MCQ on Industry and Industrial Performance
Q1. Which of the following sectors is considered the backbone of the Indian economy?
a) Agriculture
b) Industry
c) Services
d) Infrastructure
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Correct Answer: b) Industry
Explanation: The industry sector is considered the backbone of the Indian economy as it contributes significantly to the country’s GDP, employment generation, and overall economic development.
Q2. Which of the following industries is a major contributor to India’s GDP?
a) Textile industry
b) Automobile industry
c) Information technology (IT) industry
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The textile, automobile, and information technology (IT) industries are major contributors to India’s GDP. These industries play a crucial role in the country’s economic growth, employment generation, and export earnings.
Q3. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the Indian manufacturing sector?
a) High levels of productivity
b) Low levels of productivity
c) High levels of technology adoption
d) Low levels of technology adoption
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Correct Answer: b) Low levels of productivity
Explanation: Low levels of productivity are a major challenge faced by the Indian manufacturing sector. Factors such as outdated technology, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of skilled labor can hinder the growth and competitiveness of the sector.
Q4. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the manufacturing sector in India?
a) Make in India
b) Skill India
c) Digital India
d) Startup India
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Correct Answer: a) Make in India
Explanation: The Make in India initiative is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the manufacturing sector in India. Launched in 2014, the initiative seeks to attract foreign investment, boost domestic production, and create employment opportunities in the manufacturing sector.
Q5. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the services sector in India?
a) Make in India
b) Skill India
c) Digital India
d) Startup India
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Correct Answer: c) Digital India
Explanation: The Digital India initiative is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the services sector in India, particularly in the information technology (IT) and IT-enabled services (ITeS) industries. Launched in 2015, the initiative seeks to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
Q6. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the startup ecosystem in India?
a) Make in India
b) Skill India
c) Digital India
d) Startup India
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Correct Answer: d) Startup India
Explanation: The Startup India initiative is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the startup ecosystem in India. Launched in 2016, the initiative seeks to foster innovation, facilitate investment, and provide support to entrepreneurs and startups in various sectors.
Q7. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the Indian infrastructure sector?
a) High levels of investment
b) Low levels of investment
c) High levels of technology adoption
d) Low levels of technology adoption
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Correct Answer: b) Low levels of investment
Explanation: Low levels of investment are a major challenge faced by the Indian infrastructure sector. Inadequate investment in infrastructure development can hinder the growth of various industries and limit the overall economic development of the country.
Q8. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the development of the Indian infrastructure sector?
a) Make in India
b) Skill India
c) Digital India
d) Bharatmala Pariyojana
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Correct Answer: d) Bharatmala Pariyojana
Explanation: The Bharatmala Pariyojana is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the development of the Indian infrastructure sector, particularly in the area of road and highway construction. Launched in 2017, the initiative seeks to improve connectivity, enhance freight movement, and boost economic growth.
Q9. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the Indian power sector?
a) High levels of power generation
b) Low levels of power generation
c) High levels of power distribution efficiency
d) Low levels of power distribution efficiency
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Correct Answer: d) Low levels of power distribution efficiency
Explanation: Low levels of power distribution efficiency are a major challenge faced by the Indian power sector. Factors such as outdated infrastructure, transmission losses, and a lack of investment can hinder the efficient distribution of power and limit the overall growth of the sector.
Q10. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the renewable energy sector in India?
a) Make in India
b) Skill India
c) Digital India
d) National Solar Mission
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Correct Answer: d) National Solar Mission
Explanation: The National Solar Mission is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the renewable energy sector in India, particularly in the area of solar power. Launched in 2010, the mission seeks to increase the share of solar power in the country’s energy mix and promote the development of solar power projects and manufacturing facilities.
Q11. Which of the following industries is a major employer in India?
a) Textile industry
b) Automobile industry
c) Information technology (IT) industry
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The textile, automobile, and information technology (IT) industries are major employers in India. These industries play a crucial role in the country’s economic growth, employment generation, and export earnings.
Q12. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the Indian agriculture sector?
a) High levels of productivity
b) Low levels of productivity
c) High levels of technology adoption
d) Low levels of technology adoption
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Correct Answer: b) Low levels of productivity
Explanation: Low levels of productivity are a major challenge faced by the Indian agriculture sector. Factors such as outdated technology, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of skilled labor can hinder the growth and competitiveness of the sector.
Q13. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the agriculture sector in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
b) Skill India
c) Digital India
d) Startup India
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Correct Answer: a) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the agriculture sector in India. Launched in 2015, the initiative seeks to improve irrigation facilities, enhance water use efficiency, and promote sustainable agricultural practices.
Q14. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the Indian small and medium enterprises (SME) sector?
a) High levels of investment
b) Low levels of investment
c) High levels of technology adoption
d) Low levels of technology adoption
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Correct Answer: b) Low levels of investment
Explanation: Low levels of investment are a major challenge faced by the Indian small and medium enterprises (SME) sector. Inadequate investment in infrastructure, technology, and skill development can hinder the growth and competitiveness of SMEs.
Q15. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the small and medium enterprises (SME) sector in India?
a) Make in India
b) Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) Bank
c) Digital India
d) Startup India
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Correct Answer: b) Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) Bank
Explanation: The Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) Bank is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the small and medium enterprises (SME) sector in India. Launched in 2015, the initiative seeks to provide financial assistance to micro and small enterprises and promote entrepreneurship.
Q16. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the Indian mining sector?
a) High levels of investment
b) Low levels of investment
c) High levels of technology adoption
d) Low levels of technology adoption
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Correct Answer: d) Low levels of technology adoption
Explanation: Low levels of technology adoption are a major challenge faced by the Indian mining sector. Outdated technology, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of skilled labor can hinder the growth and competitiveness of the sector.
Q17. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the mining sector in India?
a) Make in India
b) Skill India
c) Digital India
d) National Mineral Exploration Policy (NMEP)
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Correct Answer: d) National Mineral Exploration Policy (NMEP)
Explanation: The National Mineral Exploration Policy (NMEP) is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the mining sector in India. Launched in 2016, the initiative seeks to encourage private sector participation in mineral exploration and promote sustainable mining practices.
Q18. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the Indian construction sector?
a) High levels of investment
b) Low levels of investment
c) High levels of technology adoption
d) Low levels of technology adoption
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Low levels of investment
Explanation: Low levels of investment are a major challenge faced by the Indian construction sector. Inadequate investment in infrastructure development can hinder the growth of various industries and limit the overall economic development of the country.
Q19. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the construction sector in India?
a) Make in India
b) Skill India
c) Digital India
d) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
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Correct Answer: d) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the construction sector in India. Launched in 2015, the initiative seeks to provide affordable housing to all by 2022 and boost the construction industry.
Q20. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the Indian tourism sector?
a) High levels of investment
b) Low levels of investment
c) High levels of infrastructure development
d) Low levels of infrastructure development
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Correct Answer: d) Low levels of infrastructure development
Explanation: Low levels of infrastructure development are a major challenge faced by the Indian tourism sector. Inadequate investment in tourism infrastructure, such as hotels, transportation, and tourist attractions, can hinder the growth and competitiveness of the sector.