MCQs on Sultanate period – Medieval Indian History
Q1. Who was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate?
A) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
B) Iltutmish
C) Balban
D) Alauddin Khilji
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Correct Answer: A) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation: Qutub-ud-din Aibak was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate.
Q2. Who was the first ruler of the Slave dynasty?
A) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
B) Iltutmish
C) Balban
D) Alauddin Khilji
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Correct Answer: A) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Explanation: Qutub-ud-din Aibak was the first ruler of the Slave dynasty.
Q3. Who was the first ruler of the Khalji dynasty?
A) Jalal-ud-din Khalji
B) Alauddin Khalji
C) Qutb-ud-din Mubarak Shah
D) Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq
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Correct Answer: A) Jalal-ud-din Khalji
Explanation: Jalal-ud-din Khalji was the first ruler of the Khalji dynasty.
Q4. Who was the most powerful ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty?
A) Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq
B) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C) Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D) Khizr Khan
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Correct Answer: B) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Explanation: Muhammad bin Tughlaq was the most powerful ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty and is known for his administrative reforms.
Q5. Who was the most powerful ruler of the Lodi dynasty?
A) Bahlul Lodi
B) Sikandar Lodi
C) Ibrahim Lodi
D) Daulat Khan Lodi
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Correct Answer: B) Sikandar Lodi
Explanation: Sikandar Lodi was the most powerful ruler of the Lodi dynasty and is known for his patronage of art and architecture.
Q6. Who was the famous Sufi saint who lived during the Sultanate period?
A) Kabir
B) Guru Nanak
C) Chishti
D) Nizamuddin Auliya
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Correct Answer: D) Nizamuddin Auliya
Explanation: Nizamuddin Auliya was a famous Sufi saint who lived during the Sultanate period and is known for his teachings on love and devotion.
Q7. Who was the famous Bhakti saint who lived during the Sultanate period?
A) Kabir
B) Guru Nanak
C) Chishti
D) Namdev
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Correct Answer: A) Kabir
Explanation: Kabir was a famous Bhakti saint who lived during the Sultanate period and is known for his teachings on the unity of God and the rejection of caste and religious barriers.
Q8. Who was the famous ruler of the Khilji dynasty who introduced the market control system?
A) Jalal-ud-din Khalji
B) Alauddin Khalji
C) Qutb-ud-din Mubarak Shah
D) Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq
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Correct Answer: B) Alauddin Khalji
Explanation: Alauddin Khalji was the famous ruler of the Khilji dynasty who introduced the market control system.
Q9. Who was the famous ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty who shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad?
A) Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq
B) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C) Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D) Khizr Khan
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Correct Answer: B) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Explanation: Muhammad bin Tughlaq was the famous ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty who shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad.
Q10. Who was the famous ruler of the Lodi dynasty who was defeated by Babur in the Battle of Panipat?
A) Bahlul Lodi
B) Sikandar Lodi
C) Ibrahim Lodi
D) Daulat Khan Lodi
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Correct Answer: C) Ibrahim Lodi
Explanation: Ibrahim Lodi was the famous ruler of the Lodi dynasty who was defeated by Babur in the Battle of Panipat.
Q11. Who was the famous poet who lived during the Sultanate period and is known for his work, “Diwan-e-Ghalib”?
A) Mirza Ghalib
B) Mir Taqi Mir
C) Amir Khusro
D) Kabir
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Correct Answer: A) Mirza Ghalib
Explanation: Mirza Ghalib was a famous poet who lived during the Sultanate period and is known for his work, “Diwan-e-Ghalib”.
Q12. Who was the famous historian who lived during the Sultanate period and is known for his work, “Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi”?
A) Al-Biruni
B) Ibn Battuta
C) Barani
D) Ferishta
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Correct Answer: C) Barani
Explanation: Barani was a famous historian who lived during the Sultanate period and is known for his work, “Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi”.
Q13. Who was the famous musician who lived during the Sultanate period and is known for his work, “Sangeet Ratnakar”?
A) Tansen
B) Baiju Bawra
C) Amir Khusro
D) Haridas
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Correct Answer: C) Amir Khusro
Explanation: Amir Khusro was a famous musician who lived during the Sultanate period and is known for his work, “Sangeet Ratnakar”.
Q14. Who was the famous ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate?
A) Alauddin Bahman Shah
B) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C) Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D) Khizr Khan
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Correct Answer: A) Alauddin Bahman Shah
Explanation: Alauddin Bahman Shah was the famous ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate and is known for his patronage of art and architecture.
Q15. Who was the famous ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire who defeated the Bahmani Sultanate in the Battle of Talikota?
A) Krishnadevaraya
B) Bukka I
C) Harihara I
D) Devaraya II
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Correct Answer: A) Krishnadevaraya
Explanation: Krishnadevaraya was the famous ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire who defeated the Bahmani Sultanate in the Battle of Talikota.
Q16. Who was the famous ruler of the Mughal Empire who defeated the Sultanate and established Mughal rule over India?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Jahangir
D) Aurangzeb
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Correct Answer: A) Babur
Explanation: Babur was the famous ruler of the Mughal Empire who
defeated the Sultanate and established Mughal rule over India. He was the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first emperor of the dynasty.