MCQ on Official Language in India – Indian Polity
Q1. Which article of the Indian Constitution states that Hindi in Devanagari script is the official language of the Union?
a) Article 342
b) Article 343
c) Article 349
d) Article 383
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Correct Answer: b) Article 343
Explanation: Article 343 of the Indian Constitution states that Hindi in Devanagari script is the official language of the Union. This provision was made to promote a common language for communication and administration across the country.
Q2. How many languages are recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
a) 14
b) 18
c) 22
d) 26
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Correct Answer: c) 22
Explanation: The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages. These languages are given official status and are used for various purposes, such as communication between the central government and the states, and in the conduct of official business.
Q3. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language?
a) Part XV
b) Part XVI
c) Part XVII
d) Part XVIII
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Correct Answer: c) Part XVII
Explanation: Part XVII of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language. This part contains provisions related to the official language of the Union, the official language of states, and the use of Hindi and English for official purposes.
Q4. Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the state legislature to adopt any one or more of the state’s official languages, including Hindi, for official purposes?
a) Article 343
b) Article 345
c) Article 346
d) Article 348
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Correct Answer: b) Article 345
Explanation: Article 345 of the Indian Constitution empowers the state legislature to adopt any one or more of the state’s official languages, including Hindi, for official purposes. This provision allows states to choose their official language(s) based on their linguistic demographics and preferences.
Q5. Which of the following languages has been given the status of a classical language by the Government of India?
a) Bodo
b) Kannada
c) Maithili
d) Santali
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Correct Answer: b) Kannada
Explanation: Kannada has been given the status of a classical language by the Government of India. This recognition is given to languages that have a rich literary heritage and a long history of continuous evolution.
Q6. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the use of English language for official purposes of the Union?
a) Article 343
b) Article 344
c) Article 345
d) Article 346
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Correct Answer: d) Article 346
Explanation: Article 346 of the Indian Constitution provides for the use of English language for official purposes of the Union. This provision was made to ensure smooth communication between the central government and the states, especially those where Hindi is not the primary language.
Q7. Which of the following states has Tamil as its official language?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Karnataka
c) Kerala
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: d) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu has Tamil as its official language. Tamil is one of the 22 languages recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q8. Which of the following states has Malayalam as its official language?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Karnataka
c) Kerala
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: c) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala has Malayalam as its official language. Malayalam is also one of the 22 languages recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q9. Which of the following states has Telugu as its official language?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Karnataka
c) Kerala
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: a) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh has Telugu as its official language. Telugu is another language recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q10. Which of the following states has Marathi as its official language?
a) Gujarat
b) Karnataka
c) Maharashtra
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: c) Maharashtra
Explanation: Maharashtra has Marathi as its official language. Marathi is also one of the 22 languages recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q11. Which of the following states has Gujarati as its official language?
a) Gujarat
b) Karnataka
c) Maharashtra
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: a) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat has Gujarati as its official language. Gujarati is another language recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q12. Which of the following states has Punjabi as its official language?
a) Haryana
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Punjab
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: c) Punjab
Explanation: Punjab has Punjabi as its official language. Punjabi is one of the 22 languages recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q13. Which of the following states has Bengali as its official language?
a) Assam
b) Bihar
c) Odisha
d) West Bengal
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Correct Answer: d) West Bengal
Explanation: West Bengal has Bengali as its official language. Bengali is also one of the 22 languages recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q14. Which of the following states has Assamese as its official language?
a) Assam
b) Bihar
c) Odisha
d) West Bengal
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Correct Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: Assam has Assamese as its official language. Assamese is another language recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q15. Which of the following states has Oriya as its official language?
a) Assam
b) Bihar
c) Odisha
d) West Bengal
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Correct Answer: c) Odisha
Explanation: Odisha has Oriya as its official language. Oriya is one of the 22 languages recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q16. Which of the following states has Urdu as its official language?
a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Karnataka
c) Kerala
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: a) Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir has Urdu as its official language. Urdu is also one of the 22 languages recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q17. Which of the following states has Konkani as its official language?
a) Goa
b) Karnataka
c) Kerala
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: a) Goa
Explanation: Goa has Konkani as its official language. Konkani is another language recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q18. Which of the following states has Kannada as its official language?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Karnataka
c) Kerala
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: b) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka has Kannada as its official language. Kannada is one of the 22 languages recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q19. Which of the following states has Nepali as its official language?
a) Assam
b) Bihar
c) Sikkim
d) West Bengal
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Correct Answer: c) Sikkim
Explanation: Sikkim has Nepali as its official language. Nepali is also one of the 22 languages recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q20. Which of the following states has Hindi as its official language?
a) Bihar
b) Haryana
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Bihar, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh all have Hindi as their official language. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India and is recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.