MCQ on National Development Council (NDC) – Indian Polity
Q1. When was the National Development Council (NDC) established in India?
a) 1947
b) 1950
c) 1952
d) 1960
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) 1952
Explanation: The NDC was established on August 6, 1952, to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of the Five-Year Plans made by the Planning Commission.
Q2. Who is the ex-officio chairman of the National Development Council (NDC)?
a) President of India
b) Vice President of India
c) Prime Minister of India
d) Finance Minister of India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Prime Minister of India
Explanation: The Prime Minister of India serves as the ex-officio chairman of the NDC.
Q3. What is the primary function of the National Development Council (NDC)?
a) To advise the President on national security matters
b) To coordinate and mobilize national efforts and resources in support of the Five-Year Plans
c) To regulate the financial sector in India
d) To oversee the implementation of central government schemes
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) To coordinate and mobilize national efforts and resources in support of the Five-Year Plans
Explanation: The NDC’s main function is to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of the Plan, to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres, and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country.
Q4. Which of the following is NOT a member of the National Development Council (NDC)?
a) Prime Minister of India
b) Union Cabinet Ministers
c) Chief Ministers of all States
d) Governors of all States
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Governors of all States
Explanation: The NDC comprises the Prime Minister, Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States, and Administrators of Union Territories. Governors of all States are not members of the NDC.
Q5. The National Development Council (NDC) was established by:
a) An act of Parliament
b) A constitutional amendment
c) An executive resolution of the Government of India
d) A Supreme Court judgment
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) An executive resolution of the Government of India
Explanation: The NDC was established by an executive resolution of the Government of India on August 6, 1952.
Q6. The National Development Council (NDC) is responsible for:
a) Approving the Five-Year Plans prepared by the Planning Commission
b) Implementing the Five-Year Plans
c) Allocating funds for the Five-Year Plans
d) Monitoring the progress of the Five-Year Plans
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Approving the Five-Year Plans prepared by the Planning Commission
Explanation: The NDC approves the Five-Year Plans prepared by the Planning Commission.
Q7. The National Development Council (NDC) serves as an advisory body to the:
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Planning Commission
d) Finance Ministry
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Planning Commission
Explanation: The NDC serves as an advisory body to the Planning Commission.
Q8. The secretary of the National Development Council (NDC) is also the secretary of the:
a) Planning Commission
b) Finance Ministry
c) Ministry of Home Affairs
d) Ministry of External Affairs
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Planning Commission
Explanation: The secretary of the NDC is also the secretary of the Planning Commission.
Q9. The National Development Council (NDC) was established to ensure:
a) Uniformity of approach and unanimity in working
b) Centralization of power in the central government
c) Decentralization of power to the states
d) Coordination between the central and state governments on defense matters
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Uniformity of approach and unanimity in working
Explanation: The NDC was established to ensure uniformity of approach and unanimity in working and to soften the rigidities that are incidental to the existence of autonomous states in a federation.
Q10. The National Development Council (NDC) is an apex body for decision-making and deliberations on:
a) Defense matters
b) Foreign policy
c) Development matters
d) Judicial matters
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Development matters
Explanation: The NDC is an apex body for decision-making and deliberations on development matters in India.
Q11. The National Development Council (NDC) was replaced by:
a) NITI Aayog
b) Finance Commission
c) National Security Council
d) None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) NITI Aayog
Explanation: The NDC was replaced by NITI Aayog, which was established on January 1, 2015.
Q12. Which of the following is NOT a function of the National Development Council (NDC)?
a) Formulation of economic policies
b) Coordination between the central and state governments
c) Approval of Five-Year Plans
d) Appointment of judges to the Supreme Court
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Appointment of judges to the Supreme Court
Explanation: The NDC does not have any role in the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court. Its functions are related to economic planning and coordination.
Q13. The National Development Council (NDC) was established during the tenure of which Prime Minister?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Lal Bahadur Shastri
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Rajiv Gandhi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: The NDC was established during the tenure of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
Q14. The National Development Council (NDC) is responsible for reviewing the progress of:
a) National security
b) Foreign policy
c) The Five-Year Plans
d) Judicial reforms
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) The Five-Year Plans
Explanation: The NDC is responsible for reviewing the progress of the Five-Year Plans.
Q15. Which of the following is a function of the National Development Council (NDC)?
a) To advise the President on national security matters
b) To regulate the financial sector in India
c) To oversee the implementation of central government schemes
d) To assess the resources required for implementing the Five-Year Plans
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) To assess the resources required for implementing the Five-Year Plans
Explanation: One of the functions of the NDC is to assess the resources required for implementing the Five-Year Plans.
Q16. The National Development Council (NDC) was established to promote:
a) Common economic policies
b) Centralization of power
c) Decentralization of power
d) Coordination between the central and state governments on defense matters
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Common economic policies
Explanation: The NDC was established to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country.
Q17. The National Development Council (NDC) is responsible for:
a) Formulating the Five-Year Plans
b) Implementing the Five-Year Plans
c) Approving the Five-Year Plans
d) Monitoring the progress of the Five-Year Plans
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Approving the Five-Year Plans
Explanation: The NDC is responsible for approving the Five-Year Plans prepared by the Planning Commission.
Q18. The National Development Council (NDC) was established to ensure:
a) Balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country
b) Centralization of power in the central government
c) Decentralization of power to the states
d) Coordination between the central and state governments on defense matters
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country
Explanation: The NDC was established to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country.
Q19. The National Development Council (NDC) was established to:
a) Strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of the Plan
b) Regulate the financial sector in India
c) Oversee the implementation of central government schemes
d) Advise the President on national security matters
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of the Plan
Explanation: The NDC was established to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of the Plan, to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres, and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country.
Q20. The National Development Council (NDC) was replaced by NITI Aayog in which year?
a) 2010
b) 2012
c) 2015
d) 2017
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) 2015
Explanation: The NDC was replaced by NITI Aayog, which was established on January 1, 2015.