Abhinav Bharat Society, a secret revolutionary organization that aimed to overthrow British rule in India.
Q11. The Extremist leaders primarily belonged to which social class?
a) Upper class
b) Middle class
c) Lower-middle class
d) Working class
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Correct Answer: b) Middle class
Explanation: The Extremist leaders primarily belonged to the educated middle-class professionals, including lawyers, teachers, and government officials.
Q12. The Home Rule Movement in India was led by which Extremist leader?
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Bipin Chandra Pal
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Aurobindo Ghosh
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Correct Answer: c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation: Bal Gangadhar Tilak led the Home Rule Movement in India, which aimed to achieve self-government for India within the British Empire.
Q13. The Ghadar Party, an organization of Indian revolutionaries, was founded in which country?
a) India
b) United States
c) United Kingdom
d) Canada
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Correct Answer: b) United States
Explanation: The Ghadar Party was founded in the United States by Indian revolutionaries who aimed to overthrow British rule in India through armed struggle.
Q14. The slogan “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it” was given by which Extremist leader?
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Bipin Chandra Pal
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Aurobindo Ghosh
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Correct Answer: c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation: The slogan “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it” was given by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, reflecting his determination to achieve self-rule for India.
Q15. The Anushilan Samiti, a revolutionary organization, was founded in which city?
a) Calcutta (Kolkata)
b) Bombay (Mumbai)
c) Madras (Chennai)
d) Lahore
Correct Answer: a) Calcutta (Kolkata)
Explanation: The Anushilan Samiti was founded in Calcutta (now Kolkata) as a revolutionary organization that aimed to overthrow British rule in India through armed struggle and other militant activities.
Q16. The Extremist leaders of the Indian National Congress sought to achieve their goals through which method?
a) Cooperation with the British
b) Confrontation with the British
c) Armed struggle against the British
d) Mass civil disobedience
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Correct Answer: b) Confrontation with the British
Explanation: The Extremist leaders of the Indian National Congress sought to achieve their goals through confrontation with the British, advocating for more radical and militant approaches in contrast to the Moderates.
Q17. The Extremist leaders of the Indian National Congress focused on which of the following issues?
a) Economic exploitation
b) Social reforms
c) Political rights
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Extremist leaders focused on a range of issues, including economic exploitation by the British, social reforms to improve the lives of Indians, and political rights for the Indian people.
Q18. The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909, which introduced separate electorates for Muslims, were a result of the efforts of which group of leaders?
a) Moderates
b) Extremists
c) Socialists
d) Communists
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Correct Answer: a) Moderates
Explanation: The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 were a result of the efforts of the Moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress, who sought constitutional reforms and gradual changes.
Q19. The Extremist leaders of the Indian National Congress aimed to achieve their goals through which of the following methods?
a) Cooperation with the British
b) Confrontation with the British
c) Armed struggle against the British
d) Mass civil disobedience
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Correct Answer: b) Confrontation with the British
Explanation: The Extremist leaders of the Indian National Congress aimed to achieve their goals through confrontation with the British, advocating for more radical and militant approaches in contrast to the Moderates.
Q20. The Extremist leaders of the Indian National Congress primarily belonged to which region of India?
a) North India
b) South India
c) East India
d) West India
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Correct Answer: a) North India
Explanation: The Extremist leaders of the Indian National Congress primarily belonged to North India, with prominent leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal hailing from this region.