MCQs on Indian of The Moderate Phase – Modern Indian History
Q1. The Moderate Phase of the Indian National Movement lasted from:
a) 1857 to 1885
b) 1885 to 1905
c) 1905 to 1920
d) 1920 to 1947
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Correct Answer: b) 1885 to 1905
Explanation: The Moderate Phase of the Indian National Movement lasted from 1885 to 1905, during which the leaders of the Indian National Congress advocated for constitutional reforms and gradual changes.
Q2. The Moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress believed in:
a) Violent revolution
b) Constitutional means
c) Armed struggle
d) Mass civil disobedience
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Correct Answer: b) Constitutional means
Explanation: The Moderate leaders believed in constitutional means to achieve their goals and sought gradual reforms from the British government.
Q3. The “Three Ps” strategy adopted by the Moderate leaders included:
a) Prayers, Petitions, and Protests
b) Protests, Propaganda, and Pressure
c) Petitions, Pressure, and Propaganda
d) Prayers, Pressure, and Propaganda
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Correct Answer: a) Prayers, Petitions, and Protests
Explanation: The Moderate leaders adopted the “Three Ps” strategy, which included Prayers, Petitions, and Protests, to voice their demands and grievances.
Q4. Who among the following Moderate leaders authored the book ‘Poverty and Un-British Rule in India’?
a) Dadabhai Naoroji
b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
c) Pherozeshah Mehta
d) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
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Correct Answer: a) Dadabhai Naoroji
Explanation: Dadabhai Naoroji authored the book ‘Poverty and Un-British Rule in India,’ which focused on the economic drain of India due to British policies.
Q5. The Indian National Congress was founded by:
a) A.O. Hume
b) Dadabhai Naoroji
c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
d) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
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Correct Answer: a) A.O. Hume
Explanation: A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, founded the Indian National Congress in 1885 to provide a platform for Indian political leaders to discuss and address national issues.
Q6. The Swadeshi Movement was a response to which event?
a) The Partition of Bengal
b) The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
c) The Rowlatt Act
d) The Simon Commission
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Correct Answer: a) The Partition of Bengal
Explanation: The Swadeshi Movement was a response to the Partition of Bengal in 1905, which aimed to boycott foreign goods and promote self-reliance through the use of domestic products.
Q7. The Surat Split in 1907 resulted in the division of the Indian National Congress into which two factions?
a) Moderates and Extremists
b) Liberals and Radicals
c) Socialists and Communists
d) Nationalists and Secularists
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Correct Answer: a) Moderates and Extremists
Explanation: The Surat Split in 1907 resulted in the division of the Indian National Congress into two factions – the Moderates and the Extremists.
Q8. The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by which British Governor-General?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Wellesley
d) Lord Bentinck
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Correct Answer: a) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie, the British Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856. This policy allowed the British to annex any Indian princely state whose ruler died without a male heir or was deemed incompetent.
Q9. Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?
a) A.O. Hume
b) Dadabhai Naoroji
c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
d) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
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Correct Answer: d) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
Explanation: Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress, serving in 1885.
Q10. The Indian National Congress adopted the resolution of Swadeshi during which session?
a) Calcutta Session, 1905
b) Surat Session, 1907
c) Lahore Session, 1929
d) Karachi Session, 1931
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Correct Answer: a) Calcutta Session, 1905
Explanation: The Indian National Congress adopted the resolution of Swadeshi during the Calcutta Session in 1905.
Q11. Who among the following Moderate leaders was known as the “Grand Old Man of India”?
a) Dadabhai Naoroji
b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
c) Pherozeshah Mehta
d) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
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Correct Answer: a) Dadabhai Naoroji
Explanation: Dadabhai Naoroji was known as the “Grand Old Man of India” for his contributions to the Indian National Movement and his role as a founding member of the Indian National Congress.
Q12. The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was announced by which British Viceroy?
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Minto
c) Lord Hardinge
d) Lord Chelmsford
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Correct Answer: a) Lord Curzon
Explanation: The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was announced by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India.
Q13. The Moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress primarily belonged to which social class?
a) Upper class
b) Middle class
c) Lower-middle class
d) Working class
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Correct Answer: b) Middle class
Explanation: The Moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress primarily belonged to the educated middle-class professionals, including lawyers, teachers, and government officials.
Q14. The Moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress sought to achieve their goals through which method?
a) Armed struggle
b) Civil disobedience
c) Constitutional means
d) Violent revolution
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Correct Answer: c) Constitutional means
Explanation: The Moderate leaders sought to achieve their goals through constitutional means, such as petitions, prayers, and protests.
Q15. The Moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress focused on which of the following issues?
a) Economic exploitation
b) Social reforms
c) Political rights
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Moderate leaders focused on a range of issues, including economic exploitation by the British, social reforms to improve the lives of Indians, and political rights for the Indian people.
Q16. Who among the following Moderate leaders was a mentor to Mahatma Gandhi?
a) Dadabhai Naoroji
b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
c) Pherozeshah Mehta
d) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
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Correct Answer: b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Explanation: Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a mentor to Mahatma Gandhi and played a significant role in shaping Gandhi’s political and social ideas.
Q17. The Ilbert Bill controversy took place during which decade?
a) 1870s
b) 1880s
c) 1890s
d) 1900s
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Correct Answer: b) 1880s
Explanation: The Ilbert Bill controversy took place in the 1880s when the British government proposed a bill that would allow Indian judges to try Europeans in criminal cases. The bill faced strong opposition from Europeans in India, leading to its eventual modification.
Q18. Who among the following Moderate leaders was known as the “Lion of Bombay”?
a) Dadabhai Naoroji
b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
c) Pherozeshah Mehta
d) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
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Correct Answer: c) Pherozeshah Mehta
Explanation: Pherozeshah Mehta was known as the “Lion of Bombay” for his strong leadership and contributions to the Indian National Movement.
Q19. The Indian Councils Act of 1892, which increased the number of Indian members in the legislative councils, was a result of the efforts of which group of leaders?
a) Moderates
b) Extremists
c) Socialists
d) Communists
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Correct Answer: a) Moderates
Explanation: The Indian Councils Act of 1892, which increased the number of Indian members in the legislative councils, was a result of the efforts of the Moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress.
Q20. The Moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress aimed to achieve their goals through which of the following methods?
a) Cooperation with the British
b) Confrontation with the British
c) Armed struggle against the British
d) Mass civil disobedience
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Correct Answer: a) Cooperation with the British
Explanation: The Moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress aimed to achieve their goals through cooperation with the British, seeking gradual reforms and constitutional changes.