MCQs on Mughal period – Medieval Indian History
Q1. Who was the first Mughal emperor of India?
A) Babur
B) Humayun
C) Akbar
D) Jahangir
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A) Babur
Explanation: Babur was the first Mughal emperor of India.
Q2. Who was the most famous Mughal emperor of India?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar was the most famous Mughal emperor of India and is known for his religious tolerance and administrative reforms.
Q3. Who was the Mughal emperor who built the Taj Mahal?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) Shah Jahan
Explanation: Shah Jahan was the Mughal emperor who built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
Q4. Who was the Mughal emperor who introduced the policy of Sulh-i-kul?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar introduced the policy of Sulh-i-kul, which aimed to promote religious harmony and tolerance.
Q5. Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his religious intolerance and imposition of the jizya tax on non-Muslims?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D) Aurangzeb
Explanation: Aurangzeb was known for his religious intolerance and imposition of the jizya tax on non-Muslims.
Q6. Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his patronage of art and architecture?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) Shah Jahan
Explanation: Shah Jahan was known for his patronage of art and architecture and is credited with building many iconic structures, including the Taj Mahal.
Q7. Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his military campaigns in the Deccan region?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D) Aurangzeb
Explanation: Aurangzeb was known for his military campaigns in the Deccan region and is credited with expanding the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent.
Q8. Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his liberal policies towards the Hindus?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar was known for his liberal policies towards the Hindus and is credited with promoting religious harmony and tolerance.
Q9. Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his construction of the Red Fort in Delhi?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) Shah Jahan
Explanation: Shah Jahan was known for his construction of the Red Fort in Delhi, which served as the Mughal capital.
Q10. Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his patronage of the arts and literature, and is credited with the development of the Mughal miniature painting style?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Jahangir
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D) Jahangir
Explanation: Jahangir was known for his patronage of the arts and literature, and is credited with the development of the Mughal miniature painting style.
Q11. Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his construction of the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Jahangir
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D) Jahangir
Explanation: Jahangir was known for his construction of the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar, which served as a Mughal garden.
Q12. Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his construction of the Moti Masjid in Agra?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) Shah Jahan
Explanation: Shah Jahan was known for his construction of the Moti Masjid in Agra, which served as a mosque.
Q13. Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his construction of the Jama Masjid in Delhi?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) Shah Jahan
Explanation: Shah Jahan was known for his construction of the Jama Masjid in Delhi, which served as a mosque.
Q14. Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his construction of the Fatehpur Sikri complex?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar was known for his construction of the Fatehpur Sikri complex, which served as a Mughal capital.
Q15. Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his construction of the Agra Fort?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar was known for his construction of the Agra Fort, which served as a Mughal residence.
Q16. Who made the Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Biga Begum (Hajji Begum)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D) Biga Begum
Explanation: The tomb of Humayun, second Mughal Emperor of India, was built by his widow, Biga Begum (Hajji Begum), in 1569-70, 14 years after his death, at a cost of 1.5 million rupees. The architect was Mirak Mirza Ghiyath.
Q17. Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his construction of the Akbar’s Tomb in Sikandra?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar was known for his construction of the Akbar’s Tomb in Sikandra, which served as his mausoleum.
Q18. Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his construction of the Jahangir’s Tomb in Lahore?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Jahangir
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) Shah Jahan
Explanation: Shah Jahan was known for the construction of Jahangir’s Tomb in Lahore, which served as his mausoleum.