MCQ on Federal and Unitary features of Indian Union- Indian Polity
Q1. The Indian Constitution is described as:
a) Purely federal
b) Purely unitary
c) Quasi-federal
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Quasi-federal
Explanation: The Indian Constitution is described as quasi-federal, as it has features of both federal and unitary systems.
Q2. Article 1 of the Indian Constitution states:
a) India shall be a federation of states
b) India shall be a union of states
c) India shall be a confederation of states
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: b) India shall be a union of states
Explanation: Article 1 of the Indian Constitution states that India shall be a union of states.
Q3. Which of the following is a federal feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Division of powers between the Centre and the states
b) Single citizenship
c) Strong Centre
d) Emergency provisions
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Correct Answer: a) Division of powers between the Centre and the states
Explanation: The division of powers between the Centre and the states is a federal feature of the Indian Constitution.
Q4. Which of the following is a unitary feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Dual government polity
b) Independent Judiciary
c) Strong Centre
d) Bicameral Legislature
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Correct Answer: c) Strong Centre
Explanation: The strong Centre is a unitary feature of the Indian Constitution.
Q5. The Indian Constitution provides for a federal system with a:
a) Federal bias
b) Unitary bias
c) Balanced bias
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: b) Unitary bias
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for a federal system with a unitary bias.
Q6. In the Indian Constitution, legislative powers are divided into:
a) Two lists
b) Three lists
c) Four lists
d) Five lists
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Correct Answer: b) Three lists
Explanation: In the Indian Constitution, legislative powers are divided into three lists: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
Q7. The Indian Constitution is considered rigid due to:
a) The ease of amending the Constitution
b) The difficulty of amending the Constitution
c) The flexibility of the Constitution
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: b) The difficulty of amending the Constitution
Explanation: The Indian Constitution is considered rigid due to the difficulty of amending the Constitution.
Q8. Which of the following is NOT a federal feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Dual citizenship
b) Bicameral Legislature
c) Independent Judiciary
d) Division of powers
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Correct Answer: a) Dual citizenship
Explanation: Dual citizenship is not a federal feature of the Indian Constitution.
Q9. The Indian Constitution provides for a single:
a) Government
b) Citizenship
c) Legislature
d) Judiciary
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Correct Answer: b) Citizenship
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for a single citizenship.
Q10. The Indian Constitution allows the Parliament to change the area, boundaries, or name of any state with:
a) A simple majority
b) A special majority
c) A two-thirds majority
d) A unanimous decision
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Correct Answer: a) A simple majority
Explanation: The Indian Constitution allows the Parliament to change the area, boundaries, or name of any state with a simple majority.
Q11. The Indian federal system is based on which country’s model?
a) United States
b) Canada
c) Australia
d) Switzerland
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Correct Answer: b) Canada
Explanation: The Indian federal system is based on the Canadian model.
Q12. The Indian Constitution is considered as a blend of:
a) Federal and unitary features
b) Parliamentary and presidential features
c) Rigid and flexible features
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Federal and unitary features
Explanation: The Indian Constitution is considered as a blend of federal and unitary features.
Q13. Which of the following is a unitary feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Dual government polity
b) Bicameral Legislature
c) Emergency provisions
d) Division of powers
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Correct Answer: c) Emergency provisions
Explanation: Emergency provisions are a unitary feature of the Indian Constitution.
Q14. The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of Governors by the:
a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Chief Minister
d) State Legislature
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Correct Answer: a) President
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of Governors by the President.
Q15. The Indian Constitution provides for an integrated:
a) Election machinery
b) Judiciary
c) Audit machinery
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for an integrated election machinery, judiciary, and audit machinery.
Q16. The Indian Constitution is considered as a:
a) Dual polity
b) Dual citizenship
c) Dual government
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Dual polity
Explanation: The Indian Constitution is considered as a dual polity.
Q17. The Indian Constitution provides for an independent:
a) Executive
b) Legislature
c) Judiciary
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Judiciary
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for an independent judiciary.
Q18. The Indian Constitution provides for a bicameral legislature at the:
a) State level
b) Union level
c) Both state and union levels
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: b) Union level
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for a bicameral legislature at the Union level.
Q19. The Indian Constitution provides for the division of powers between the Centre and the states in which part of the Constitution?
a) Part XI
b) Part XII
c) Part XIII
d) Part XIV
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Correct Answer: a) Part XI
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for the division of powers between the Centre and the states in Part XI of the Constitution.
Q20. The Indian Constitution is considered as a unique type of constitution that combines the attributes of:
a) Unitary and federal forms of government
b) Parliamentary and presidential forms of government
c) Rigid and flexible forms of government
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Unitary and federal forms of government
Explanation: The Indian Constitution is considered as a unique type of constitution that combines the attributes of unitary and federal forms of government.