MCQ on Making of the Constitution- Indian Polity
Q1. The idea of a Constituent Assembly to frame the Indian Constitution was proposed by:
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) M.N. Roy
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Correct Answer: c) M.N. Roy
Explanation: M.N. Roy, a pioneer of the communist movement in India, proposed the idea of a Constituent Assembly in 1934.
Q2. The Constituent Assembly of India was set up under the:
a) Cripps Mission
b) Cabinet Mission Plan
c) Mountbatten Plan
d) Wavell Plan
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Correct Answer: b) Cabinet Mission Plan
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly was constituted in November 1946 under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan.
Q3. The total number of members in the Constituent Assembly of India was:
a) 299
b) 308
c) 324
d) 389
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Correct Answer: d) 389
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly of India had 389 members, representing the provinces and princely states.
Q4. The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held on:
a) 9th December 1946
b) 26th January 1947
c) 15th August 1947
d) 26th November 1949
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Correct Answer: a) 9th December 1946
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly of India held its first meeting on 9th December 1946.
Q5. The chairman of the Constituent Assembly was:
a) B.R. Ambedkar
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Rajendra Prasad
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Correct Answer: c) Rajendra Prasad
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the chairman of the Constituent Assembly.
Q6. The chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution was:
a) B.R. Ambedkar
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Rajendra Prasad
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Correct Answer: a) B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting Committee, which was responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution.
Q7. The Indian Constitution was adopted on:
a) 15th August 1947
b) 26th January 1950
c) 26th November 1949
d) 2nd October 1949
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Correct Answer: c) 26th November 1949
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly adopted the Indian Constitution on 26th November 1949, and it came into effect on 26th January 1950.
Q8. The total time taken to frame the Indian Constitution was:
a) 1 year, 11 months, and 18 days
b) 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days
c) 3 years, 11 months, and 18 days
d) 4 years, 11 months, and 18 days
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Correct Answer: b) 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to frame the Indian Constitution.
Q9. The Indian Constitution was influenced by the Government of India Act of:
a) 1858
b) 1919
c) 1935
d) 1947
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Correct Answer: c) 1935
Explanation: The Government of India Act 1935 provided a framework for the Indian Constitution and served as a major source of its provisions.
Q10. The Objectives Resolution, which laid down the fundamentals and philosophy of the constitutional structure, was moved by:
a) B.R. Ambedkar
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Rajendra Prasad
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Correct Answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly on 13th December 1946.
Q11. The Indian Constitution borrowed the concept of Fundamental Rights from the:
a) British Constitution
b) US Constitution
c) French Constitution
d) Canadian Constitution
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Correct Answer: b) US Constitution
Explanation: The concept of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution is inspired by the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution.
Q12. The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are inspired by the:
a) British Constitution
b) US Constitution
c) Irish Constitution
d) Canadian Constitution
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Correct Answer: c) Irish Constitution
Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are inspired by the Irish Constitution.
Q13. The Indian Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government, which is inspired by the:
a) British Constitution
b) US Constitution
c) French Constitution
d) Canadian Constitution
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Correct Answer: a) British Constitution
Explanation: The parliamentary form of government in the Indian Constitution is inspired by the British Constitution.
Q14. The Indian Constitution has borrowed the concept of a federal system with a strong center from the:
a) British Constitution
b) US Constitution
c) French Constitution
d) Canadian Constitution
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Correct Answer: d) Canadian Constitution
Explanation: The Indian Constitution has borrowed the concept of a federal system with a strong center from the Canadian Constitution.
Q15. The Indian Constitution provides for a bicameral legislature at the central level, which consists of:
a) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
b) Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
c) Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
d) Lok Sabha and Vidhan Parishad
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Correct Answer: a) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for a bicameral legislature at the central level, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
Q16. The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the:
a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 73rd Amendment
d) 74th Amendment
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Correct Answer: a) 42nd Amendment
Explanation: The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
Q17. The President of India is elected by an Electoral College consisting of:
a) Members of Parliament
b) Members of State Legislative Assemblies
c) Members of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies
d) Members of Parliament, State Legislative Assemblies, and Union Territories
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Correct Answer: c) Members of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies
Explanation: The President of India is elected by an Electoral College consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
Q18. The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of a Finance Commission every:
a) 2 years
b) 5 years
c) 10 years
d) 15 years
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Correct Answer: b) 5 years
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of a Finance Commission every 5 years to make recommendations on the distribution of financial resources between the Union and the States.
Q19. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Scheduled Castes under:
a) Article 338
b) Article 340
c) Article 342
d) Article 344
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Correct Answer: a) Article 338
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Scheduled Castes under Article 338.
Q20. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Scheduled Tribes under:
a) Article 338A
b) Article 340
c) Article 342
d) Article 344
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Correct Answer: a) Article 338A
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Scheduled Tribes under Article 338A.