Q11. In the context of e-Governance, what does RTI stand for?
a) Right to Information
b) Remote Transfer Interface
c) Regulatory Technology Integration
d) Regional Technical Initiative
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Correct Answer: a) Right to Information
Explanation: RTI stands for Right to Information, a framework that allows citizens to request and obtain information from government agencies, promoting transparency and accountability in governance.
Q12. Which of the following is a pillar of e-Governance?
a) Digital Inclusion
b) Manual Processing
c) Traditional Communication
d) Paper-Based Documentation
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Correct Answer: a) Digital Inclusion
Explanation: Digital Inclusion is a key pillar of e-Governance, ensuring that all citizens have access to digital services and information, regardless of their socio-economic status.
Q13. What is a Mission Mode Project (MMP) in e-Governance?
a) A project aimed at developing new technologies
b) A project designed to improve specific government services using IT
c) A project for training government officials
d) A project to increase government budgets
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Correct Answer: b) A project designed to improve specific government services using IT
Explanation: Mission Mode Projects (MMPs) are initiatives in e-Governance designed to improve specific government services through the use of IT, enhancing service delivery and efficiency.
Q14. Which of the following is an example of a digital certificate?
a) A digital ID card
b) An electronic passport
c) A certificate issued by a CA to verify a public key
d) A software license
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Correct Answer: c) A certificate issued by a CA to verify a public key
Explanation: A digital certificate, issued by a Certifying Authority (CA), verifies the authenticity of a public key, ensuring secure communication and transactions in a digital environment.
Q15. What is the purpose of using Cloud Storage in mobile computing?
a) To increase the battery life of mobile devices
b) To provide additional storage space and access data from anywhere
c) To enhance the processing power of mobile devices
d) To secure mobile devices from viruses
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Correct Answer: b) To provide additional storage space and access data from anywhere
Explanation: Cloud storage provides additional storage space for mobile devices, allowing users to access and manage their data from any location, enhancing convenience and flexibility.
Q16. Which of the following is a common characteristic of Mobile Computing?
a) Fixed network connections
b) Portability
c) High power consumption
d) Complex user interfaces
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Correct Answer: b) Portability
Explanation: Portability is a key characteristic of mobile computing, enabling users to carry and use computing devices anywhere, making them highly flexible and convenient.
Q17. How does a digital signature ensure the integrity of a document?
a) By encrypting the entire document
b) By using a hashing algorithm to generate a unique digital fingerprint
c) By compressing the document to reduce size
d) By adding a watermark to the document
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Correct Answer: b) By using a hashing algorithm to generate a unique digital fingerprint
Explanation: A digital signature ensures the integrity of a document by using a hashing algorithm to create a unique digital fingerprint of the document, which is then signed with the sender’s private key.
Q18. What is a key feature of PaaS in cloud computing?
a) Provides hardware infrastructure
b) Allows users to develop and deploy applications
c) Manages software updates
d) Stores data in a cloud
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Correct Answer: b) Allows users to develop and deploy applications
Explanation: PaaS (Platform as a Service) provides a platform for users to develop, deploy, and manage applications without having to manage underlying infrastructure.
Q19. Which of the following is NOT a deployment model in cloud computing?
a) Public Cloud
b) Private Cloud
c) Hybrid Cloud
d) Local Cloud
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Correct Answer: d) Local Cloud
Explanation: Local Cloud is not a recognized deployment model in cloud computing. The common deployment models are Public Cloud, Private Cloud, and Hybrid Cloud.
Q20. What is the main benefit of using IaaS for businesses?
a) Customizable application development
b) Reduced need for physical hardware investments
c) Direct control over operating systems
d) Free software updates
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Correct Answer: b) Reduced need for physical hardware investments
Explanation: IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) allows businesses to reduce their physical hardware investments by providing virtualized computing resources over the internet, thus lowering costs and increasing flexibility.