MCQ on Prime Minister and Council of Ministers- Indian Polity
Q1. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of the Prime Minister?
a) Article 74
b) Article 75
c) Article 76
d) Article 77
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Correct Answer: b) Article 75
Explanation: Article 75 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of the Prime Minister and other ministers.
Q2. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
a) President of India
b) Vice President of India
c) Chief Justice of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: a) President of India
Explanation: The President of India appoints the Prime Minister of India.
Q3. What is the minimum age required to be a Prime Minister of India?
a) 25 years
b) 30 years
c) 35 years
d) 40 years
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Correct Answer: a) 25 years
Q4. Who is the head of the Council of Ministers?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Vice President of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: b) Prime Minister of India
Explanation: The Prime Minister of India is the head of the Council of Ministers.
Q5. To which house of the Parliament is the Council of Ministers collectively responsible?
a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Lok Sabha
Explanation: The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
Q6. Which article of the Indian Constitution states that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President?
a) Article 74
b) Article 75
c) Article 76
d) Article 77
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Correct Answer: a) Article 74
Explanation: Article 74 of the Indian Constitution states that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President.
Q7. Who can dismiss a Union Minister?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Vice President of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: a) President of India
Explanation: The President of India can dismiss a Union Minister on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Q8. Which of the following is not a type of minister in the Council of Ministers?
a) Cabinet Ministers
b) Ministers of State
c) Deputy Ministers
d) Chief Ministers
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Correct Answer: d) Chief Ministers
Explanation: Chief Ministers are not part of the Council of Ministers. They are the heads of state governments.
Q9. Who is the principal channel of communication between the President and the Council of Ministers?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Vice President of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: b) Prime Minister of India
Explanation: The Prime Minister of India is the principal channel of communication between the President and the Council of Ministers.
Q10. Which of the following is not a power of the Prime Minister?
a) Formation of the Council of Ministers
b) Allocation of portfolios to the ministers
c) Dissolution of the Lok Sabha
d) Appointment of the Chief Justice of India
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Explanation: The appointment of the Chief Justice of India is done by the President of India, not the Prime Minister.
Q11. Who is the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Vice President of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: b) Prime Minister of India
Explanation: The Prime Minister of India is the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha.
Q12. Which of the following is a power of the Council of Ministers?
a) Making laws
b) Implementing laws
c) Amending the Constitution
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: b) Implementing laws
Explanation: The Council of Ministers is responsible for implementing laws and policies.
Q13. Who can dissolve the Lok Sabha?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Vice President of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: a) President of India
Explanation: The President of India can dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Q14. Who can ask for a vote of confidence in the Lok Sabha?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Vice President of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: b) Prime Minister of India
Explanation: The Prime Minister of India can ask for a vote of confidence in the Lok Sabha.
Q15. Which of the following is not a function of the Prime Minister?
a) Advising the President on the appointment of important officials
b) Communicating the decisions of the Council of Ministers to the President
c) Presiding over the meetings of the Council of Ministers
d) Appointing the Governors of states
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Correct Answer: d) Appointing the Governors of states
Explanation: The appointment of the Governors of states is done by the President of India, not the Prime Minister.
Q16. Who can remove a Union Minister from office?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Vice President of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: a) President of India
Explanation: The President of India can remove a Union Minister from office on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Q17. Which of the following is a power of the Prime Minister related to the Council of Ministers?
a) Formation of the Council of Ministers
b) Allocation of portfolios to the ministers
c) Advising the President on the appointment of important officials
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Prime Minister has the power to form the Council of Ministers, allocate portfolios to the ministers, and advise the President on the appointment of important officials.
Q18. Who can be a member of the Council of Ministers?
a) Members of Lok Sabha
b) Members of Rajya Sabha
c) Both Members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Both Members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Explanation: Members of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha can be part of the Council of Ministers.
Q19. Who can ask a minister to resign?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Vice President of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct Answer: b) Prime Minister of India
Explanation: The Prime Minister of India can ask a minister to resign.
Q20. Who can change the portfolios of the ministers?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Vice President of India
d) None of above
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Correct Answer: b) Prime Minister of India
Explanation: The Prime Minister of India has the authority to change the portfolios of the ministers.