MCQs on Major Industries and Industrial Regions- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following industries is the oldest in India?
a) Iron and Steel industry
b) Textile industry
c) Chemical industry
d) Information Technology industry
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Correct Answer: a) Iron and Steel industry
Explanation: The Iron and Steel industry is one of the oldest industries in India.
Q2. Which Indian city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India” due to its prominent Information Technology industry?
a) Mumbai
b) Delhi
c) Bangalore
d) Hyderabad
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Correct Answer: c) Bangalore
Explanation: Bangalore is known as the “Silicon Valley of India” due to its prominent Information Technology industry.
Q3. Which state in India has the largest number of chemical industries?
a) Gujarat
b) Maharashtra
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat has the largest number of chemical industries in India.
Q4. Which of the following is a major industrial region in India?
a) Mumbai-Pune Industrial Region
b) Kolkata-Hugli Industrial Region
c) Ahmedabad-Vadodara Industrial Region
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Mumbai-Pune, Kolkata-Hugli, and Ahmedabad-Vadodara are major industrial regions in India.
Q5. In which state is the first iron and steel industry of India established?
a) Bihar
b) West Bengal
c) Jharkhand
d) Odisha
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Correct Answer: c) Jharkhand
Explanation: The first and one of the largest manufacturing plants in Asia is Tata Iron and Steel Company, also known as TISCO. Tata iron and steel Company is situated in Jharkhand. Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO) is the first iron and steel manufacturing plant in India which was founded and established by Jamsetji Tata and Dorabji Tata respectively on 26th August 1907 at Jamshedpur, Jharkhand. Tata iron and steel Company started production of pig iron in the year 1911 and production of steel in the year 1912. Tata iron and steel Company made rapid progress during the First World War and by 1939, the largest steel plant was operated by Tata iron and steel Company within the British Empire.
Q6. Which of the following is a major automobile manufacturing hub in India?
a) Chennai
b) Pune
c) Gurgaon
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Chennai, Pune, and Gurgaon are major automobile manufacturing hubs in India.
Q7. What is India’s rank in steel production in the world?
a) 1st
b) 2nd
c) 3rd
d) 4th
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Correct Answer: b) 2nd
Explanation: India ranks 2nd in steel production in the world.
Q8. What is India’s rank in passenger vehicles manufacturing in the world?
a) 1st
b) 2nd
c) 3rd
d) 4th
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Correct Answer: c) 3rd
Explanation: India ranks 3rd in passenger vehicles manufacturing in the world. The automotive industry in India is the third-largest by production in the world as per 2022 statistics. As of 2023, India is the 3rd largest automobile market in the world in terms of sales. In 2022, India became the fourth largest country in the world by the valuation of its automotive industry.
Q9. Which of the following states produces the maximum raw silk in India?
a) Bihar
b) West Bengal
c) Assam
d) Karnataka
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Correct Answer: d) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka produces the maximum raw silk in India.
Q10. Which of the following is a major textile industry hub in India?
a) Surat
b) Coimbatore
c) Ludhiana
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Surat, Coimbatore, and Ludhiana are major textile industry hubs in India.
Q11. Which of the following cities is known for its diamond cutting and polishing industry?
a) Mumbai
b) Surat
c) Jaipur
d) Hyderabad
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Correct Answer: b) Surat
Explanation: Surat is known for its diamond cutting and polishing industry
Q12. Which of the following industries is a major consumer of dyestuffs in India?
a) Textile industry
b) Paper industry
c) Paint industry
d) Plastic industry
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Correct Answer: a) Textile industry
Explanation: The textile industry accounts for the largest consumption of dyestuffs in India.
Q13. Which of the following is a major industrial region in South India?
a) Bangalore-Tamil Nadu Industrial Region
b) Chotanagpur Industrial Region
c) Vishakhapatnam-Guntur Industrial Region
d) Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut Industrial Region
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Correct Answer: a) Bangalore-Tamil Nadu Industrial Region
Explanation: The Bangalore-Tamil Nadu Industrial Region is a major industrial region in South India.
Q14. Which of the following is a major industrial region in North India?
a) Mumbai-Pune Industrial Region
b) Kolkata-Hugli Industrial Region
c) Ahmedabad-Vadodara Industrial Region
d) Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut Industrial Region
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Correct Answer: d) Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut Industrial Region
Explanation: The Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut Industrial Region is a major industrial region in North India.
Q15. Which of the following is a major industrial region in East India?
a) Kolkata-Hugli Industrial Region
b) Mumbai-Pune Industrial Region
c) Ahmedabad-Vadodara Industrial Region
d) Bangalore-Tamil Nadu Industrial Region
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Correct Answer: a) Kolkata-Hugli Industrial Region
Explanation: The Kolkata-Hugli Industrial Region is a major industrial region in East India.
Q16. Which of the following is a major industrial region in West India?
a) Mumbai-Pune Industrial Region
b) Kolkata-Hugli Industrial Region
c) Ahmedabad-Vadodara Industrial Region
d) Bangalore-Tamil Nadu Industrial Region
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Correct Answer: a) Mumbai-Pune Industrial Region
Explanation: The Mumbai-Pune Industrial Region is a major industrial region in West India.
Q17. Which of the following is a major industrial region in Central India?
a) Chotanagpur Industrial Region
b) Mumbai-Pune Industrial Region
c) Ahmedabad-Vadodara Industrial Region
d) Bangalore-Tamil Nadu Industrial Region
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Correct Answer: a) Chotanagpur Industrial Region
Explanation: The Chotanagpur Industrial Region is a major industrial region in Central India.
Q18. Which of the following is a major industrial region in South-East India?
a) Vishakhapatnam-Guntur Industrial Region
b) Mumbai-Pune Industrial Region
c) Ahmedabad-Vadodara Industrial Region
d) Bangalore-Tamil Nadu Industrial Region
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Correct Answer: a) Vishakhapatnam-Guntur Industrial Region
Explanation: The Vishakhapatnam-Guntur Industrial Region is a major industrial region in South-East India.
Q19. Which of the following industries is the largest consumer of water in India?
a) Iron and Steel industry
b) Textile industry
c) Thermal Power
d) Paper industry
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Correct Answer: c) Thermal Power
Explanation: The Thermal Power is the largest consumer of water in India.
Q20. Which of the following industries is the largest consumer of electricity in India?
a) Iron and Steel industry
b) Textile industry
c) Chemical industry
d) Aluminum industry
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Correct Answer: a) Iron and Steel industry
Explanation: The Iron and Steel industry is the largest consumer of electricity in India.