MCQ on Types of Fundamental Rights- Indian Polity
Q1. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality?
a) Article 14
b) Article 15
c) Article 16
d) Article 17
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Correct Answer: a) Article 14
Explanation: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality, which ensures that all citizens are treated equally before the law and prohibits discrimination on various grounds.
Q2. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Freedom?
a) Article 19
b) Article 20
c) Article 21
d) Article 22
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Correct Answer: a) Article 19
Explanation: Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Freedom, which includes the freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
Q4. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Freedom of Religion?
a) Article 25
b) Article 26
c) Article 27
d) Article 28
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Correct Answer: a) Article 25
Explanation: Article 25 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Freedom of Religion, which includes the freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.
Q5. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees Cultural and Educational Rights?
a) Article 29
b) Article 30
c) Article 31
d) Article 32
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Correct Answer: a) Article 29
Explanation: Article 29 of the Indian Constitution guarantees Cultural and Educational Rights, which protect the interests of minorities by ensuring their right to conserve their distinct language, script, or culture and to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Q6. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
a) Article 32
b) Article 33
c) Article 34
d) Article 35
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Correct Answer: a) Article 32
Explanation: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies, which allows individuals to approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their Fundamental Rights.
Q7. Which Fundamental Right was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act, 1978?
a) Right to Property
b) Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
c) Right to Equality
d) Right against Exploitation
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Correct Answer: a) Right to Property
Explanation: The Right to Property was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act, 1978, and was made a legal right under Article 300-A in Part XII of the Constitution.
Q8. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Form Associations or Unions?
a) Article 19
b) Article 20
c) Article 21
d) Article 22
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Correct Answer: a) Article 19
Explanation: Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Form Associations or Unions, which includes the right to form and join associations, unions, or cooperative societies for the purpose of promoting their interests and objectives.
Q9. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Practice any Profession or to Carry on any Occupation, Trade, or Business?
a) Article 19
b) Article 20
c) Article 21
d) Article 22
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Correct Answer: a) Article 19
Explanation: Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Practice any Profession or to Carry on any Occupation, Trade, or Business, ensuring that citizens have the freedom to choose their profession, trade, or business and engage in it without any undue restrictions.
Q10. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Freedom of Assembly?
a) Article 19
b) Article 20
c) Article 21
d) Article 22
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Correct Answer: a) Article 19
Explanation: Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Freedom of Assembly, which includes the right to assemble peacefully and without arms.
Q11. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Freedom of Association?
a) Article 19
b) Article 20
c) Article 21
d) Article 22
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Correct Answer: a) Article 19
Explanation: Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Freedom of Association, which includes the right to form associations, unions, or cooperative societies for the purpose of promoting their interests and objectives.
Q12. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Life and Personal Liberty?
a) Article 20
b) Article 21
c) Article 22
d) Article 23
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Correct Answer: b) Article 21
Explanation: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Life and Personal Liberty, which ensures that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.
Q13. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Protection against Arrest and Detention in certain cases?
a) Article 19
b) Article 20
c) Article 21
d) Article 22
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Correct Answer: d) Article 22
Explanation: Article 22 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Protection against Arrest and Detention in certain cases, which includes the right to be informed of the grounds of arrest, the right to consult and be defended by a legal practitioner, and the right to be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours of arrest.
Q14. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Protection in respect of Conviction for Offences?
a) Article 19
b) Article 20
c) Article 21
d) Article 22
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Correct Answer: b) Article 20
Explanation: Article 20 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Protection in respect of Conviction for Offences, which includes protection against ex post facto laws, double jeopardy, and self-incrimination.