MCQs on Maratha State and Maratha Confederacy – Medieval Indian History
Q1. Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
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Correct Answer: A) Shivaji
Explanation: Shivaji was the founder of the Maratha Empire.
Q2. Who was the first Peshwa of the Maratha Empire?
A) Baji Rao I
B) Balaji Vishwanath
C) Peshwa Madhavrao
D) Nana Saheb
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Correct Answer: B) Balaji Vishwanath
Explanation: Balaji Vishwanath was the first Peshwa of the Maratha Empire.
Q3. Who was the Maratha king who defeated the Mughals in the Battle of Bhopal?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
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Correct Answer: B) Baji Rao I
Explanation: Baji Rao I was the Maratha king who defeated the Mughals in the Battle of Bhopal.
Q4. Who was the Maratha king who defeated the Nizam of Hyderabad in the Battle of Rakshasbhuvan?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
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Correct Answer: D) Peshwa Madhavrao
Explanation: Peshwa Madhavrao was the Maratha king who defeated the Nizam of Hyderabad in the Battle of Rakshasbhuvan.
Q5. Who was the Maratha king who was known for his military campaigns in the Deccan region?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
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Correct Answer: A) Shivaji
Explanation: Shivaji was known for his military campaigns in the Deccan region and is credited with laying the foundation of the Maratha Empire.
Q6. Who was the Maratha king who was known for his military campaigns in the north and is credited with expanding the Maratha Empire to its greatest extent?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
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Correct Answer: B) Baji Rao I
Explanation: Baji Rao I was known for his military campaigns in the north and is credited with expanding the Maratha Empire to its greatest extent.
Q7. Who was the Maratha king who was known for his patronage of the arts and literature?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
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Correct Answer: C) Balaji Vishwanath
Explanation: Balaji Vishwanath was known for his patronage of the arts and literature.
Q8. Who was the Maratha king who was known for his patronage of the Peshwas and is credited with consolidating the Maratha Empire?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
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Correct Answer: C) Balaji Vishwanath
Explanation: Balaji Vishwanath was known for his patronage of the Peshwas and is credited with consolidating the Maratha Empire.
Q9. Who was the Maratha king who was known for his military campaigns in the south and is credited with expanding the Maratha Empire to its southernmost extent?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
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Correct Answer: B) Baji Rao I
Explanation: Baji Rao I was known for his military campaigns in the south and is credited with expanding the Maratha Empire to its southernmost extent.
Q10. Who was the Maratha king who was known for his patronage of the arts and literature, and is credited with the development of the Marathi language?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
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Correct Answer: A) Shivaji
Explanation: Shivaji was known for his patronage of the arts and literature, and is credited with the development of the Marathi language.
Q11. Who was the Maratha king who was known for his patronage of the Peshwas and is credited with the development of the Maratha Confederacy?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
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Correct Answer: A) Shivaji
Explanation: Shivaji was known for his patronage of the Peshwas and is credited with the development of the Maratha Confederacy.
Q12. Who was the Maratha king who was known for his military campaigns in the north and is credited with defeating the Mughals in the Battle of Panipat?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
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Correct Answer: B) Baji Rao I
Explanation: Baji Rao I was known for his military campaigns in the north and is credited with defeating the Mughals in the Battle of Panipat.
Q13. Who was the Maratha king who was known for his patronage of the arts and literature, and is credited with the development of the Maratha architecture?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
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Correct Answer: C) Balaji Vishwanath
Explanation: Balaji Vishwanath was known for his patronage of the arts and literature, and is credited with the development of the Maratha architecture.
Q14. Who was the Maratha king who was known for his military campaigns in the south and is credited with defeating the Nizam of Hyderabad in the Battle of Palkhed?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
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Correct Answer: B) Baji Rao I
Explanation: Baji Rao I was known for his military campaigns in the south and is credited with defeating the Nizam of Hyderabad in the Battle of Palkhed.
Q15. Who was the Maratha king who was known for his patronage of the arts and literature, and is credited with the development of the Maratha music?
A) Shivaji
B) Baji Rao I
C) Balaji Vishwanath
D) Peshwa Madhavrao
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A) Shivaji
Explanation: Shivaji was known for his patronage of the arts and literature, and is credited with the development of the Maratha music.