Q1. What is the primary goal of e-Governance?
a) To automate government processes
b) To enhance transparency and efficiency in government operations
c) To create new government departments
d) To increase government spending
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Correct Answer: b) To enhance transparency and efficiency in government operations
Explanation: The primary goal of e-Governance is to use technology to improve the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of government services, making interactions between the government and citizens more effective.
Q2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Cloud Computing?
a) Scalability
b) On-demand self-service
c) Fixed capacity
d) Broad network access
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Correct Answer: c) Fixed capacity
Explanation: Cloud Computing is characterized by scalability, on-demand self-service, and broad network access. Fixed capacity is not a feature of cloud computing, which instead emphasizes flexible and scalable resource allocation.
Q3. What does SaaS stand for in cloud computing?
a) Software as a Service
b) Storage as a Service
c) Security as a Service
d) System as a Service
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Correct Answer: a) Software as a Service
Explanation: SaaS stands for Software as a Service, which provides software applications over the internet on a subscription basis, allowing users to access and use the software without managing underlying infrastructure.
Q4. Which of the following is a common deployment model in Cloud Computing?
a) Hybrid Cloud
b) Hard Cloud
c) Static Cloud
d) Fixed Cloud
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Correct Answer: a) Hybrid Cloud
Explanation: The Hybrid Cloud deployment model combines public and private clouds, allowing for greater flexibility and optimization of existing infrastructure while providing additional resources as needed.
Q5. What does PaaS stand for in cloud computing?
a) Platform as a Service
b) Programming as a Service
c) Processor as a Service
d) Protocol as a Service
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Correct Answer: a) Platform as a Service
Explanation: PaaS stands for Platform as a Service, which provides a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage applications without dealing with the infrastructure.
Q6. What is the main purpose of a digital signature?
a) To encrypt email content
b) To verify the authenticity of electronic documents
c) To store personal data
d) To create digital certificates
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Correct Answer: b) To verify the authenticity of electronic documents
Explanation: Digital signatures are used to verify the authenticity and integrity of electronic documents, ensuring that the document has not been altered and that it comes from a verified source.
Q7. As per ITA 2000, a digital signature is defined as:
a) A handwritten signature scanned into a computer
b) An electronic form of a signature used to authenticate documents
c) A code used to encrypt email
d) A unique password for accessing secure websites
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Correct Answer: b) An electronic form of a signature used to authenticate documents
Explanation: Under ITA 2000, a digital signature is an electronic form of a signature that is used to authenticate electronic documents, providing legal validity and security.
Q8. Which of the following is NOT a component of mobile computing?
a) Mobile devices
b) Wireless networks
c) Cloud storage
d) Traditional desktop computers
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Correct Answer: d) Traditional desktop computers
Explanation: Mobile computing primarily involves mobile devices, wireless networks, and cloud storage. Traditional desktop computers are not considered components of mobile computing.
Q9. What is the role of Certifying Authorities (CAs) in digital signatures?
a) To create and distribute digital certificates
b) To provide email services
c) To develop encryption algorithms
d) To store personal data
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Correct Answer: a) To create and distribute digital certificates
Explanation: Certifying Authorities (CAs) are responsible for creating and distributing digital certificates, which are used to validate digital signatures and ensure the authenticity of electronic transactions.
Q10. What does IaaS stand for in cloud computing?
a) Infrastructure as a Service
b) Information as a Service
c) Integration as a Service
d) Internet as a Service
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Correct Answer: a) Infrastructure as a Service
Explanation: IaaS stands for Infrastructure as a Service, which provides virtualized computing resources over the internet, including servers, storage, and networking capabilities.