MCQ on Fundamental Duties- Indian Polity
Q1. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties?
a) Part I
b) Part II
c) Part III
d) Part IV-A
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Correct Answer: d) Part IV-A
Explanation: Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties, which are mentioned in Article 51A.
Q2. How many Fundamental Duties are mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
a) 8
b) 10
c) 11
d) 12
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Correct Answer: c) 11
Explanation: There are 11 Fundamental Duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution under Article 51A.
Q3. Which amendment act added Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution?
a) 42nd Amendment Act
b) 44th Amendment Act
c) 73rd Amendment Act
d) 86th Amendment Act
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Correct Answer: a) 42nd Amendment Act
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 added Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution.
Q4. Which committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?
a) Swaran Singh Committee
b) Kothari Commission
c) Sarkaria Commission
d) Mandal Commission
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Correct Answer: a) Swaran Singh Committee
Explanation: The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution.
Q5. Which Fundamental Duty was added by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002?
a) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions
b) To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom
c) To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years
d) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India
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Correct Answer: c) To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years
Explanation: The 86th Amendment Act, 2002 added the Fundamental Duty to provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.
Q6. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Duties?
a) Article 32
b) Article 36
c) Article 51A
d) Article 72
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Correct Answer: c) Article 51A
Explanation: Article 51A of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Duties.
Q7. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Duty mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
a) To pay taxes
b) To safeguard public property
c) To promote harmony and the spirit of universal brotherhood
d) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
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Correct Answer: a) To pay taxes
Explanation: Paying taxes is not mentioned as a Fundamental Duty in the Indian Constitution.
Q8. Which Fundamental Duty emphasizes the need to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women?
a) Article 51A(e)
b) Article 51A(f)
c) Article 51A(g)
d) Article 51A(h)
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Correct Answer: a) Article 51A(e)
Explanation: Article 51A(e) emphasizes the need to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
Q9. Which Fundamental Duty is related to the protection of the environment?
a) Article 51A(g)
b) Article 51A(h)
c) Article 51A(i)
d) Article 51A(j)
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Correct Answer: a) Article 51A(g)
Explanation: Article 51A(g) states that it is the duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.
Q10. Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty of Indian citizens?
a) To vote in elections
b) To pay taxes
c) To develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform
d) To provide free legal aid to the poor
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Correct Answer: c) To develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform
Explanation: Developing scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform is a Fundamental Duty mentioned in Article 51A(h) of the Indian Constitution.
Q11. Which Fundamental Duty is related to the National Flag and the National Anthem?
a) Article 51A(a)
b) Article 51A(b)
c) Article 51A(c)
d) Article 51A(d)
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Correct Answer: a) Article 51A(a)
Explanation: Article 51A(a) states that it is the duty of every citizen to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag, and the National Anthem.
Q12. Which Fundamental Duty is related to the promotion of harmony and the spirit of universal brotherhood?
a) Article 51A(e)
b) Article 51A(f)
c) Article 51A(g)
d) Article 51A(h)
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Correct Answer: a) Article 51A(e)
Explanation: Article 51A(e) states that it is the duty of every citizen to promote harmony and the spirit of universal brotherhood amongst all the people of India, transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities.
Q13. Which Fundamental Duty is related to the protection of monuments and places of national importance?
a) Article 51A(g)
b) Article 51A(h)
c) Article 51A(i)
d) Article 51A(j)
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Correct Answer: d) Article 51A(j)
Explanation: Article 51A(j) states that it is the duty of every citizen to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement and to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
Q14. Which Fundamental Duty is related to the defense of the country?
a) Article 51A(c)
b) Article 51A(d)
c) Article 51A(e)
d) Article 51A(f)
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Correct Answer: a) Article 51A(c)
Explanation: Article 51A(c) states that it is the duty of every citizen to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
Q15. Which Fundamental Duty is related to the protection of the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India?
a) Article 51A(b)
b) Article 51A(c)
c) Article 51A(d)
d) Article 51A(e)
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Correct Answer: a) Article 51A(b)
Explanation: Article 51A(b) states that it is the duty of every citizen to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
Q16. Which Fundamental Duty is related to the promotion of international peace and security?
a) Article 51A(f)
b) Article 51A(g)
c) Article 51A(h)
d) Article 51A(i)
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Correct Answer: d) Article 51A(i)
Explanation: Article 51A(i) states that it is the duty of every citizen to safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
Q17. Which Fundamental Duty is related to the promotion of a sense of fraternity among the people?
a) Article 51A(e)
b) Article 51A(f)
c) Article 51A(g)
d) Article 51A(h)
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Correct Answer: a) Article 51A(e)
Explanation: Article 51A(e) states that it is the duty of every citizen to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India, transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities.
Q18. Which Fundamental Duty is related to the promotion of the welfare of the people?
a) Article 51A(f)
b) Article 51A(g)
c) Article 51A(h)
d) Article 51A(i)
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Correct Answer: a) Article 51A(f)
Explanation: Article 51A(f) states that it is the duty of every citizen to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
Q19. Which Fundamental Duty is related to the development of a scientific temper and the spirit of inquiry and reform?
a) Article 51A(e)
b) Article 51A(f)
c) Article 51A(g)
d) Article 51A(h)
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Correct Answer: d) Article 51A(h)
Explanation: Article 51A(h) states that it is the duty of every citizen to develop a scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
Q20. Which Fundamental Duty is related to the protection of the environment and wildlife?
a) Article 51A(g)
b) Article 51A(h)
c) Article 51A(i)
d) Article 51A(j)
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Correct Answer: a) Article 51A(g)
Explanation: Article 51A(g) states that it is the duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.