Q51. Which of the following is a characteristic of “Desktop as a Service” (DaaS)?
a) Physical desktops provided by the service
b) Virtual desktops accessible via the internet
c) On-premises data storage
d) Dedicated hardware for each user
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Correct Answer: b) Virtual desktops accessible via the internet
Explanation: DaaS (Desktop as a Service) provides virtual desktops that users can access via the internet, offering flexibility and remote access without the need for physical hardware.
Q52. Which of the following is NOT a concept associated with Cloud Computing?
a) Virtualization
b) On-premises storage
c) Elasticity
d) Resource pooling
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Correct Answer: b) On-premises storage
Explanation: On-premises storage is not a concept associated with Cloud Computing, which relies on virtualization, elasticity, and resource pooling to provide scalable and flexible services.
Q53. What does the term “Mission Mode Projects” (MMPs) refer to in the context of e-Governance?
a) Projects focusing on developing new technologies
b) Projects aimed at improving specific government services using IT
c) Projects designed to increase government budgets
d) Projects for training government staff
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Correct Answer: b) Projects aimed at improving specific government services using IT
Explanation: Mission Mode Projects (MMPs) are designed to enhance specific government services through the use of IT, improving efficiency and service delivery.
Q54. What is a key feature of “Private Cloud”?
a) Resources are shared among multiple organizations
b) The cloud infrastructure is dedicated to a single organization
c) Services are provided over a public internet network
d) Access is limited to government agencies
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Correct Answer: b) The cloud infrastructure is dedicated to a single organization
Explanation: Private Cloud is characterized by its dedicated infrastructure for a single organization, providing greater control and security compared to public cloud environments.
Q55. What does “Change Management” in e-Governance involve?
a) Updating legal frameworks
b) Managing transitions in technology and processes
c) Increasing government budgets
d) Establishing new government departments
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Correct Answer: b) Managing transitions in technology and processes
Explanation: Change Management in e-Governance involves overseeing transitions in technology and processes to ensure smooth implementation and adaptation of new systems.
Q56. What is the main function of a digital certificate?
a) To encrypt data
b) To authenticate the identity of users and devices
c) To store private keys
d) To monitor network traffic
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Correct Answer: b) To authenticate the identity of users and devices
Explanation: The primary function of a digital certificate is to authenticate the identity of users and devices, ensuring secure and verified electronic transactions.
Q57. Which of the following best describes “Public Cloud” deployment?
a) Resources are dedicated to a single organization
b) Resources are shared among multiple organizations
c) Access is restricted to internal users only
d) Services are provided on-premises
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Correct Answer: b) Resources are shared among multiple organizations
Explanation: In a Public Cloud deployment, resources are shared among multiple organizations, providing a scalable and cost-effective solution over the internet.
Q58. What is the purpose of “Digital Certificates” in the context of digital signatures?
a) To encrypt files for secure transmission
b) To verify the authenticity of the sender’s public key
c) To create a digital fingerprint of a document
d) To manage network security
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Correct Answer: b) To verify the authenticity of the sender’s public key
Explanation: Digital Certificates verify the authenticity of the sender’s public key, enabling secure and trusted electronic communications and transactions.
Q59. What does the “On-demand Self-service” feature in Cloud Computing allow users to do?
a) Access computing resources without human intervention
b) Configure hardware settings manually
c) Request physical hardware from the provider
d) Manage network security settings
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Correct Answer: a) Access computing resources without human intervention
Explanation: On-demand Self-service allows users to provision and manage computing resources independently without requiring direct interaction with the service provider.
Q60. Which of the following is NOT a component of mobile computing?
a) Wireless communication
b) Mobile devices
c) Cloud storage
d) Physical network cables
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Correct Answer: d) Physical network cables
Explanation: Mobile computing relies on wireless communication and mobile devices, whereas physical network cables are not a component of mobile computing.