MCQ on Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)- Indian Polity
Q1. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Panchayati Raj Institutions?
a) Article 243
b) Article 244
c) Article 245
d) Article 246
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Correct Answer: a) Article 243
Explanation: Article 243 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Panchayati Raj Institutions.
Q2. How many tiers are there in the Panchayati Raj system of India?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
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Correct Answer: b) 3
Explanation: The Panchayati Raj system in India has three tiers: Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
Q3. Which amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced Panchayati Raj Institutions?
a) 72nd Amendment
b) 73rd Amendment
c) 74th Amendment
d) 75th Amendment
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Correct Answer: b) 73rd Amendment
Explanation: The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced Panchayati Raj Institutions in 1992.
Q4. Which of the following is not a function of Panchayati Raj Institutions?
a) Agriculture
b) Health and Sanitation
c) Education
d) Defense
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Correct Answer: d) Defense
Explanation: Defense is not a function of Panchayati Raj Institutions. It is a subject under the Union List.
Q5. Which of the following is a source of revenue for Panchayati Raj Institutions?
a) Property tax
b) Income tax
c) Customs duty
d) Corporate tax
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Correct Answer: a) Property tax
Explanation: Property tax is a source of revenue for Panchayati Raj Institutions.
Q6. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Gram Sabha?
a) Article 243-A
b) Article 243-B
c) Article 243-C
d) Article 243-D
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Correct Answer: a) Article 243-A
Explanation: Article 243-A of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Gram Sabha.
Q7. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Panchayati Raj Institutions?
a) Article 243-D
b) Article 243-E
c) Article 243-F
d) Article 243-G
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Correct Answer: a) Article 243-D
Explanation: Article 243-D of the Indian Constitution deals with the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Panchayati Raj Institutions.
Q8. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions?
a) Article 243-D
b) Article 243-E
c) Article 243-F
d) Article 243-G
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Correct Answer: a) Article 243-D
Explanation: Article 243-D of the Indian Constitution deals with the reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions.
Q9. Which of the following states has no Panchayati Raj system?
a) Bihar
b) West Bengal
c) Kerala
d) Nagaland
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Correct Answer: d) Nagaland
Explanation: There are no any Panchayati Raj system in Nagaland, Meghalaya & Mizoramas because they exempted under Article 243M(2) and These States have been given Special Constitutional Provision under Article 371A, 371B, 371C,371F,371G,371H by the Constitution of India.
Q10. Which of the following states does not have Panchayati Raj Institutions?
a) Bihar
b) West Bengal
c) Kerala
d) Meghalaya
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Correct Answer: d) Meghalaya
Explanation: Meghalaya does not have Panchayati Raj Institutions due to the presence of autonomous district councils under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q11. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of District Planning Committees?
a) Article 243-ZD
b) Article 243-ZE
c) Article 243-ZF
d) Article 243-ZG
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Correct Answer: a) Article 243-ZD
Explanation: Article 243-ZD of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of District Planning Committees.
Q12. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of State Finance Commissions?
a) Article 243-I
b) Article 243-J
c) Article 243-K
d) Article 243-L
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Correct Answer: a) Article 243-I
Explanation: Article 243-I of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of State Finance Commissions.
Q13. Which of the following is a function of the Gram Sabha?
a) Approving the annual budget of the Gram Panchayat
b) Implementing development schemes
c) Collecting taxes
d) Preparing the development plan for the village
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Correct Answer: a) Approving the annual budget of the Gram Panchayat
Explanation: One of the functions of the Gram Sabha is to approve the annual budget of the Gram Panchayat.
Q14. Which of the following is a function of the Panchayat Samiti?
a) Implementing development schemes
b) Approving the annual budget of the Gram Panchayat
c) Collecting taxes
d) Preparing the development plan for the village
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Correct Answer: a) Implementing development schemes
Explanation: One of the functions of the Panchayat Samiti is to implement development schemes at the block level.
Q15. Which of the following is a function of the Zila Parishad?
a) Implementing development schemes
b) Approving the annual budget of the Gram Panchayat
c) Collecting taxes
d) Preparing the development plan for the district
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Correct Answer: d) Preparing the development plan for the district
Explanation: One of the functions of the Zila Parishad is to prepare the development plan for the district.
Q16. Which of the following is not a source of revenue for Panchayati Raj Institutions?
a) Property tax
b) Income tax
c) Professional tax
d) Entertainment tax
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Correct Answer: b) Income tax
Explanation: Income tax is not a source of revenue for Panchayati Raj Institutions. It is a central tax collected by the Central Government.
Q17. Which of the following is a source of revenue for Panchayati Raj Institutions?
a) Customs duty
b) Excise duty
c) Service tax
d) Land revenue
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Correct Answer: d) Land revenue
Explanation: Land revenue is a source of revenue for Panchayati Raj Institutions.