Q61. In e-Governance, what is the significance of “Government Processing Engineering”?
a) Designing government policies
b) Streamlining and optimizing government processes through technology
c) Managing public relations
d) Regulating government budgets
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Correct Answer: b) Streamlining and optimizing government processes through technology
Explanation: Government Processing Engineering focuses on improving and optimizing government processes using technology to enhance efficiency and service delivery.
Q62. Which of the following best describes “Infrastructure as a Service” (IaaS)?
a) A cloud service model that provides virtualized computing resources over the internet
b) A platform for developing and deploying applications
c) Software applications available via subscription
d) Virtual desktops accessible from any location
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Correct Answer: a) A cloud service model that provides virtualized computing resources over the internet
Explanation: IaaS provides virtualized computing resources such as servers and storage over the internet, allowing users to rent infrastructure rather than owning physical hardware.
Q63. What is the key advantage of using Cloud Storage for data management?
a) Lower data processing speed
b) High cost of storage
c) Increased storage capacity and remote access
d) Limited access to data
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Correct Answer: c) Increased storage capacity and remote access
Explanation: Cloud Storage offers increased storage capacity and remote access to data, making it easier to manage and access information from anywhere.
Q64. What is the purpose of “Change Management” in e-Governance projects?
a) To manage financial transactions
b) To oversee the integration of new technologies and processes
c) To enhance communication strategies
d) To develop new government policies
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Correct Answer: b) To oversee the integration of new technologies and processes
Explanation: Change Management in e-Governance projects is responsible for overseeing the integration of new technologies and processes, ensuring smooth transitions and minimizing disruptions.
Q65. What is a key benefit of “Desktop as a Service” (DaaS)?
a) Increased physical hardware costs
b) Reduced need for local IT support and maintenance
c) Limited access to virtual desktops
d) Dependency on on-premises infrastructure
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Correct Answer: b) Reduced need for local IT support and maintenance
Explanation: DaaS reduces the need for local IT support and maintenance by providing virtual desktops via the cloud, simplifying management and reducing hardware-related costs.
Q66. What is the role of “Certifying Authority” in the context of digital signatures?
a) To issue and manage digital certificates
b) To develop cloud computing services
c) To provide network security solutions
d) To manage physical hardware
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Correct Answer: a) To issue and manage digital certificates
Explanation: A Certifying Authority is responsible for issuing and managing digital certificates, ensuring their authenticity and compliance with legal standards.
Q67. Which of the following is a feature of “Cloud Computing”?
a) Fixed infrastructure
b) Elasticity
c) Limited access to resources
d) On-premises data centers
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Correct Answer: b) Elasticity
Explanation: Elasticity is a key feature of Cloud Computing, allowing resources to be scaled up or down based on demand, providing flexibility and cost-efficiency.
Q68. What does the term “e-Governance” typically involve?
a) Managing physical government assets
b) Implementing IT solutions to improve government services
c) Overseeing international trade agreements
d) Developing physical infrastructure projects
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Correct Answer: b) Implementing IT solutions to improve government services
Explanation: e-Governance involves implementing IT solutions to enhance and streamline government services, improving efficiency and accessibility for citizens.
Q69. Which of the following best describes the concept of “Resource Pooling” in Cloud Computing?
a) Sharing physical hardware among multiple users
b) Providing dedicated resources to each user
c) Limiting access to specific resources
d) Restricting cloud access to certain geographical regions
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Correct Answer: a) Sharing physical hardware among multiple users
Explanation: Resource Pooling in Cloud Computing involves sharing physical hardware resources among multiple users, optimizing resource utilization and reducing costs.
Q70. What is the purpose of “Digital Inclusion” in e-Governance initiatives?
a) To ensure that all citizens have equitable access to digital services
b) To increase the number of government departments
c) To limit access to digital services
d) To develop new technologies for government use
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Correct Answer: a) To ensure that all citizens have equitable access to digital services
Explanation: Digital Inclusion aims to ensure equitable access to digital services for all citizens, promoting fairness and accessibility in e-Governance initiatives.