MCQ on Philosophy of the Constitution- Indian Polity
Q1. The Indian Constitution is based on the philosophy of:
a) Capitalism
b) Socialism
c) Communism
d) Fascism
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Correct Answer: b) Socialism
Explanation: The Indian Constitution is based on the philosophy of socialism, aiming to create an egalitarian society.
Q2. The Indian Constitution aims to break the shackles of traditional social hierarchies and usher in a new era of:
a) Freedom, Equality, and Justice
b) Monarchy, Aristocracy, and Oligarchy
c) Capitalism, Individualism, and Competition
d) Communism, Collectivism, and Centralization
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Correct Answer: a) Freedom, Equality, and Justice
Explanation: The Indian Constitution aims to break the shackles of traditional social hierarchies and usher in a new era of freedom, equality, and justice.
Q3. The Indian Constitution is a written and _ constitution in nature.
a) Flexible
b) Rigid
c) Semi-flexible
d) Semi-rigid
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Correct Answer: b) Rigid
Explanation: The Consttution of India is rigid because it cannot be changed by central or state government. It is rigid because the amendment procedure is rigid as amendment can be made by joint action of centre as well as state. States have the power in amendment as they are associated with the process of ratification.
Q4. The Indian Constitution provides a framework of:
a) Governance
b) Economy
c) Religion
d) Culture
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Correct Answer: a) Governance
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides a framework of governance, laying down the basic governing set of principles or essential rules of governance.
Q5. The Indian Constitution is committed to:
a) Freedom, Equality, Social Justice, and National Unity
b) Monarchy, Aristocracy, Oligarchy, and National Unity
c) Capitalism, Individualism, Competition, and National Unity
d) Communism, Collectivism, Centralization, and National Unity
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Correct Answer: a) Freedom, Equality, Social Justice, and National Unity
Explanation: The Indian Constitution is committed to freedom, equality, social justice, and national unity.
Q6. The Indian Constitution aims to create a system of governance based on:
a) Rule of law
b) Rule of men
c) Rule of the majority
d) Rule of the elite
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Correct Answer: a) Rule of law
Explanation: The Indian Constitution aims to create a system of governance based on the rule of law.
Q7. The Indian Constitution provides for a _ form of government.
a) Presidential
b) Parliamentary
c) Federal
d) Unitary
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Correct Answer: b) Parliamentary
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government.
Q8. The Indian Constitution embodies the positive concept of secularism, which means:
a) State has no religion
b) State supports all religions equally
c) State supports one religion
d) State supports no religion
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Correct Answer: b) State supports all religions equally
Explanation: The Indian Constitution embodies the positive concept of secularism, which means that the state supports all religions equally.
Q9. The Indian Constitution provides for a _ system of government.
a) Unitary
b) Federal
c) Confederal
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: b) Federal
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for a federal system of government.
Q10. The Indian Constitution aims to create a system of governance that functions on the wheels of:
a) Norms and regulations
b) Individual whims and fancies
c) Majority rule
d) Elite rule
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Correct Answer: a) Norms and regulations
Explanation: The Indian Constitution aims to create a system of governance that functions on the wheels of norms and regulations.
Q11. The Indian Constitution provides for the protection of:
a) Fundamental Rights
b) Directive Principles of State Policy
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Both a and b
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for the protection of both Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.
Q12. The Indian Constitution is a creation of:
a) All the people of India
b) A group of individuals
c) Some older law
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: a) All the people of India
Explanation: The Indian Constitution is a creation of all the people of India, as reflected in the Preamble.
Q13. The Indian Constitution can be amended under which Article?
a) Article 13
b) Article 32
c) Article 368
d) Article 370
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Correct Answer: c) Article 368
Q14. The Indian Constitution is based on the Objective Resolution moved by:
a) B. R. Ambedkar
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Rajendra Prasad
d) Vallabhbhai Patel
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Correct Answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: The Indian Constitution is based on the Objective Resolution moved by Jawaharlal Nehru.
Q15. The Indian Constitution is committed to the idea of:
a) Limited government
b) Unlimited government
c) Centralized government
d) Decentralized government
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Correct Answer: a) Limited government
Q16. The Indian Constitution provides for a _ form of democracy.
a) Direct
b) Indirect
c) Semi-direct
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: b) Indirect
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for an indirect form of democracy, with a representative parliamentary system.
Q17. The Indian Constitution aims to create a system of governance that prevents:
a) Arbitrary decision-making
b) Democratic decision-making
c) Majority rule
d) Elite rule
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Correct Answer: a) Arbitrary decision-making
Explanation: The Indian Constitution aims to create a system of governance that prevents arbitrary decision-making.
Q18. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a _ to ensure the separation of powers.
a) Bicameral legislature
b) Unicameral legislature
c) Presidential system
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Bicameral legislature
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a bicameral legislature to ensure the separation of powers.
Q19. The Indian Constitution aims to create a system of governance that is based on the principle of:
a) Checks and balances
b) Concentration of power
c) Majority rule
d) Elite rule
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Correct Answer: a) Checks and balances
Explanation: The Indian Constitution aims to create a system of governance that is based on the principle of checks and balances.
Q20. The Indian Constitution is a marathon effort to create a system of governance that is based on the principle of:
a) Rule of law
b) Rule of men
c) Rule of the majority
d) Rule of the elite
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Correct Answer: a) Rule of law
Explanation: The Indian Constitution is a marathon effort to create a system of governance that is based on the principle of rule of law.