MCQ on National Symbols – Indian Polity
Q1. What is the National Emblem of India?
a) Lion Capital of Ashoka
b) Lotus
c) Tricolor Flag
d) Wheel of Law
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Correct Answer: a) Lion Capital of Ashoka
Explanation: The National Emblem of India is the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which was adopted on January 26, 1950. It features four lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence.
Q2. What is the National Animal of India?
a) Elephant
b) Peacock
c) Royal Bengal Tiger
d) Indian Rhino
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Correct Answer: c) Royal Bengal Tiger
Explanation: The Royal Bengal Tiger was declared as the National Animal of India in April 1973, with the initiation of Project Tiger, to protect the tigers in India.
Q3. What is the National Bird of India?
a) Parrot
b) Pigeon
c) Peacock
d) Sparrow
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Correct Answer: c) Peacock
Explanation: The Peacock was declared as the National Bird of India in 1963, symbolizing grace, pride, and beauty.
Q4. What is the National Flower of India?
a) Rose
b) Lotus
c) Marigold
d) Jasmine
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Correct Answer: b) Lotus
Explanation: The Lotus, botanically known as Nelumbo Nucifera, is the National Flower of India, symbolizing purity, spirituality, and knowledge.
Q5. What is the National Tree of India?
a) Tamarind Tree
b) Banyan Tree
c) Neem Tree
d) Peepal Tree
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Correct Answer: b) Banyan Tree
Explanation: The Banyan Tree, also known as Ficus benghalensis, is the National Tree of India, symbolizing eternal life and unity.
Q6. What is the National River of India?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganga
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari
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Correct Answer: b) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga River, also known as the Ganges, is the National River of India, symbolizing purity, spirituality, and life.
Q7. What is the National Anthem of India?
a) Vande Mataram
b) Jana Gana Mana
c) Saare Jahan Se Achcha
d) Maa Tujhe Salaam
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Correct Answer: b) Jana Gana Mana
Explanation: The National Anthem of India is “Jana Gana Mana,” written by Rabindranath Tagore and adopted on January 24, 1950.
Q8. What is the National Song of India?
a) Vande Mataram
b) Jana Gana Mana
c) Saare Jahan Se Achcha
d) Maa Tujhe Salaam
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Correct Answer: a) Vande Mataram
Explanation: The National Song of India is “Vande Mataram,” composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and adopted on January 24, 1950.
Q9. What is the National Currency of India?
a) Dollar
b) Euro
c) Rupee
d) Pound
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Correct Answer: c) Rupee
Explanation: The National Currency of India is the Indian Rupee, symbolized by ₹ .
Q10. What is the National Aquatic Animal of India?
a) Sharks
b) Golden Fish
c) Ganges River Dolphin
d) Rohu
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Correct Answer: c) Ganges River Dolphin
Explanation: The Ganges River Dolphin is the National Aquatic Animal of India, symbolizing the health and purity of the Ganga River.
Q11. What is the National Heritage Animal of India?
a) Royal Bengal Tiger
b) Indian Elephant
c) Indian Rhino
d) Indian Bison
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Correct Answer: b) Indian Elephant
Explanation: The Indian Elephant is the National Heritage Animal of India, symbolizing strength, wisdom, and loyalty.
Q12. What is the National Calendar of India?
a) The Saka Calendar
b) The Gregorian Calendar
c) The Vikram Samvat Calendar
d) The Islamic Calendar
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Correct Answer: a) The Saka Calendar
Explanation: The Saka Calendar, also known as the Indian National Calendar, was adopted on March 22, 1957. It is based on the Saka Era, which began in 78 AD.
Q13. What is the National Reptile of India?
a) King Cobra
b) Indian Python
c) Monitor Lizard
d) Indian Star Tortoise
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Correct Answer: a) King Cobra
Explanation: The King Cobra is the National Reptile of India, symbolizing power and danger.
Q14. What is the National Fruit of India?
a) Mango
b) Banana
c) Apple
d) Guava
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Correct Answer: a) Mango
Explanation: The Mango, botanically known as Mangifera indica, is the National Fruit of India, symbolizing prosperity, abundance, and fertility.
Q15. What is the National Sport of India?
a) Cricket
b) Hockey
c) Kabaddi
d) Football
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Correct Answer: b) Hockey
Explanation: Field Hockey is considered the National Sport of India, although there is no official declaration.
Q16. What is the National Pledge of India?
a) The Preamble to the Constitution
b) The Indian Pledge
c) The Oath of Allegiance
d) The Pledge of Allegiance
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Correct Answer: b) The Indian Pledge
Explanation: The Indian Pledge, also known as the “Pledge of Allegiance to the Indian Flag,” is a pledge of loyalty to the Indian Constitution and the nation.
Q17. What is the National Motto of India?
a) Unity in Diversity
b) Truth Alone Triumphs
c) Jai Hind
d) Satyameva Jayate
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Correct Answer: d) Satyameva Jayate
Explanation: The National Motto of India is “Satyameva Jayate,” which means “Truth Alone Triumphs.” It is inscribed on the base of the Lion Capital of Ashoka.
Q18. What is the National Language of India?
a) Hindi
b) English
c) Sanskrit
d) There is no National Language
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Correct Answer: d) There is no National Language
Explanation: India does not have a National Language. However, Hindi and English are the two official languages used for communication at the national level.
Q19. What is the National Dance of India?
a) Bharatanatyam
b) Kathak
c) Odissi
d) There is no National Dance
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Correct Answer: d) There is no National Dance
Explanation: India does not have a National Dance. However, it has various classical dance forms, such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, and others, which are recognized and promoted by the government.
Q20. What is the National Instrument of India?
a) Sitar
b) Tabla
c) Veena
d) There is no National Instrument
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Correct Answer: d) There is no National Instrument
Explanation: India does not have a National Instrument. However, it has various classical musical instruments, such as Sitar, Tabla, Veena, and others, which are recognized and promoted by the government.