MCQs on Chemical fertilizer, Petro-Chemical Industries, and Pharmaceutical Industries- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following is the most widely used nitrogenous fertilizer in India?
a) Ammonium nitrate
b) Urea
c) Calcium ammonium nitrate
d) Ammonium sulfate
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Correct Answer: b) Urea
Explanation: Urea is the most widely used nitrogenous fertilizer in India due to its high nitrogen content (46% N).
Q2. Which of the following ministries regulates the manufacture, sale, and distribution of fertilizers in India?
a) Ministry of Agriculture
b) Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
c) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
d) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
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Correct Answer: b) Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
Explanation: The manufacture, sale, and distribution of fertilizers are regulated by the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.
Q3. Which of the following states has the highest number of fertilizer plants in India?
a) Gujarat
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
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Correct Answer: a) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat has the highest number of fertilizer plants in India.
Q4. Which of the following raw materials is essential for the production of phosphatic fertilizers?
a) Bauxite
b) Limestone
c) Rock phosphate
d) Gypsum
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Correct Answer: c) Rock phosphate
Explanation: Rock phosphate is an essential raw material for the production of phosphatic fertilizers.
Q5. Which of the following is a byproduct of the fertilizer industry?
a) Red mud
b) Slag
c) Fly ash
d) Gypsum
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Correct Answer: d) Gypsum
Explanation: Gypsum is a byproduct of the fertilizer industry.
Q6. Which of the following is a major petrochemical hub in India?
a) Dahej
b) Jamnagar
c) Panipat
d) Visakhapatnam
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Correct Answer: b) Jamnagar
Explanation: Jamnagar is a major petrochemical hub in India.
Q7. Which of the following raw materials is obtained from petroleum and used in the preparation of acetic acid?
a) Acetone
b) Phosphoric acid
c) Ethylene
d) Tartaric acid
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Correct Answer: c) Ethylene
Explanation: Ethylene is obtained from petroleum and used in the preparation of acetic acid.
Q8. Which of the following states has the largest number of petrochemical industries in India?
a) Gujarat
b) Maharashtra
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat has the largest number of petrochemical industries in India.
Q9. Which of the following is a major product of the petrochemical industry?
a) Synthetic rubber
b) Cement
c) Steel
d) Aluminum
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Correct Answer: a) Synthetic rubber
Explanation: Synthetic rubber is a major product of the petrochemical industry.
Q10. Which of the following is a byproduct of the petrochemical industry?
a) Red mud
b) Slag
c) Synthetic rubber
d) Gypsum
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Correct Answer: c) Synthetic rubber
Explanation: Synthetic rubber is a byproduct of the petrochemical industry. Many by-products are obtained from processing petroleum in industries are fertilisers, synthetic rubber, synthetic fibres, medicines, vaseline, lubricants, wax, soap and cosmetics.
Q11. Which of the following is a major pharmaceutical hub in India?
a) Hyderabad
b) Mumbai
c) Bengaluru
d) Kolkata
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Correct Answer: a) Hyderabad
Explanation: Hyderabad is a major pharmaceutical hub in India. It produces 40 per cent of the total Indian bulk drug production and 50 per cent of the bulk drug exports and is considered as the ‘Bulk Drug Capital of India’. In value terms, the industry is worth US$ 1.6 billion and exports accounting to over US$ 500 million.
Q12. Which of the following is a major pharmaceutical company in India?
a) Sun Pharmaceuticals
b) Tata Chemicals
c) Hindustan Unilever
d) Reliance Industries
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Correct Answer: a) Sun Pharmaceuticals
Explanation: Sun Pharmaceuticals is a major pharmaceutical company in India.
Q13. Which of the following is a major pharmaceutical plant in India?
a) Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories
b) Bokaro Steel Plant
c) Rourkela Steel Plant
d) Durgapur Steel Plant
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Correct Answer: a) Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories
Explanation: Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories is a major pharmaceutical plant in India.
Q14. Which of the following is a major pharmaceutical producing state in India?
a) Gujarat
b) Maharashtra
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: b) Maharashtra
Explanation: Maharashtra is a major pharmaceutical producing state in India.
Q15. Which of the following is a regulatory authority for pharmaceuticals in India?
a) EMEA
b) CDSCO
c) MPA
d) MHRA
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Correct Answer: b) CDSCO
Explanation: The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is the regulatory authority for pharmaceuticals in India.
Q16. Which of the following is a major pharmaceutical export destination for India?
a) United States
b) China
c) Japan
d) Germany
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Correct Answer: a) United States
Explanation: The United States is a major pharmaceutical export destination for India.
Q17. Which of the following is a major pharmaceutical import source for India?
a) United States
b) China
c) Japan
d) Germany
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Correct Answer: b) China
Explanation: China is a major pharmaceutical import source for India.
Q18. Which of the following is a major pharmaceutical research and development hub in India?
a) Hyderabad
b) Mumbai
c) Bengaluru
d) Kolkata
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Correct Answer: c) Bengaluru
Explanation: Bengaluru is a major pharmaceutical research and development hub in India.
Q19. Which of the following is a major pharmaceutical manufacturing plant in South India?
a) Aurobindo Pharma
b) Bokaro Steel Plant
c) Rourkela Steel Plant
d) Durgapur Steel Plant
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Correct Answer: a) Aurobindo Pharma
Explanation: Aurobindo Pharma is a major pharmaceutical manufacturing plant in South India.
Q20. Which of the following is a major pharmaceutical manufacturing plant in North India?
a) Ranbaxy Laboratories
b) Bokaro Steel Plant
c) Rourkela Steel Plant
d) Durgapur Steel Plant
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Correct Answer: a) Ranbaxy Laboratories
Explanation: Ranbaxy Laboratories is a major pharmaceutical manufacturing plant in North India.