MCQ on Centre-State relations- Indian Polity
Q1. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the legislative relations between the Centre and the States?
a) Article 245
b) Article 246
c) Article 247
d) Article 248
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Correct Answer: b) Article 246
Explanation: Article 246 of the Indian Constitution deals with the legislative relations between the Centre and the States.
Q2. Which list in the Indian Constitution contains subjects on which both the Centre and the States can legislate?
a) Union List
b) State List
c) Concurrent List
d) Residuary List
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Correct Answer: c) Concurrent List
Explanation: The Concurrent List contains subjects on which both the Centre and the States can legislate.
Q3. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the administrative relations between the Centre and the States?
a) Article 256
b) Article 257
c) Article 258
d) Article 259
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Correct Answer: a) Article 256
Explanation: Article 256 of the Indian Constitution deals with the administrative relations between the Centre and the States.
Q4. Which commission was set up in 1983 to review the Centre-State relations?
a) Rajamannar Commission
b) Sarkaria Commission
c) M.M. Punchhi Commission
d) L.M. Singhvi Committee
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Correct Answer: b) Sarkaria Commission
Explanation: The Sarkaria Commission was set up in 1983 to review the Centre-State relations.
Q5. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the financial relations between the Centre and the States?
a) Article 268
b) Article 269
c) Article 270
d) Article 271
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Correct Answer: c) Article 270
Explanation: Article 270 of the Indian Constitution deals with the financial relations between the Centre and the States.
Q6. Which constitutional body is responsible for the distribution of taxes between the Centre and the States?
a) Finance Commission
b) Planning Commission
c) National Development Council
d) Inter-State Council
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Correct Answer: a) Finance Commission
Explanation: The Finance Commission is a constitutional body responsible for the distribution of taxes between the Centre and the States.
Q7. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of the Inter-State Council?
a) Article 263
b) Article 264
c) Article 265
d) Article 266
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Correct Answer: a) Article 263
Explanation: Article 263 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of the Inter-State Council.
Q8. Which of the following is not a recommendation of the Sarkaria Commission?
a) The Governor should be appointed after consultation with the Chief Minister of the state.
b) The President’s rule should be imposed only as a last resort.
c) The Centre should have the power to dismiss a state government if it is not functioning according to the Constitution.
d) The Centre should have the power to legislate on any subject in the State List.
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Correct Answer: d) The Centre should have the power to legislate on any subject in the State List.
Explanation: The Sarkaria Commission did not recommend that the Centre should have the power to legislate on any subject in the State List.
Q10. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of the Parliament to legislate on a matter in the State List if two or more states request it?
a) Article 249
b) Article 250
c) Article 251
d) Article 252
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Correct Answer: d) Article 252
Explanation: Article 252 of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of the Parliament to legislate on a matter in the State List if two or more states request it.
Q11. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of the President to give directions to the states for the construction and maintenance of means of communication?
a) Article 257
b) Article 258
c) Article 259
d) Article 260
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Correct Answer: a) Article 257
Explanation: Article 257 of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of the President to give directions to the states for the construction and maintenance of means of communication.
Q12. Which of the following is not a feature of the federal system in India?
a) Dual government
b) Supremacy of the Constitution
c) Independent Judiciary
d) Unitary control over the states
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Correct Answer: d) Unitary control over the states
Explanation: Unitary control over the states is not a feature of the federal system in India.
Q13. Which of the following is a non-constitutional body that promotes coordination between the Centre and the States?
a) National Integration Council
b) Finance Commission
c) Inter-State Council
d) Planning Commission
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Correct Answer: a) National Integration Council
Explanation: The National Integration Council is a non-constitutional body that promotes coordination between the Centre and the States.
Q14. Which of the following is a constitutional body that promotes coordination between the Centre and the States?
a) National Development Council
b) Finance Commission
c) Planning Commission
d) National Integration Council
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Correct Answer: b) Finance Commission
Explanation: The Finance Commission is a constitutional body that promotes coordination between the Centre and the States.
Q15. Which of the following is a recommendation of the M.M. Punchhi Commission?
a) The Governor should be appointed by the President after consultation with the Chief Minister of the state.
b) The President’s rule should be imposed only as a last resort.
c) The Centre should have the power to dismiss a state government if it is not functioning according to the Constitution.
d) The Centre should have the power to legislate on any subject in the State List.
Q16. Which of the following is a recommendation of the L.M. Singhvi Committee?
a) The Governor should be appointed after consultation with the Chief Minister of the state.
b) The President’s rule should be imposed only as a last resort.
c) The Centre should have the power to dismiss a state government if it is not functioning according to the Constitution.
d) The Centre should have the power to legislate on any subject in the State List.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) The Governor should be appointed after consultation with the Chief Minister of the state.
Explanation: The L.M. Singhvi Committee recommended that the Governor should be appointed after consultation with the Chief Minister of the state.
Q17. Which of the following is a recommendation of the Rajamannar Commission?
a) The Governor should be appointed after consultation with the Chief Minister of the state.
b) The President’s rule should be imposed only as a last resort.
c) The Centre should have the power to dismiss a state government if it is not functioning according to the Constitution.
d) The Centre should have the power to legislate on any subject in the State List.
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Correct Answer: d) The Centre should have the power to legislate on any subject in the State List.
Explanation: The Rajamannar Commission recommended that the Centre should have the power to legislate on any subject in the State List.
Q18. Which of the following is a recommendation of the Anandpur Sahib Resolution?
a) Greater autonomy for the states
b) Abolition of the Concurrent List
c) Establishment of a separate Supreme Court for each state
d) Creation of a separate state for each linguistic group
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Correct Answer: a) Greater autonomy for the states
Explanation: The Anandpur Sahib Resolution called for greater autonomy for the states within the Indian federal structure.
Q19. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of the Parliament to legislate on a matter in the State List during an emergency?
a) Article 249
b) Article 250
c) Article 251
d) Article 252
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Correct Answer: b) Article 250
Explanation: Article 250 of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of the Parliament to legislate on a matter in the State List during an emergency.
Q20. Which of the following is not a feature of cooperative federalism in India?
a) Shared decision-making between the Centre and the States
b) Interdependence between the Centre and the States
c) Supremacy of the Centre over the States
d) Coordination and cooperation between the Centre and the States
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Correct Answer: c) Supremacy of the Centre over the States
Explanation: Cooperative federalism emphasizes shared decision-making, interdependence, and coordination between the Centre and the States, rather than the supremacy of the Centre over the States.