Q61. Which of the following is a key objective of the e-Governance project “Digital India”?
a) To provide universal broadband connectivity
b) To eliminate the digital divide
c) To enable digital delivery of government services
d) To regulate online content
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Correct Answer: c) To enable digital delivery of government services
Explanation: A key objective of the “Digital India” initiative is to enable the digital delivery of government services to citizens, making governance more efficient, transparent, and accessible through the use of digital technologies.
Q62. Which cloud computing model is ideal for organizations that require both flexibility and data control?
a) Public cloud
b) Private cloud
c) Hybrid cloud
d) Community cloud
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Correct Answer: c) Hybrid cloud
Explanation: The hybrid cloud model is ideal for organizations that need both flexibility and data control, as it allows them to use public cloud resources for non-sensitive operations while keeping sensitive data in a private cloud.
Q63. Which feature of cloud computing allows users to access services over the internet using a web browser?
a) Virtualization
b) On-demand self-service
c) Broad network access
d) Resource pooling
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Correct Answer: c) Broad network access
Explanation: Broad network access is a feature of cloud computing that allows users to access cloud services over the internet using a web browser or other network-enabled devices, providing flexibility and convenience.
Q64. What is the primary purpose of digital signatures in the context of legal documents?
a) To enhance the appearance of documents
b) To compress document size
c) To verify the authenticity and integrity of the documents
d) To facilitate faster document sharing
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Correct Answer: c) To verify the authenticity and integrity of the documents
Explanation: The primary purpose of digital signatures in legal documents is to verify the authenticity and integrity of the documents, ensuring that they have not been altered after signing and that the signer is authenticated.
Q65. Which of the following best describes the “Mission Mode Projects” under the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP)?
a) Small-scale pilot projects
b) Projects aimed at transforming specific sectors of government
c) International collaboration initiatives
d) Temporary projects for emergency situations
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Correct Answer: b) Projects aimed at transforming specific sectors of government
Explanation: Mission Mode Projects under the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) are initiatives designed to transform specific sectors of government by digitizing processes, improving service delivery, and enhancing transparency.
Q66. Which term refers to the ability to access and use cloud services without needing to interact with the service provider?
a) Automation
b) On-demand self-service
c) Resource pooling
d) Pay-as-you-go
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Correct Answer: b) On-demand self-service
Explanation: On-demand self-service refers to the ability of cloud users to access and use cloud services automatically without needing to interact with the service provider, allowing them to quickly provision resources as needed.
Q67. What is the primary function of the “e-Courts” Mission Mode Project?
a) To provide online access to court records and case status
b) To digitize property records
c) To automate the election process
d) To enable online payment of traffic fines
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Correct Answer: a) To provide online access to court records and case status
Explanation: The primary function of the “e-Courts” Mission Mode Project is to provide online access to court records, case status, and other legal information, improving transparency and efficiency in the judicial system.
Q68. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Software as a Service (SaaS) cloud model?
a) Users manage the underlying infrastructure
b) Users have control over the operating system and hardware
c) Software is accessed via the internet and managed by the provider
d) Software requires installation on the user’s device
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Correct Answer: c) Software is accessed via the internet and managed by the provider
Explanation: In the Software as a Service (SaaS) cloud model, software is hosted and managed by the service provider and accessed by users over the internet, eliminating the need for local installation and maintenance.
Q69. Which feature of e-Governance ensures that citizens receive government services directly without intermediaries?
a) E-democracy
b) Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)
c) E-commerce
d) Social media engagement
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Correct Answer: b) Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)
Explanation: Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) is an e-Governance feature that ensures citizens receive government services and benefits directly in their bank accounts, reducing the need for intermediaries and minimizing corruption.
Q70. What is the main advantage of using Platform as a Service (PaaS) for developers?
a) Full control over physical servers
b) Simplified application development without managing underlying infrastructure
c) Lower bandwidth costs
d) Enhanced data privacy and security
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Correct Answer: b) Simplified application development without managing underlying infrastructure
Explanation: Platform as a Service (PaaS) provides developers with a platform to build, deploy, and manage applications without the need to manage the underlying infrastructure, simplifying the development process.