MCQ on Municipalities- Indian Polity
Q1. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Municipalities?
a) Part IX
b) Part IXA
c) Part X
d) Part XI
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Correct Answer: b) Part IXA
Q2. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Municipalities?
a) Article 243P
b) Article 243Q
c) Article 243R
d) Article 243S
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Correct Answer: b) Article 243Q
Q3. Which amendment to the Indian Constitution provided constitutional status to Municipalities?
a) 72nd Amendment
b) 73rd Amendment
c) 74th Amendment
d) 75th Amendment
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Correct Answer: c) 74th Amendment
Explanation: The 74th Amendment to the Indian Constitution provided constitutional status to Municipalities.
Q4. Which of the following types of Municipalities are envisaged by Article 243Q of the Indian Constitution?
a) Municipal Council
b) Municipal Corporation
c) Nagar Panchayat
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Article 243Q of the Indian Constitution envisages three types of Municipalities: Municipal Council, Municipal Corporation, and Nagar Panchayat.
Q5. Which of the following is a source of revenue for Municipalities?
a) Property tax
b) Income tax
c) Customs duty
d) Corporate tax
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Correct Answer: a) Property tax
Q6. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Municipalities?
a) Article 243T
b) Article 243U
c) Article 243V
d) Article 243W
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Correct Answer: a) Article 243T
Explanation: Article 243T of the Indian Constitution deals with the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Municipalities.
Q7. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the reservation of seats for women in Municipalities?
a) Article 243T
b) Article 243U
c) Article 243V
d) Article 243W
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Correct Answer: a) Article 243T
Explanation: Article 243T of the Indian Constitution deals with the reservation of seats for women in Municipalities.
Q8. Which of the following is a function of Municipalities?
a) Maintenance of public order
b) Public health and sanitation
c) Education
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Municipalities are responsible for functions such as maintenance of public order, public health and sanitation, and education.
Q9. Which of the following is not a source of revenue for Municipalities?
a) Property tax
b) Income tax
c) Professional tax
d) Entertainment tax
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Correct Answer: b) Income tax
Explanation: Income tax is not a source of revenue for Municipalities. It is a central tax collected by the Central Government.
Q10. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Ward Committees?
a) Article 243S
b) Article 243T
c) Article 243U
d) Article 243V
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Correct Answer: a) Article 243S
Explanation: Article 243S of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Ward Committees.
Q11. Which of the following is a function of the Municipal Corporation?
a) Water supply
b) Sewerage and drainage
c) Solid waste management
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Functions of the Municipal Corporation include water supply, sewerage and drainage, and solid waste management.
Q12. Which of the following is a function of the Municipal Council?
a) Public health and sanitation
b) Street lighting
c) Maintenance of parks and gardens
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Functions of the Municipal Council include public health and sanitation, street lighting, and maintenance of parks and gardens.
Q13. Which of the following is a function of the Nagar Panchayat?
a) Regulation of land use
b) Construction and maintenance of roads
c) Fire services
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Functions of the Nagar Panchayat include regulation of land use, construction and maintenance of roads, and fire services.
Q14. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Metropolitan Planning Committees?
a) Article 243ZE
b) Article 243ZF
c) Article 243ZG
d) Article 243ZH
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Correct Answer: a) Article 243ZE
Explanation: Article 243ZE of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Metropolitan Planning Committees.
Q15. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of State Finance Commissions for Municipalities?
a) Article 243I
b) Article 243J
c) Article 243K
d) Article 243L
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Correct Answer: a) Article 243I
Explanation: Article 243I of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of State Finance Commissions for Municipalities.
Q16. Which of the following is not a function of Municipalities?
a) Defense
b) Public health and sanitation
c) Maintenance of parks and gardens
d) Street lighting
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Correct Answer: a) Defense
Explanation: Defense is not a function of Municipalities. It is a subject under the Union List and is the responsibility of the Central Government.