Q11. Which of the following is a common Mission Mode Project in e-Governance?
a) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
b) Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)
c) Income Tax E-filing
d) Digital India Programme
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Correct Answer: c) Income Tax E-filing
Explanation: Income Tax E-filing is a Mission Mode Project aimed at enhancing the efficiency of income tax filing processes through electronic means.
Q12. Which concept in cloud computing involves providing a development and deployment environment as a service?
a) SaaS
b) PaaS
c) IaaS
d) DaaS
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Correct Answer: b) PaaS
Explanation: PaaS (Platform as a Service) involves providing a platform for developing, running, and managing applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure.
Q13. What is the primary focus of mobile computing?
a) Developing software for mobile phones
b) Designing mobile phone hardware
c) Ensuring mobile phone security
d) Enabling wireless communication for mobile devices
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Correct Answer: d) Enabling wireless communication for mobile devices
Explanation: Mobile computing focuses on enabling wireless communication and connectivity for mobile devices, allowing users to access and interact with data and applications on the go.
Q14. What is one of the primary components of mobile computing?
a) Mobile hardware
b) Mobile operating systems
c) Mobile applications
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Mobile computing involves various components including mobile hardware, mobile operating systems, and mobile applications, all working together to provide a seamless user experience.
Q15. What does ITA 2000 regulate?
a) Digital payment systems
b) Digital signatures and electronic records
c) Cybersecurity laws
d) Data protection regulations
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Correct Answer: b) Digital signatures and electronic records
Explanation: ITA 2000 primarily regulates digital signatures and electronic records, establishing legal recognition and framework for digital transactions and communication.
Q16. Which of the following is a characteristic of cloud computing?
a) Fixed resource allocation
b) Scalability
c) Manual data backup
d) Localized data storage
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Correct Answer: b) Scalability
Explanation: Scalability is a key characteristic of cloud computing, allowing resources to be adjusted dynamically based on demand without manual intervention.
Q17. Which type of cloud deployment model provides a single tenant environment and is managed by the organization itself?
a) Public cloud
b) Private cloud
c) Hybrid cloud
d) Community cloud
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Correct Answer: b) Private cloud
Explanation: A private cloud provides a single tenant environment that is managed and used exclusively by one organization, offering enhanced security and control.
Q18. What is the main purpose of digital certificates?
a) To encrypt data
b) To authenticate users and ensure data integrity
c) To store user data
d) To manage cloud resources
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Correct Answer: b) To authenticate users and ensure data integrity
Explanation: Digital certificates are used to authenticate the identity of users and ensure the integrity of data by providing a digital signature and encryption.
Q19. Which of the following is an example of SaaS?
a) Amazon Web Services (AWS)
b) Microsoft Azure
c) Google Drive
d) VMware
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Correct Answer: c) Google Drive
Explanation: Google Drive is an example of SaaS (Software as a Service) as it provides cloud-based storage and collaboration tools over the internet.
Q20. What is a key benefit of using cloud computing?
a) Reduced data redundancy
b) Improved local hardware performance
c) Increased manual data entry
d) Fixed hardware requirements
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Correct Answer: a) Reduced data redundancy
Explanation: Cloud computing helps reduce data redundancy by centralizing data storage and ensuring consistent and updated access across different devices and users.