Q91. What does the term “GovTech” refer to in the context of e-Governance?
a) Government technology tools for disaster management
b) Digital technologies used by governments to enhance public services
c) Educational programs for government employees
d) Private sector involvement in government projects
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Digital technologies used by governments to enhance public services
Explanation: “GovTech” refers to the use of digital technologies by governments to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of public services, often involving innovative solutions like data analytics, artificial intelligence, and digital platforms.
Q92. Which of the following is a benefit of using cloud computing for project management?
a) Limited accessibility
b) Increased security risks
c) Enhanced collaboration and real-time updates
d) High upfront costs
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Enhanced collaboration and real-time updates
Explanation: Cloud computing enhances collaboration and real-time updates in project management by allowing team members to access, share, and update project information from any location, facilitating better communication and coordination.
Q93. What is the main focus of the “e-Panchayat” Mission Mode Project?
a) Urban infrastructure development
b) Enhancing e-Governance in rural areas
c) Promoting digital literacy among youth
d) Managing public health records
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Enhancing e-Governance in rural areas
Explanation: The “e-Panchayat” Mission Mode Project focuses on enhancing e-Governance in rural areas by digitizing the functions of Panchayats (local self-government institutions), enabling better service delivery, transparency, and accountability.
Q94. Which deployment model in cloud computing is designed for use by a specific organization and not shared with other entities?
a) Public Cloud
b) Private Cloud
c) Hybrid Cloud
d) Community Cloud
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Private Cloud
Explanation: A Private Cloud is a deployment model designed for exclusive use by a specific organization, providing greater control over the infrastructure, security, and customization, and is not shared with other entities.
Q95. What role do “Digital Certificates” play in the context of digital signatures?
a) Encrypting large files
b) Providing physical copies of signed documents
c) Authenticating the identity of the signer
d) Managing cloud storage
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Authenticating the identity of the signer
Explanation: Digital Certificates play a crucial role in authenticating the identity of the signer in the context of digital signatures, ensuring that the signature is valid and that the document has not been tampered with after signing.
Q96. Which of the following is a characteristic of “Cloud Bursting”?
a) Scaling resources down during low demand
b) Temporarily using public cloud resources during peak demand
c) Hosting multiple virtual machines on a single server
d) Providing continuous data backup
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Temporarily using public cloud resources during peak demand
Explanation: Cloud Bursting is a cloud computing technique where an organization temporarily uses public cloud resources during peak demand, allowing them to handle sudden spikes in workload without investing in additional on-premise infrastructure.
Q97. What is the significance of “Process Reengineering” in e-Governance projects?
a) Reducing project timelines
b) Automating manual processes without modification
c) Redesigning government processes for improved efficiency
d) Outsourcing government services to private companies
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Redesigning government processes for improved efficiency
Explanation: Process Reengineering in e-Governance projects involves redesigning and optimizing government processes to improve efficiency, service delivery, and reduce redundancy, often incorporating technology to streamline operations.
Q98. Which cloud computing service model would be most suitable for a business looking to develop and deploy applications without managing the underlying infrastructure?
a) IaaS
b) PaaS
c) SaaS
d) DaaS
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) PaaS
Explanation: Platform as a Service (PaaS) is the most suitable cloud computing service model for businesses looking to develop and deploy applications without the need to manage the underlying infrastructure, offering tools and services for application development.
Q99. What is the primary function of the “e-Procurement” system in e-Governance?
a) Managing digital identity verification
b) Facilitating online government purchases and tenders
c) Monitoring environmental data
d) Providing online education resources
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Facilitating online government purchases and tenders
Explanation: The e-Procurement system in e-Governance facilitates online government purchases and tenders, promoting transparency, efficiency, and competitiveness in the procurement process, and reducing the risk of corruption.
Q100. In cloud computing, what is meant by the term “Multi-Tenancy”?
a) Hosting multiple clouds within a single data center
b) Allowing multiple users or organizations to share the same computing resources
c) Providing unlimited storage capacity to users
d) Offering exclusive use of resources to each customer
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Allowing multiple users or organizations to share the same computing resources
Explanation: Multi-Tenancy in cloud computing refers to the architecture where multiple users or organizations share the same computing resources (such as servers or storage) while keeping their data and applications isolated, enabling cost-effective and efficient resource utilization.