MCQ on Lokpal and Lokayuktas of India – Indian Polity
Q1. What is the primary objective of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas in India?
a) To investigate and prosecute corruption cases
b) To allocate funds for development projects
c) To monitor the implementation of government schemes
d) To regulate the functioning of political parties
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: The primary objective of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas is to investigate and prosecute corruption cases involving public officials at the central and state levels.
Q2. Which year was the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act passed in India?
a) 2010
b) 2011
c) 2013
d) 2015
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Correct Answer: c)
Explanation: The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act was passed in 2013.
Q3. Who appoints the Lokpal in India?
a) The President of India
b) The Prime Minister of India
c) The Chief Justice of India
d) The Election Commission of India
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: The Lokpal is appointed by the President of India.
Q4. Who appoints the Lokayuktas in the states?
a) The President of India
b) The Governor of the state
c) The Chief Minister of the state
d) The Chief Justice of the High Court
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Correct Answer: b)
Explanation: The Lokayuktas are appointed by the Governor of the state.
Q5. What is the term of office for the Lokpal and Lokayuktas in India?
a) 3 years
b) 5 years
c) 7 years
d) 10 years
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Correct Answer: b)
Explanation: The term of office for the Lokpal and Lokayuktas is 5 years or until the age of 70 years, whichever is earlier.
Q6. Which of the following public officials does the jurisdiction of Lokpal include?
a) Prime Minister
b) Members of Parliament
c) Central Government employees
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: The jurisdiction of Lokpal includes the Prime Minister, Members of Parliament, and Central Government employees.
Q7. Which of the following public officials does the jurisdiction of Lokayuktas include?
a) Chief Minister
b) Members of the State Legislative Assembly
c) State Government employees
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: The jurisdiction of Lokayuktas includes the Chief Minister, Members of the State Legislative Assembly, and State Government employees.
Q8. What is the maximum number of members in the Lokpal?
a) 5
b) 8
c) 10
d) 12
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Correct Answer: b)
Explanation: The Lokpal can have a maximum of 8 members, including a chairperson.
Q9. Which of the following is a power of the Lokpal?
a) To investigate corruption cases
b) To prosecute corruption cases
c) To recommend changes in government policies to prevent corruption
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: The Lokpal has the power to investigate and prosecute corruption cases, as well as recommend changes in government policies to prevent corruption.
Q10. Which of the following is a power of the Lokayuktas?
a) To investigate corruption cases
b) To prosecute corruption cases
c) To recommend changes in state government policies to prevent corruption
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: The Lokayuktas have the power to investigate and prosecute corruption cases, as well as recommend changes in state government policies to prevent corruption.
Q11. Which of the following is a limitation of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas?
a) They cannot investigate corruption cases involving private individuals
b) They cannot prosecute corruption cases involving private individuals
c) They cannot recommend changes in government policies to prevent corruption involving private individuals
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: The Lokpal and Lokayuktas can only investigate and prosecute corruption cases involving public officials, not private individuals.
Q12. Who is the current Lokpal of India?
a) Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose
b) Justice Ranjan Gogoi
c) Justice Dipak Misra
d) Justice H.L. Dattu
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Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose is the current Lokpal of India.
Q13. Which of the following is true about the appointment of Lokayuktas in the states?
a) All states have appointed Lokayuktas
b) Some states have not yet appointed Lokayuktas
c) No states have appointed Lokayuktas
d) Only a few states have appointed Lokayuktas
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Correct Answer: b)
Explanation: Some states have not yet appointed Lokayuktas as per the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013.
Q14. Which of the following is a function of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas?
a) To protect whistleblowers
b) To address public grievances
c) To promote public awareness of corruption
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: The Lokpal and Lokayuktas have various functions, including protecting whistleblowers, addressing public grievances, and promoting public awareness of corruption.
Q15. Which of the following is NOT a function of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas?
a) To allocate funds for development projects
b) To monitor the implementation of government schemes
c) To regulate the functioning of political parties
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: The Lokpal and Lokayuktas do not have the functions of allocating funds for development projects, monitoring the implementation of government schemes, or regulating the functioning of political parties.
Q16. Which of the following is a criticism of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013?
a) It does not provide for the appointment of Lokayuktas in the states
b) It does not provide for the investigation of corruption cases involving private individuals
c) It does not provide for the prosecution of corruption cases involving private individuals
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: b)
Explanation: A criticism of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 is that it does not provide for the investigation of corruption cases involving private individuals.
Q17. Which of the following is a key feature of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013?
a) It provides for the establishment of a Lokpal at the central level and Lokayuktas at the state level
b) It provides for the investigation and prosecution of corruption cases involving public officials
c) It provides for the protection of whistleblowers
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 provides for the establishment of a Lokpal at the central level and Lokayuktas at the state level, the investigation and prosecution of corruption cases involving public officials, and the protection of whistleblowers.
Q18. What is the role of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas in relation to the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988?
a) To enforce the provisions of the Act
b) To investigate and prosecute cases under the Act
c) To recommend amendments to the Act
d) To monitor the implementation of the Act
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Correct Answer: b)
Explanation: The role of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas in relation to the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, is to investigate and prosecute cases under the Act involving public officials at the central and state levels.
Q19. Which of the following is a key difference between the Lokpal and the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)?
a) The Lokpal has jurisdiction over the Prime Minister, while the CVC does not
b) The Lokpal can prosecute corruption cases, while the CVC can only investigate
c) The Lokpal has a fixed term of office, while the CVC does not
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: The key differences between the Lokpal and the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) include the Lokpal’s jurisdiction over the Prime Minister, its ability to prosecute corruption cases, and its fixed term of office.
Q20. Which of the following is a key difference between the Lokayuktas and the State Vigilance Commissions?
a) The Lokayuktas have jurisdiction over the Chief Minister, while the State Vigilance Commissions do not
b) The Lokayuktas can prosecute corruption cases, while the State Vigilance Commissions can only investigate
c) The Lokayuktas have a fixed term of office, while the State Vigilance Commissions do not
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: The key differences between the Lokayuktas and the State Vigilance Commissions include the Lokayuktas’ jurisdiction over the Chief Minister, their ability to prosecute corruption cases, and their fixed term of office.