MCQ on Parliament of India- Indian Polity
Q1. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the composition of the Parliament of India?
a) Article 79
b) Article 80
c) Article 81
d) Article 82
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Correct Answer: a) Article 79
Explanation: Article 79 of the Indian Constitution deals with the composition of the Parliament of India, which consists of the President and the two Houses – Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Q2. What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?
a) 545
b) 552
c) 543
d) 550
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Correct Answer: b) 552
Explanation: The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552, out of which 530 members represent the States, 20 members represent the Union Territories, and 2 members can be nominated by the President from the Anglo-Indian community.
Q3. What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha?
a) 238
b) 245
c) 250
d) 252
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Correct Answer: c) 250
Explanation: The maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha is 250, out of which 238 members represent the States and Union Territories, and 12 members can be nominated by the President for their expertise in various fields.
Q4. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
a) President of India
b) Vice President of India
c) Prime Minister of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: b) Vice President of India
Explanation: The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Q5. Who is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha?
a) President of India
b) Vice President of India
c) Prime Minister of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation: The Speaker of Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha.
Q6. Which house of the Parliament is also known as the Council of States?
a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: b) Rajya Sabha
Q7. Which house of the Parliament is also known as the House of the People?
a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Lok Sabha
Q8. Who can dissolve the Lok Sabha?
a) President of India
b) Vice President of India
c) Prime Minister of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: a) President of India
Explanation: The President of India can dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Q9. What is the term of the members of the Rajya Sabha?
a) 5 years
b) 6 years
c) 4 years
d) No fixed term
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Correct Answer: b) 6 years
Explanation: The members of the Rajya Sabha have a term of 6 years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
Q10. What is the term of the members of the Lok Sabha?
a) 5 years
b) 6 years
c) 4 years
d) No fixed term
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Correct Answer: a) 5 years
Explanation: The members of the Lok Sabha have a term of 5 years, unless the House is dissolved earlier.
Q11. Who can call a joint session of the Parliament?
a) President of India
b) Vice President of India
c) Prime Minister of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: a) President of India
Explanation: The President of India can call a joint session of the Parliament in case of a deadlock between the two Houses.
Q12. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the impeachment of the President?
a) Article 61
b) Article 62
c) Article 63
d) Article 64
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Correct Answer: a) Article 61
Explanation: Article 61 of the Indian Constitution provides for the impeachment of the President.
Q13. Who can initiate the impeachment process of the President of India?
a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha
d) Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
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Correct Answer: c) Either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha
Explanation: The impeachment process of the President of India can be initiated by either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha.
Q14. What is the minimum age to be eligible for the membership of the Lok Sabha?
a) 25 years
b) 30 years
c) 35 years
d) 40 years
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Correct Answer: a) 25 years
Explanation: The minimum age to be eligible for the membership of the Lok Sabha is 25 years.
Q15. What is the minimum age to be eligible for the membership of the Rajya Sabha?
a) 25 years
b) 30 years
c) 35 years
d) 40 years
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Correct Answer: b) 30 years
Explanation: The minimum age to be eligible for the membership of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years.
Q16. Who can nominate members to the Rajya Sabha?
a) President of India
b) Vice President of India
c) Prime Minister of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: a) President of India
Explanation: The President of India can nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha for their expertise in various fields.
Q17. Who can nominate members to the Lok Sabha?
a) President of India
b) Vice President of India
c) Prime Minister of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: a) President of India
Explanation: The President of India can nominate 2 members to the Lok Sabha from the Anglo-Indian community, if he/she feels that the community is not adequately represented in the House.
Q18. Which house of the Parliament has the power to pass a no-confidence motion against the government?
a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Lok Sabha
Explanation: The Lok Sabha has the power to pass a no-confidence motion against the government.
Q19. Which house of the Parliament has the power to approve the proclamation of emergency by the President?
a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Explanation: Both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha have the power to approve the proclamation of emergency by the President.
Q20. Which house of the Parliament has special powers in matters related to money bills?
a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Lok Sabha
Explanation: The Lok Sabha has special powers in matters related to money bills, as money bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha has limited powers in this regard.