MCQs on expansion of British power in the context of Bengal, Mysore, Punjab – Modern Indian History
Q1. Who was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Punjab?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Mountbatten
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Correct Answer: a) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Punjab in 1849.
Q2. Who was the ruler of Mysore during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War?
a) Hyder Ali
b) Tipu Sultan
c) Krishnaraja Wadiyar III
d) Chikka Krishna Rajendra
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Correct Answer: b) Tipu Sultan
Explanation: Tipu Sultan was the ruler of Mysore during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, which took place from 1798 to 1799.
Q3. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Bengal Famine of 1943?
a) Lord Linlithgow
b) Lord Wavell
c) Lord Mountbatten
d) Lord Irwin
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Correct Answer: a) Lord Linlithgow
Explanation: Lord Linlithgow was the Governor-General of India during the Bengal Famine of 1943, which was caused by a combination of natural disasters and British policies.
Q4. Who was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Awadh?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Mountbatten
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Correct Answer: a) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Awadh in 1856.
Q5. Who was the Governor-General of India during the First Anglo-Sikh War?
a) Lord Auckland
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Canning
d) Lord Hardinge
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Correct Answer: d) Lord Hardinge
Explanation: Lord Hardinge was the Governor-General of India during the First Anglo-Sikh War, which took place from 1845 to 1846.
Q6. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Second Anglo-Sikh War?
a) Lord Auckland
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Canning
d) Lord Dalhousie
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Correct Answer: d) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India during the Second Anglo-Sikh War, which took place from 1848 to 1849.
Q7. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Third Anglo-Maratha War?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Wellesley
c) Lord Hastings
d) Lord Dalhousie
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Correct Answer: c) Lord Hastings
Explanation: Lord Hastings was the Governor-General of India during the Third Anglo-Maratha War, which took place from 1817 to 1818.
Q8. Who was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Jhansi?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Mountbatten
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Correct Answer: a) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Jhansi in 1854.
Q9. Who was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Nagpur?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Mountbatten
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Correct Answer: a) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Nagpur in 1853.
Q10. Who was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Satara?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Mountbatten
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Correct Answer: a) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Satara in 1848.
Q11. Who was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Tanjore?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Wellesley
c) Lord Hastings
d) Lord Dalhousie
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Correct Answer: d) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Tanjore in 1855. The kingdom was eventually absorbed into British India in 1855 by the Doctrine of Lapse when Shivaji II (1832–55), the last Thanjavur Maratha ruler, died without a legitimate male heir. The British referred to the city as Tanjore in their records.
Q12. Who was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Coorg?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Mountbatten
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Correct Answer: a) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India during the annexation of Coorg in 1834.
Q13. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Battle of Plassey?
a) Robert Clive
b) Warren Hastings
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Wellesley
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Correct Answer: a) Robert Clive
Explanation: Robert Clive was the British commander who led the East India Company to victory in the Battle of Plassey in 1757.
Q14. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Battle of Buxar?
a) Robert Clive
b) Warren Hastings
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Wellesley
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Correct Answer: a) Robert Clive
Explanation: Robert Clive was the British commander who led the East India Company to victory in the Battle of Buxar in 1764.
Q15. Who was the Governor-General of India during the First Carnatic War?
a) Robert Clive
b) Warren Hastings
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Wellesley
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Correct Answer: c) Lord Cornwallis
Explanation: Lord Cornwallis was the Governor-General of India during the First Carnatic War, which took place from 1746 to 1748.
Q16. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Second Carnatic War?
a) Robert Clive
b) Warren Hastings
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Wellesley
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Correct Answer: b) Warren Hastings
Explanation: Warren Hastings was the Governor-General of India during the Second Carnatic War, which took place from 1750 to 1754.
Q17. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Third Carnatic War?
a) Robert Clive
b) Warren Hastings
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Wellesley
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Correct Answer: a) Robert Clive
Explanation: Robert Clive was the Governor-General of India during the Third Carnatic War, which took place from 1756 to 1763.
Q18. Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal?
a) Robert Clive
b) Warren Hastings
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Wellesley
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Correct Answer: a) Robert Clive
Explanation: Robert Clive was the first Governor-General of Bengal, serving from 1757 to 1760.