MCQs on Medieval China – Medieval World History
Q1. Which dynasty is known for the construction of the Great Wall of China?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: c) Ming Dynasty
Explanation: The Ming Dynasty is known for the construction and reinforcement of the Great Wall of China, which was built to protect the empire from invasions.
Q2. Which Chinese philosopher founded Confucianism?
a) Laozi
b) Confucius
c) Mencius
d) Zhuangzi
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Correct Answer: b) Confucius
Explanation: Confucius was a Chinese philosopher who founded Confucianism, a system of ethical and moral teachings that greatly influenced Chinese culture and governance.
Q3. Which dynasty is known for the invention of paper?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: a) Han Dynasty
Explanation: The Han Dynasty is known for the invention of paper, which revolutionized communication and record-keeping in China and later, the world.
Q4. Which Chinese explorer is famous for his voyages during the Ming Dynasty?
a) Zheng He
b) Marco Polo
c) Ibn Battuta
d) Xuanzang
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Correct Answer: a) Zheng He
Explanation: Zheng He was a Chinese explorer who led seven voyages during the Ming Dynasty, establishing Chinese presence and influence in various regions.
Q5. Which dynasty is known for the development of the civil service examination system?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: b) Tang Dynasty
Explanation: The Tang Dynasty is known for the development of the civil service examination system, which aimed to select government officials based on merit and knowledge.
Q6. Which Chinese invention revolutionized warfare and later led to the invention of firearms?
a) Paper
b) Gunpowder
c) Compass
d) Printing
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Correct Answer: b) Gunpowder
Explanation: Gunpowder, invented during the Tang Dynasty, revolutionized warfare and later led to the invention of firearms.
Q7. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the invention of the compass?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: d) Song Dynasty
Explanation: The Song Dynasty is known for the invention of the compass, which greatly improved navigation and trade.
Q8. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the invention of movable type printing?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: d) Song Dynasty
Explanation: The Song Dynasty is known for the invention of movable type printing, which revolutionized the production and dissemination of written materials.
Q9. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the development of porcelain?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: b) Tang Dynasty
Explanation: The Tang Dynasty is known for the development of porcelain, a type of ceramic material that became highly valued for its beauty and durability.
Q10. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the construction of the Grand Canal?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Sui Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: b) Sui Dynasty
Explanation: The Sui Dynasty is known for the construction of the Grand Canal, which connected northern and southern China and facilitated trade and transportation.
Q11. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the development of Neo-Confucianism?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: d) Song Dynasty
Explanation: The Song Dynasty is known for the development of Neo-Confucianism, a philosophical movement that sought to integrate Confucianism with other Chinese philosophical traditions.
Q12. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the construction of the Forbidden City?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: c) Ming Dynasty
Explanation: The Ming Dynasty is known for the construction of the Forbidden City, a massive palace complex in Beijing that served as the imperial residence and center of government.
Q13. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the development of landscape painting?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: d) Song Dynasty
Explanation: The Song Dynasty is known for the development of landscape painting, a genre of art that depicted natural scenes and became highly popular in China.
Q14. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the development of the novel as a literary form?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: c) Ming Dynasty
Explanation: The Ming Dynasty is known for the development of the novel as a literary form, with famous works such as “Journey to the West” and “Romance of the Three Kingdoms.”
Q15. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the invention of the mechanical clock?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: d) Song Dynasty
Explanation: The Song Dynasty is known for the invention of the mechanical clock, which greatly improved timekeeping and had a significant impact on daily life.
Q16. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the development of tea culture?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: b) Tang Dynasty
Explanation: The Tang Dynasty is known for the development of tea culture, which became an important aspect of Chinese social life and art.
Q17. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the invention of the kongming lantern?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: c) Ming Dynasty
Explanation: The Ming Dynasty is known for the invention of the kongming lantern, a type of paper lantern that could float in the air and was used for various purposes, including communication and celebration.
Q18. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the development of the imperial examination system?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: b) Tang Dynasty
Explanation: The Tang Dynasty is known for the development of the imperial examination system, which aimed to select government officials based on merit and knowledge.
Q19. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the invention of the seismograph?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: a) Han Dynasty
Explanation: The Han Dynasty is known for the invention of the seismograph, a device used to detect and measure earthquakes. The first seismograph, called the “earthquake weathervane,” was invented by the Chinese polymath Zhang Heng in 132 AD. It was a large bronze vessel with eight dragon heads facing the eight cardinal directions, each holding a ball in its mouth. When an earthquake occurred, the ball would drop from the dragon’s mouth into a bronze toad below, indicating the direction of the earthquake.
Q20. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the development of woodblock printing?
a) Han Dynasty
b) Tang Dynasty
c) Ming Dynasty
d) Song Dynasty
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Correct Answer: d) Song Dynasty
Explanation: The Song Dynasty is known for the development of woodblock printing, a technique that involved carving text and images onto wooden blocks, which were then inked and pressed onto paper. This method of printing allowed for the mass production of books and other written materials, contributing to the spread of knowledge and literacy in China.