MCQ on Social Justice – Indian Polity
Q1. Which of the following Articles in the Indian Constitution deals with the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
a) Article 14
b) Article 15
c) Article 16
d) Article 17
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Correct Answer: b)
Explanation: Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Q2. Which of the following Articles in the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability?
a) Article 14
b) Article 15
c) Article 16
d) Article 17
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Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: Article 17 of the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability.
Q3. Which of the following Articles in the Indian Constitution deals with the right to equality of opportunity in matters of public employment?
a) Article 14
b) Article 15
c) Article 16
d) Article 17
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Correct Answer: c)
Explanation: Article 16 of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
Q4. Which of the following is a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution that promotes social justice?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom
c) Right against Exploitation
d) Right to Constitutional Remedies
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: The Right to Equality is a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution that promotes social justice by ensuring equal treatment of all citizens before the law.
Q5. Which of the following is a Directive Principle of State Policy that promotes social justice?
a) Article 38
b) Article 39
c) Article 40
d) Article 41
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: Article 38 of the Indian Constitution is a Directive Principle of State Policy that promotes social justice by directing the state to strive to promote the welfare of the people.
Q6. Which of the following schemes aims to provide social security to workers in the unorganized sector?
a) Atal Pension Yojana
b) Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
c) Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: All the mentioned schemes aim to provide social security to workers in the unorganized sector.
Q7. Which of the following laws aims to prevent and control the practice of manual scavenging in India?
a) The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act
b) The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
c) The Protection of Civil Rights Act
d) The Minimum Wages Act
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act aims to prevent and control the practice of manual scavenging in India.
Q8. Which of the following laws aims to protect the rights of persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
a) The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act
b) The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
c) The Protection of Civil Rights Act
d) The Minimum Wages Act
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Correct Answer: b)
Explanation: The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act aims to protect the rights of persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Q9. Which of the following laws aims to protect the rights of persons with disabilities in India?
a) The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act
b) The Mental Health Care Act
c) The National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, and Multiple Disabilities Act
d) The Rehabilitation Council of India Act
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act aims to protect the rights of persons with disabilities in India.
Q10. Which of the following schemes aims to provide financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers?
a) Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana
b) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
c) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
d) Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana aims to provide financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers.
Q11. Which of the following schemes aims to provide health insurance coverage to poor and vulnerable families?
a) Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
b) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
c) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
d) Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana aims to provide health insurance coverage to poor and vulnerable families.
Q12. Which of the following schemes aims to provide skill development training to the youth?
a) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
b) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
c) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
d) Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana aims to provide skill development training to the youth.
Q14. Which of the following laws aims to prevent and control water pollution in India?
a) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
b) Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
c) Environment (Protection) Act
d) Forest (Conservation) Act
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act aims to prevent and control water pollution in India.
Q15. Which of the following schemes aims to provide financial support to farmers for the purchase of farm machinery and equipment?
a) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
b) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
c) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
d) Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization
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Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: The Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization aims to provide financial support to farmers for the purchase of farm machinery and equipment.
Q16. Which of the following policies aims to promote the development of the textile industry in India?
a) National Textile Policy
b) National Manufacturing Policy
c) National Industrial Policy
d) National Trade Policy
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: The National Textile Policy aims to promote the development of the textile industry in India.
Q17. Which of the following laws aims to protect the rights of women against domestic violence in India?
a) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
b) Dowry Prohibition Act
c) Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act
d) Women’s Reservation Bill
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act aims to protect the rights of women against domestic violence in India.
Q18. Which of the following laws aims to protect the rights of senior citizens in India?
a) Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act
b) Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act
c) Mental Health Care Act
d) Rehabilitation Council of India Act
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act aims to protect the rights of senior citizens in India.
Q19. Which of the following schemes aims to provide financial assistance to the families of deceased farmers?
a) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
b) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
c) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
d) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan-Dhan Yojana
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Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan-Dhan Yojana aims to provide financial assistance to the families of deceased farmers.
Q20. Which of the following laws aims to protect the rights of transgender persons in India?
a) Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act
b) Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act
c) Mental Health Care Act
d) Rehabilitation Council of India Act
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act aims to protect the rights of transgender persons in India.