MCQs on Iron and Steel Industry- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following is the first iron and steel industry in India?
a) Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)
b) Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
c) Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL)
d) Jindal Steel and Power Limited (JSPL)
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Correct Answer: a) Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)
Explanation: Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO) was established in 1907 and is the first iron and steel industry in India.
Q2. Which city is known as the “Steel City of India”?
a) Jamshedpur
b) Bhilai
c) Rourkela
d) Durgapur
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Correct Answer: a) Jamshedpur
Explanation: Jamshedpur is known as the “Steel City of India” due to the presence of the Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO).
Q3. Which of the following states has the highest production of iron and steel in India?
a) Odisha
b) Chhattisgarh
c) Jharkhand
d) Karnataka
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Correct Answer: c) Jharkhand
Explanation: Jharkhand has the highest production of iron and steel in India, with Jamshedpur being a major hub for the industry.
Q4. Which of the following is a public sector company in the iron and steel industry in India?
a) Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)
b) Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
c) Jindal Steel and Power Limited (JSPL)
d) Essar Steel
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Correct Answer: b) Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
Explanation: Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) is a public sector company in the iron and steel industry in India.
Q5. Which of the following iron and steel plants in India was established with the collaboration of the Soviet Union (now Russia)?
a) Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)
b) Bhilai Steel Plant
c) Rourkela Steel Plant
d) Durgapur Steel Plant
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Correct Answer: b) Bhilai Steel Plant
Explanation: Bhilai Steel Plant was established with the collaboration of the Soviet Union (now Russia).
Q6. Which of the following is a major iron ore producing state in India?
a) Rajasthan
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Odisha
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: c) Odisha
Explanation: Odisha is a major iron ore producing state in India.
Q7. Which of the following ports is a major exporter of iron ore in India?
a) Mumbai
b) Chennai
c) Paradip
d) Kochi
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Correct Answer: c) Paradip
Explanation: Paradip port is a major exporter of iron ore in India.
Q8. What is India’s rank in steel production in the world?
a) 1st
b) 2nd
c) 3rd
d) 4th
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Correct Answer: b) 2nd
Explanation: India ranks 2nd
in steel production in the world.
Q9. Which of the following is a major iron ore exporting port in India?
a) Mormugao
b) Kandla
c) Haldia
d) Cochin
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Correct Answer: a) Mormugao
Explanation: Mormugao port is a major iron ore exporting port in India.
Q10. Which of the following is a major iron and steel plant in South India?
a) Visakhapatnam Steel Plant
b) Bhilai Steel Plant
c) Rourkela Steel Plant
d) Durgapur Steel Plant
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Correct Answer: a) Visakhapatnam Steel Plant
Explanation: Visakhapatnam Steel Plant is a major iron and steel plant in South India.
Q11. Which of the following raw materials is essential for the production of steel?
a) Bauxite
b) Limestone
c) Iron ore
d) Copper ore
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Correct Answer: c) Iron ore
Explanation: Iron ore is an essential raw material for the production of steel.
Q12. Which of the following is a major coal-producing state in India, supplying coal to the iron and steel industry?
a) Gujarat
b) Maharashtra
c) Jharkhand
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: c) Jharkhand
Explanation: Jharkhand is a major coal-producing state in India, supplying coal to the iron and steel industry.
Q13. Which of the following is a byproduct of the iron and steel industry?
a) Gypsum
b) Slag
c) Fly ash
d) Red mud
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Correct Answer: b) Slag
Explanation: Slag is a byproduct of the iron and steel industry.
Q14. Which of the following is a major consumer of iron and steel in India?
a) Construction industry
b) Automobile industry
c) Textile industry
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The construction industry, automobile industry, and textile industry are major consumers of iron and steel in India.
Q15. Which of the following is a major iron ore producing region in India?
a) Chhattisgarh
b) Odisha
c) Karnataka
d) Jharkhand
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Correct Answer: c) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka is a major iron ore producing region in India, with rich deposits of high-grade iron ore.