MCQs on Agricultures and Challenges in Agriculture- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following is the most widely cultivated crop in India?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Sugarcane
d) Cotton
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Correct Answer: b) Rice
Explanation: Rice is the most widely cultivated crop in India, being a staple food for a large part of the population.
Q2. Which state in India is the largest producer of wheat?
a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: c) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of wheat in India.
Q3. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by Indian agriculture?
a) Fragmented landholdings
b) Inadequate irrigation facilities
c) Dependence on monsoon
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Fragmented landholdings, inadequate irrigation facilities, and dependence on monsoon are major challenges faced by Indian agriculture.
Q4. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at improving agricultural productivity in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
b) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
c) National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: PMKSY, MGNREGA, and NFSM are major government initiatives aimed at improving agricultural productivity in India.
Q5. Which of the following is a major agricultural export from India?
a) Tea
b) Coffee
c) Spices
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Tea, coffee, and spices are major agricultural exports from India.
Q6. Which of the following is a major agricultural import in India?
a) Edible oils
b) Pulses
c) Fruits and vegetables
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Edible oils, pulses, and fruits and vegetables are major agricultural imports in India.
Q7. Which of the following is a key feature of the Green Revolution in India?
a) Use of high-yielding variety seeds
b) Increase in organic farming
c) Decrease in chemical fertilizers
d) Decrease in irrigation facilities
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Correct Answer: a) Use of high-yielding variety seeds
Explanation: The Green Revolution in India was characterized by the use of high-yielding variety seeds, which led to a significant increase in agricultural production.
Q8. Which of the following is a major source of irrigation in India?
a) Canals
b) Wells and tube wells
c) Tanks
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Canals, wells and tube wells, and tanks are major sources of irrigation in India.
Q9. Which of the following is a major cash crop in India?
a) Cotton
b) Jute
c) Tobacco
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Cotton, jute, and tobacco are major cash crops in India.
Q10. Which of the following is a major agricultural practice in India?
a) Shifting cultivation
b) Terrace farming
c) Intensive farming
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Shifting cultivation, terrace farming, and intensive farming are major agricultural practices in India.
Q11. Which of the following is a major agricultural input in India?
a) Seeds
b) Fertilizers
c) Pesticides
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides are major agricultural inputs in India.
Q12. Which of the following is a major agricultural marketing initiative in India?
a) Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC)
b) National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED)
c) Electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: APMC, NAFED, and e-NAM are major agricultural marketing initiatives in India.
Q13. Which of the following is a major agricultural research institution in India?
a) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
b) Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
c) National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: ICAR, IARI, and NDRI are major agricultural research institutions in India.
Q14. Which of the following is a major agricultural insurance scheme in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
b) Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
c) National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
d) None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
Explanation: PMFBY is a major agricultural insurance scheme in India.
Q15. Which of the following is a major source of agricultural credit in India?
a) Commercial banks
b) Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
c) Cooperative banks
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Commercial banks, RRBs, and cooperative banks are major sources of agricultural credit in India.
Q16. Which of the following is a major agricultural extension initiative in India?
a) Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs)
b) Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA)
c) National Agricultural Extension System (NAES)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: KVKs, ATMA, and NAES are major agricultural extension initiatives in India.
Q17. Which of the following is a major agricultural development program in India?
a) National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA)
b) Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
c) Command Area Development and Water Management (CADWM) Programme
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: NWDPRA, IWMP, and CADWM are major agricultural development programs in India.
Q18. Which of the following is a major agricultural export from India?
a) Basmati rice
b) Spices
c) Marine products
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Basmati rice, spices, and marine products are major agricultural exports from India.
Q19. Which of the following is a major agricultural import in India?
a) Edible oils
b) Pulses
c) Fruits and vegetables
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Edible oils, pulses, and fruits and vegetables are major agricultural import in India.
Q20. What is the main reason for the declining groundwater levels in India?
a) Excessive use of water for irrigation
b) Rapid urbanization
c) Industrial pollution
d) Climate change
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Correct Answer: a) Excessive use of water for irrigation
Explanation: The declining groundwater levels in India are mainly due to excessive use of water for irrigation, which accounts for around 89% of the total groundwater extracted in the country.
Q21. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by Indian agriculture in terms of technology adoption?
a) Lack of awareness among farmers
b) High cost of technology
c) Inadequate infrastructure
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Lack of awareness among farmers, high cost of technology, and inadequate infrastructure are major challenges faced by Indian agriculture in terms of technology adoption.
Q22. Which of the following factors contributes to land fragmentation in India?
a) Inheritance laws
b) Population growth
c) Small and marginal farmers
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Inheritance laws, population growth, and the prevalence of small and marginal farmers contribute to land fragmentation in India.
Q23. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by Indian agriculture due to price fluctuations?
a) Low and unstable income for farmers
b) Difficulty in planning agricultural production
c) Increased risk of crop failure
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Low and unstable income for farmers, difficulty in planning agricultural production, and increased risk of crop failure are major challenges faced by Indian agriculture due to price fluctuations.
Q24. Which of the following government initiatives aims to stabilize agricultural prices in India?
a) Minimum Support Price (MSP)
b) Price Stabilization Fund (PSF)
c) Market Intervention Scheme (MIS)
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Minimum Support Price (MSP), Price Stabilization Fund (PSF), and Market Intervention Scheme (MIS) are government initiatives that aim to stabilize agricultural prices in India.