MCQ on Historical Background of Indian Constitution – Indian Polity
Q1. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) B.R. Ambedkar
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Correct Answer: c) B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the drafting committee and played a crucial role in framing the Indian Constitution.
Q2. The Indian Constitution was adopted on:
a) 15th August 1947
b) 26th January 1950
c) 26th November 1949
d) 2nd October 1949
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Correct Answer: c) 26th November 1949
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly adopted the Indian Constitution on 26th November 1949, and it came into effect on 26th January 1950.
Q3. The idea of a Constituent Assembly to frame the Indian Constitution was proposed by:
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) M.N. Roy
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Correct Answer: c) M.N. Roy
Explanation: M.N. Roy, a pioneer of the communist movement in India, proposed the idea of a Constituent Assembly in 1934.
Q4. The Indian Constitution is influenced by the Government of India Act of:
a) 1858
b) 1919
c) 1935
d) 1947
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Correct Answer: c) 1935
Explanation: The Government of India Act 1935 provided a framework for the Indian Constitution and served as a major source of its provisions.
Q5. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is based on the Objectives Resolution, which was moved by:
a) B.R. Ambedkar
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Rajendra Prasad
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Correct Answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly on 13th December 1946, which laid down the fundamentals and philosophy of the constitutional structure.
Q6. The Indian Constitution borrowed the concept of Fundamental Rights from the:
a) British Constitution
b) US Constitution
c) French Constitution
d) Canadian Constitution
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Correct Answer: b) US Constitution
Explanation: The concept of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution is inspired by the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution.
Q7. The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are inspired by the:
a) British Constitution
b) US Constitution
c) Irish Constitution
d) Canadian Constitution
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Correct Answer: c) Irish Constitution
Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are inspired by the Irish Constitution.
Q8. The Indian Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government, which is inspired by the:
a) British Constitution
b) US Constitution
c) French Constitution
d) Canadian Constitution
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Correct Answer: a) British Constitution
Explanation: The parliamentary form of government in the Indian Constitution is inspired by the British Constitution.
Q9. The Indian Constitution has borrowed the concept of a federal system with a strong center from the:
a) British Constitution
b) US Constitution
c) French Constitution
d) Canadian Constitution
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Correct Answer: d) Canadian Constitution
Explanation: The Indian Constitution has borrowed the concept of a federal system with a strong center from the Canadian Constitution.
Q10. The Indian Constitution was framed by the Constituent Assembly, which was set up under the:
a) Cripps Mission
b) Cabinet Mission Plan
c) Mountbatten Plan
d) Wavell Plan
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Correct Answer: b) Cabinet Mission Plan
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly was constituted in November 1946 under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan.
Q11. The Indian Constitution provides for a bicameral legislature at the central level, which consists of:
a) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
b) Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
c) Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
d) Lok Sabha and Vidhan Parishad
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Correct Answer: a) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for a bicameral legislature at the central level, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
Q12. The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the:
a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 73rd Amendment
d) 74th Amendment
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Correct Answer: a) 42nd Amendment
Explanation: The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
Q13. The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of a Finance Commission every:
a) 2 years
b) 5 years
c) 10 years
d) 15 years
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Correct Answer: b) 5 years
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of a Finance Commission every five years under Article 280.
Q14. The President of India is elected by an Electoral College consisting of:
a) Members of Parliament
b) Members of State Legislative Assemblies
c) Members of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies
d) Members of Parliament, State Legislative Assemblies, and Union Territories
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Correct Answer: c) Members of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies
Explanation: The President of India is elected by an Electoral College consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
Q15. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a Public Service Commission for the Union and for each State under:
a) Article 315
b) Article 320
c) Article 324
d) Article 329
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Correct Answer: a) Article 315
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a Public Service Commission for the Union and for each State under Article 315.
Q16. The Indian Constitution has borrowed the concept of the Emergency Provisions from the:
a) British Constitution
b) US Constitution
c) German Constitution
d) Canadian Constitution
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Correct Answer: c) German Constitution
Explanation: The Emergency Provisions in the Indian Constitution are inspired by the German Constitution.
Q17. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Scheduled Castes under:
a) Article 338
b) Article 340
c) Article 342
d) Article 344
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Correct Answer: a) Article 338
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Scheduled Castes under Article 338.
Q18. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Scheduled Tribes under:
a) Article 338A
b) Article 340
c) Article 342
d) Article 344
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Correct Answer: a) Article 338A
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Scheduled Tribes under Article 338A.
Q19. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Backward Classes under:
a) Article 338B
b) Article 340
c) Article 342
d) Article 344
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Correct Answer: a) Article 338B
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Backward Classes under Article 338B.
Q20. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission under:
a) Article 338C
b) Article 340
c) Article 342
d) The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
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Correct Answer: d) The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
Explanation: The National Human Rights Commission is not established under the Indian Constitution but under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.