MCQ on The Writs- Indian Polity
Q1. Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
a) Article 32
b) Article 226
c) Article 131
d) Article 142
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Correct Answer: a) Article 32
Explanation: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
Q2. Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights and for any other purpose?
a) Article 32
b) Article 226
c) Article 131
d) Article 142
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Correct Answer: b) Article 226
Explanation: Article 226 of the Indian Constitution empowers the High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights and for any other purpose.
Q3. How many types of writs can be issued by the Supreme Court and High Courts in India?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
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Correct Answer: c) 5
Explanation: The Supreme Court and High Courts in India can issue five types of writs: Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto.
Q4. Which writ is issued by a higher court to a lower court or tribunal to transfer a case pending before it for review?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Certiorari
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Correct Answer: d) Certiorari
Explanation: The writ of Certiorari is issued by a higher court to a lower court or tribunal to transfer a case pending before it for review.
Q5. Which writ is issued by a court to a public official, asking him to perform his official duties that he has failed or refused to perform?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Certiorari
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Correct Answer: b) Mandamus
Explanation: The writ of Mandamus is issued by a court to a public official, asking him to perform his official duties that he has failed or refused to perform.
Q6. Which writ is issued by a court to inquire into the legality of a claim that a person has to a public office?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Quo Warranto
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Correct Answer: d) Quo Warranto
Explanation: The writ of Quo Warranto is issued by a court to inquire into the legality of a claim that a person has to a public office.
Q7. Which writ is issued by a court to release a person who has been unlawfully detained?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Certiorari
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Correct Answer: a) Habeas Corpus
Explanation: The writ of Habeas Corpus is issued by a court to release a person who has been unlawfully detained.
Q8. Which writ is issued by a higher court to a lower court or tribunal to prevent it from exceeding its jurisdiction or usurping a jurisdiction that it does not possess?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Certiorari
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Correct Answer: c) Prohibition
Explanation: The writ of Prohibition is issued by a higher court to a lower court or tribunal to prevent it from exceeding its jurisdiction or usurping a jurisdiction that it does not possess.
Q9. In which case did the Supreme Court of India hold that the power to issue writs under Article 32 is an integral part of the basic structure of the Constitution?
a) Kesavananda Bharati case
b) Maneka Gandhi case
c) A.K. Gopalan case
d) Minerva Mills case
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Correct Answer: a) Kesavananda Bharati case
Explanation: In the Kesavananda Bharati case, the Supreme Court of India held that the power to issue writs under Article 32 is an integral part of the basic structure of the Constitution.
Q10. Which writ can be issued against both public authorities and private individuals?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Certiorari
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Correct Answer: a) Habeas Corpus
Explanation: The writ of Habeas Corpus can be issued against both public authorities and private individuals.
Q11. Which writ can be issued only against a judicial or quasi-judicial authority?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Certiorari
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Correct Answer: d) Certiorari
Explanation: The writ of Certiorari can be issued only against a judicial or quasi-judicial authority.
Q12. Which writ can be issued only against a public authority?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Certiorari
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Correct Answer: b) Mandamus
Explanation: The writ of Mandamus can be issued only against a public authority.
Q13. Which writ can be issued only against a person holding a public office?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Quo Warranto
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Correct Answer: d) Quo Warranto
Explanation: The writ of Quo Warranto can be issued only against a person holding a public office.
Q14. Which writ can be issued only against a court or tribunal?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Certiorari
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Correct Answer: c) Prohibition
Explanation: The writ of Prohibition can be issued only against a court or tribunal.
Q15. Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III of the Constitution?
a) Article 32
b) Article 226
c) Article 131
d) Article 142
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Correct Answer: b) Article 226
Explanation: Article 226 of the Indian Constitution empowers the High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III of the Constitution.
Q16. Which writ can be issued by the Supreme Court and High Courts to any person, corporation, or inferior court within their respective jurisdictions?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Certiorari
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Correct Answer: a) Habeas Corpus
Explanation: The writ of Habeas Corpus can be issued by the Supreme Court and High Courts to any person, corporation, or inferior court within their respective jurisdictions.
Q17. Which writ can be issued by the Supreme Court and High Courts to any public authority within their respective jurisdictions?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Certiorari
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Correct Answer: b) Mandamus
Explanation: The writ of Mandamus can be issued by the Supreme Court and High Courts to any public authority within their respective jurisdictions.
Q18. Which writ can be issued by the Supreme Court and High Courts to any court or tribunal within their respective jurisdictions?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Certiorari
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Correct Answer: c) Prohibition
Explanation: The writ of Prohibition can be issued by the Supreme Court and High Courts to any court or tribunal within their respective jurisdictions.
Q19. Which writ can be issued by the Supreme Court and High Courts to any person holding a public office within their respective jurisdictions?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Quo Warranto
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Correct Answer: d) Quo Warranto
Explanation: The writ of Quo Warranto can be issued by the Supreme Court and High Courts to any person holding a public office within their respective jurisdictions.
Q20. Which writ can be issued by the Supreme Court and High Courts to any judicial or quasi-judicial authority within their respective jurisdictions?
a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) Certiorari
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Correct Answer: d) Certiorari
Explanation: The writ of Certiorari can be issued by the Supreme Court and High Courts to any judicial or quasi-judicial authority within their respective jurisdictions.